公开(公告)号：US5953862A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US776881

申请日：1997-02-04

Applicant: Levitt D. Earhart ,  Robert C. Hawley ,  Joseph S. Suiter, deceased

Inventor： Levitt D. Earhart ,  Robert C. Hawley ,  Joseph S. Suiter, deceased

IPC: E04F13/08 ,  E05D7/04 ,  E05D11/00 ,  E06B1/60 ,  E04B1/00 ,  E04C1/00

CPC classification number: E04F13/0853 ,  E06B1/6069 ,  E05D11/00 ,  E05D7/04 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2600/634 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T29/4979 ,  Y10T29/49798

Abstract: A plastic shim or other work piece useful in the construction industry is provided and is an elongated tapered hard plastic body incorporating qualities of a shim lacking in wooden shims. Each shim has transverse breakable lines so that segments can be broken off to adjust its length. For handling, a plurality of such shims are molded in a sheet with adjacent shims being spaced along their thinner sections but separably joined by longitudinal, manually breakable lines extending along their thicker sections, whereby the shims can be detached from the sheet either individually or in multiples. The shims have pockets defining nailing portions of reduced thickness which minimize the grasp of nails by the shim and allow removal of nails without damage to the shim or adjacent wood and etching to avoid uncontrolled slippage.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US95 / 09498 Sec。 371日期1997年2月4日 102（e）日期1997年2月4日PCT提交1995年8月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 04434 日期1996年2月15日提供了一种用于建筑行业的塑料垫片或其他工件，是一种细长的锥形硬塑料体，结合木质垫片缺乏垫片的质量。 每个垫片都具有横向可破坏的线条，以便可以断开线段以调整其长度。 为了处理，多个这样的垫片被模制成片材，其中相邻的垫片沿着它们的较薄部分间隔开，但是通过沿着它们的较厚部分延伸的纵向，可手动破裂的线可分离地连接，由此垫片可以单独地或者从 倍数 垫片具有定义厚度减小的钉部分的口袋，其最小化由垫片对钉子的抓握，并允许移除钉子而不损坏垫片或相邻的木材并进行蚀刻以避免不受控制的滑动。

公开(公告)号：US5479678A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US393585

申请日：1995-02-21

Applicant: David G. Reed ,  Philip Olikara

Inventor： David G. Reed ,  Philip Olikara

IPC: E05F1/06 ,  E05F1/12 ,  E05F1/08

CPC classification number: E05F1/1223 ,  E05F1/061 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  Y10T16/5387 ,  Y10T16/540243 ,  Y10T16/5448

Abstract: A hinge includes a first clevis (30), defining a vee-block support (12) and a first limiter surface (44, 46, 48). A cylindrical hinge shaft is supported by the vee-block (12). A second clevis (140) is affixed to the shaft, whereby the second clevis may rotate in response to torques. The second clevis has a limiter surface (148) which coacts with the first limiter to limit rotation of the shaft and second clevis past the deployed state. The second clevis (140) has a cam follower (158) at a predetermined distance from the axis of rotation (2). A cam (100, 104) affixed to the first clevis (30) rotates about a cam axis (3'). The deployed-state engagement between the cam and the follower snugs one end of the shaft into the vee-block, while the rotation limiters snug the other end. A rotational driver (50, 54, 70, 75, 90, 110) urges the cam (100, 104) to rotate in a direction which tends to move the second clevis (140) from the stowed state toward the deployed state. The use of vee-blocks reduces manufacturing tolerances, and the hinge is loose, and rotates easily, from a first (stowed) state until it reaches the second (deployed) state. In the deployed state, the camming action, in conjunction with the stops, tightens the hinge pin into the vee-blocks, making a rigid structure.

