HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION USEFUL AS A FUEL AND FUEL OIL CONTAINING A PETROLEUM COMPONENT AND A COMPONENT OF A BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN
    1.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION USEFUL AS A FUEL AND FUEL OIL CONTAINING A PETROLEUM COMPONENT AND A COMPONENT OF A BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN 审中-公开
    作为含有石油成分和生物原料成分的燃料和燃油的烃油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110239532A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US12531396

    申请日:2008-03-05

    IPC分类号: C10L1/02 C10L1/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a hydrocarbon composition, which can be used as a fuel and/or fuel oil, containing a petroleum component (A) and a component of a biological origin (B), wherein the component of a biological origin is present in a quantity of up to 75% by volume with respect to the total composition. Said component of a biological origin (B) is prepared starting from a mix of a biological origin (C) containing esters of fatty acids, with possible aliquots of free fatty acids, by means of a process which comprises the following steps: 1) hydrodeoxygenation of the mix of a biological origin; 2) hydroisomerization of the mix resulting from step (1), after possible water and gas flow separation, wherein said hydroisomerization is preferably carried out in the presence of a catalytic system comprising: a) a carrier of an acidic nature, comprising a completely amorphous micro-mesoporous silica-alumina, with a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio ranging from 30 to 500, a surface area larger than 500 m2/g, a pore volume ranging from 0.3 to 1.3 ml/g, an average pore diameter smaller than 40 A, b) a metal component containing one or more metals of group VIII, possibly mixed with one or more metals of group VIB.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种烃组合物,其可用作燃料和/或燃料油,其含有石油成分(A)和生物来源的组分(B),其中生物来源的组分存在于 相对于组合物的总量可达75%。 生物来源(B)的所述组分由含有脂肪酸酯的生物来源(C)与可能的游离脂肪酸等分试样的混合物通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:1)加氢脱氧 的生物来源的组合; 2)在可能的水和气体流分离之后,由步骤(1)得到的混合物的加氢异构化,其中所述加氢异构化优选在催化体系存在下进行,所述催化体系包括:a)酸性载体,其包含完全无定形的 微孔介孔二氧化硅 - 氧化铝,SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为30-500,表面积大于500m2 / g,孔体积为0.3-1.3ml / g,平均孔径小于40A ,b)含有一种或多种VIII族金属的金属组分,可能与VIB族的一种或多种金属混合。

    INTEGRATED FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS FOR OBTAINING HYDROCARBON BLENDS HAVING A HIGH QUALITY AS FUEL
    2.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS FOR OBTAINING HYDROCARBON BLENDS HAVING A HIGH QUALITY AS FUEL 审中-公开
    用于获得具有高品质燃料的油气混合物的综合流体催化裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110056870A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12671707

    申请日:2008-07-21

    IPC分类号: C10G69/10 C10G11/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an integrated fluid catalytic cracking process (FCC) which allows hydrocarbon blends to be obtained having a high quality as fuel. In particular, it relates to an integrated process comprising a fluid catalytic cracking step wherein hydrocarbon cuts of an oil origin are converted into blends with a high content of light cycle oil (LCO) having a high quality in terms of density and nature of the aromatic products contained, which, after a separation and a hydrotreating step, is subjected to upgrading by treatment with hydrogen and a catalyst comprising one or more metals selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru, Rh and Re and a silicoaluminate of an acidic nature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种综合的流化催化裂化方法(FCC),其允许获得具有高品质作为燃料的烃共混物。 特别地,本发明涉及一种包括流化催化裂化步骤的综合方法,其中将油源的烃馏分转化成具有高浓度的轻质循环油(LCO)的混合物,其在芳族化合物的密度和性质方面具有高质量 含有的产物,其在分离和加氢处理步骤之后通过用氢处理和包含一种或多种选自Pt,Pd,Ir,Ru,Rh和Re的金属的催化剂和酸性的硅铝酸盐进行升级。

    Process for the preparation of middle distillates and lube bases starting from synthetic hydrocarbon feedstocks
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of middle distillates and lube bases starting from synthetic hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
    从合成烃原料开始制备中间馏分和润滑油基料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07534340B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10563449

    申请日:2004-06-28

    CPC分类号: C10G47/14

    摘要: Process for the contemporaneous production of fuels and lubricating bases from synthetic paraffinic mixtures, which includes a hydrocracking step in the presence of a solid bi-functional catalyst comprising: (A) a support of an acidic nature consisting of a catalytically active porous solid, including silicon, aluminum, phosphorus and oxygen bonded to one another in such a way as to form a mixed amorphous solid characterized by an Si/Al atomic ratio of between 15 and 250, a P/Al ratio of at least 0.1, but lower than 5, a total pore volume ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 ml/g, with an average pore diameter ranging from 3 nm. to 40 nm, and a specific surface area ranging from 200 to 1000 M2/g; (B) at least one metal with a hydro-dehydrogenating activity selected from groups 6 to 10 of the periodic table of elements, dispersed on said support (A) in an amount of between 0.05 and 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 同时生产来自合成链烷烃混合物的燃料和润滑基料的方法,其包括在固体双功能催化剂存在下的加氢裂化步骤,其包括:(A)由催化活性多孔固体组成的酸性载体,包括 硅,铝,磷和氧彼此结合,以形成以Si / Al原子比为15至250,P / Al比至少为0.1但小于5的混合无定形固体 ,总孔体积为0.5-2.0ml / g,平均孔径为3nm。 至40nm,比表面积为200〜1000M2 / g; (B)至少一种具有选自元素周期表第6至10族的加氢脱氢活性的金属,相对于总重量分散在所述载体(A)上的量为0.05-5重量% 的催化剂。