Abstract translation: 铰链包括限定了V形块支撑件（12）和第一限制器表面（44,46,48）的第一U形夹（30）。 圆柱形铰链轴由阀体（12）支撑。 第二U形夹（140）固定到轴上，由此第二U形夹可以响应于扭矩而旋转。 第二U形夹具有限制器表面（148），其与第一限制器共同作用以限制轴和第二U形夹的转动超过展开状态。 第二U形夹（140）具有距旋转轴线（2）预定距离的凸轮从动件（158）。 固定到第一U形夹（30）上的凸轮（100,104）围绕凸轮轴线（3'）旋转。 凸轮和跟随器之间的展开状态接合使轴的一端接合到V形块中，而旋转限制器贴合另一端。 旋转驱动器（50,54,70,75,90,110）促使凸轮（100,104）沿着趋向于将第二U形夹（140）从收起状态移动到展开状态的方向旋转。 使用vee块减少制造公差，并且铰链松动，并且容易地从第一（收起）状态旋转直到达到第二（部署）状态。 在展开状态下，凸轮动作与止动件结合，将铰链销拉紧成V形块，形成刚性结构。

公开(公告)号：US5222327A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US733638

申请日：1991-07-22

Applicant: Donna M. Fellows ,  William S. Dworzan

Inventor： Donna M. Fellows ,  William S. Dworzan

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/16 ,  H01H3/16 ,  H01H3/40

CPC classification number: H01H3/40 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2400/324 ,  E05Y2400/326 ,  E05Y2400/328 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  H01H3/16

Abstract: A side mount garage door operator capable of being positioned on either the ceiling or end wall of a garage at either side of the garage door on a frame unit, the operator providing a clutch for disengaging the drive motor from the garage door in the absence of electric power and having a manual graspable handle operated by a solenoid when power is present and operable manually in the absence of power. Novel limit means having limits which is on the end of an axially movable bar which is moved by a follower riding in a spiral groove in the base of a disk such as a gear connected to the drive shaft.

Abstract translation: 一种侧装车库门操作器，其能够定位在框架单元上的车库门两侧的车库的天花板或端壁上，操作者提供离合器，用于在驱动马达与车库门脱离时不存在 电力并且在电力存在时由螺线管操作的手动可握柄，并且在没有电力的情况下手动操作。 新颖的限制意味着在轴向可移动的杆的端部上具有限制，该轴可移动的杆由随动件骑行在诸如连接到驱动轴的齿轮的盘的基部中的螺旋槽中移动。

公开(公告)号：US5115596A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US642350

申请日：1991-01-17

Applicant: Braden N. Fevold ,  Timothy W. Stoll ,  Leslie B. Hendrickson

Inventor： Braden N. Fevold ,  Timothy W. Stoll ,  Leslie B. Hendrickson

IPC: E06B1/56 ,  B23Q16/04 ,  B60J5/06 ,  B61D19/00 ,  E05D15/06 ,  E06B3/32 ,  E06B9/52

CPC classification number: B23Q16/04 ,  B60J5/065 ,  B61D19/008 ,  E05D15/0626 ,  E05D15/0656 ,  E05Y2201/614 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2600/20 ,  E05Y2600/622 ,  E05Y2900/136 ,  E05Y2900/51 ,  E05Y2900/608 ,  Y10S16/34 ,  Y10T16/3834

Abstract: Apparatus for mounting a sliding door for horizontal movement in a frame which has an upwardly-extending upper track and an upwardly-extending lower track which comprises a horizontally-elongated rib defining a generally vertically-oriented plane. The apparatus includes a sliding door panel which includes upper and lower generally horizontal rail members. Means are provided to mount the sliding door panel to the upper track for horizontal movement along the track. The apparatus also includes an extruded elongated element suspended from the lower generally-horizontal rail member of the sliding door panel. The elongated element is disposed for free reciprocating vertical movement relative to the lower generally-horizontal rail member. The elongated element is provided with a length substantially the full length of the sliding door panel. The element is also provided with a slot which is formed in a bottom surface of the element. The slot extends substantially the full length of the bottom surface of the elongated element, the slot receiving the horizontally-elongated rib defined by the lower track therein.

公开(公告)号：US5077864A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US634372

申请日：1990-12-27

Applicant: Junzaburo Kawasaki

Inventor： Junzaburo Kawasaki

IPC: E05D3/02 ,  E05D3/08 ,  E05D3/10 ,  E05D11/10 ,  E05F1/12

CPC classification number: E05D3/022 ,  E05D11/1064 ,  E05D15/54 ,  E05D3/10 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2900/11 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/532 ,  Y10T16/5381 ,  Y10T16/53822 ,  Y10T16/53826 ,  Y10T16/5383 ,  Y10T16/53836 ,  Y10T16/53848 ,  Y10T16/53883

Abstract: A swing door hinge is provided comprising a first hinge member having a projection of approximately rectangular block shape and provided with at least two engaging recesses, the first hinge member being intended to be mounted to either a wall frame or a swing door, and a second hinge member having at least two engaging arms inserted into respective engaging of the first hinge member for pivotal movement and guide openings provided in the engaging arms. The second hinge member, which is also intended to be mounted to the wall frame or the swing door whichever does not carry the first hinge member, has pivot pins mounted in the guide openings and yieldingly urged by respective springs in the inward direction. Each pivot pin is inserted at its front end into a respective engaging recess of the first hinge member and pivotably mounted to a shaft which is installed in such a position of the projection that the distance thereof from the front end of the projection is smaller than the distance thereof from each side end of the projection.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种摆动门铰链，其包括第一铰链构件，该第一铰链构件具有大致矩形块形状的突起，并且设置有至少两个接合凹部，该第一铰链构件旨在安装在壁架或摇摆门上， 铰链构件具有插入第一铰链构件的相应接合件中用于枢转运动的至少两个接合臂和设置在接合臂中的引导开口。 第二铰链构件也用于安装到壁架或摆动门，无论哪个不携带第一铰链构件，都具有安装在导向开口中的枢轴销，并且由相应的弹簧在向内的方向上有力地推动。 每个枢销在其前端处插入第一铰链构件的相应的接合凹部中，并且可枢转地安装到轴上，该轴安装在突起的这样一个位置上，其距离突起的前端的距离小于 距离突起的每个侧端的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5072489A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US525700

申请日：1990-05-21

Applicant: Laurent Aumercier

Inventor： Laurent Aumercier

IPC: E05D15/20 ,  E05D15/22 ,  E05D15/44 ,  E05F7/06

CPC classification number: E05D15/44 ,  E05F7/06 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10T16/5448 ,  Y10T16/5457

Abstract: Hinge for a door, window or the like, the sash of which is partially overlapping the sash-frame and outwardly tiltable about a horizontal spindle located at the height of its upper rail including a) hinged lower compass arms imparting to the sash, at the very beginning of its opening, a path with vertical components, b) and upper hinge elements capable of simultaneously outwardly projecting the upper rail of the sash during the substantially vertical movement thereof. The hinge includes an assistance mechanism to push back, vertically and upwards, the sash at the end of closing, and to simultaneously position and center the sash with respect to the sash-frame.

Abstract translation: 用于门，窗等的铰链，其窗框部分地重叠在窗框上，并且围绕位于其上轨道的高度处的水平主轴可向外倾斜，其包括：a）铰接的较低的罗盘臂， 其开口的非常开始，具有垂直部件的路径，b）和上铰链元件，其能够在其基本上垂直的运动期间同时向外突出窗扇的上轨道。 铰链包括在关闭结束时向后推，向上和向上推动窗框的辅助机构，并且同时使窗扇相对于窗框架定位和居中。

公开(公告)号：US5070575A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US389839

申请日：1989-08-04

Applicant: Carl E. Redman ,  James Ingram ,  Terry Potter ,  Milo Cejka ,  Joe Dorie ,  Larry Newman ,  Alfred J. Peirish

Inventor： Carl E. Redman ,  James Ingram ,  Terry Potter ,  Milo Cejka ,  Joe Dorie ,  Larry Newman ,  Alfred J. Peirish

IPC: E05D15/06 ,  F16C23/10 ,  F16C29/04

CPC classification number: E05D15/0634 ,  E05D15/0639 ,  F16C23/10 ,  F16C29/045 ,  E05Y2201/632 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/702 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2600/20 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/379 ,  Y10T16/3813 ,  Y10T16/3816 ,  Y10T16/3834 ,  Y10T16/384

Abstract: A sliding door suspension system and a sliding door assembly for supporting a heavy sliding door from a door frame includes a rail horizontally mounted to the door frame. The suspension system includes a roller assembly which rollingly engages the rail and supports the heavy door. The roller assembly includes an axle or shaft having a bearing surface. The axle has at least one threaded end for securing the roller assembly and for attaching the roller assembly to a door hanger from which the heavy door is suspended. The roller assembly further includes a roller with a concentric hollow bore for seating a bearing assembly or bushing through which the axle extends in supportive engagement with the bearing assembly. The rail has a convex arcuate upper roller guide surface. The roller has a concave arcuate roller guide engaging surface which conforms to and engages the upper surface of the rail. The roller assembly also includes a door height and alignment adjusting member which threadably engages the axle. In one embodiment, the door height adjusting member comprises an eccentric sleeve, whereas in an alternative embodiment, the door height adjusting member comprises an adjuster block.

Abstract translation: 用于从门框支撑重型滑动门的滑动门悬挂系统和滑动门组件包括水平安装到门框的导轨。 悬挂系统包括滚动组件，其滚动地接合轨道并支撑重门。 辊组件包括具有轴承表面的轴或轴。 轴具有至少一个螺纹端，用于固定辊组件并将辊组件附接到门吊架上，重门被悬挂在门吊架上。 辊组件还包括具有同心中空孔的辊，用于安置轴承组件或衬套，轴与轴承组件或轴衬延伸，以支承与轴承组件接合。 轨道具有凸形的弓形上辊导向面。 滚子具有与导轨的上表面相适应并与其接合的凹弧形导辊接合表面。 辊组件还包括门高度和对准调节构件，该构件可与轴相啮合。 在一个实施例中，门高度调节构件包括偏心套筒，而在替代实施例中，门高调节构件包括调节块。

公开(公告)号：US4987638A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US190481

申请日：1988-05-05

Applicant: Nickolas Ribaudo

Inventor： Nickolas Ribaudo

IPC: E06B3/46 ,  B66B13/30 ,  E05D15/06 ,  E06B3/42 ,  E06B11/04

CPC classification number: E05D15/063 ,  E05Y2201/614 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2600/20 ,  E05Y2800/205 ,  E05Y2900/104 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/359 ,  Y10T16/373 ,  Y10T16/376 ,  Y10T16/379 ,  Y10T16/3837 ,  Y10T16/384

Abstract: A sliding door assembly comprising a door hanger, a hanger sheave, an upthrust roller and a track, wherein the hanger sheave assembly and the uptrust roller are rotatably mounted on the door hanger. The track provides a first rolling surface for the hanger sheave and a second rolling surface for the upthrust roller. The track also preferably captures the upthrust roller thereby preventing the assembly from leaving the track.

公开(公告)号：US4697302A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US846746

申请日：1986-04-01

Applicant: Sun Yuenian

Inventor： Sun Yuenian

IPC: E05F1/06 ,  E05F1/12 ,  E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05F3/14

CPC classification number: E05F3/10 ,  E05F1/1223 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05F1/066 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/696 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10T16/2766 ,  Y10T16/2774 ,  Y10T16/2788 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: An automatic door/window closing device has a center shaft provided with V-shaped spiral channels to a base such as its surface and secured to a base such as the ground, a floating piston which forms a screw pair with the shaft by engagement of steel balls in the spiral channels, a housing with a flange which is secured to the door or window, a spring for providing the force to automatically close the door, and a cover. This device has a simple structure and is very light and which permits a door to be opened in both directions. After opening, the door will automatically close, and it can be also be damped for slowly closing the door. The door will rest when it opens to 90.degree..

Abstract translation: 自动门/关闭装置具有中心轴，其具有V形螺旋通道，其基部如其表面并且固定到诸如地面的基座，浮动活塞，其通过钢的接合与轴形成螺杆对 螺旋通道中的球，具有固定到门或窗口的凸缘的壳体，用于提供力以自动关闭门的弹簧和盖。 该装置具有简单的结构，并且非常轻，并且允许门在两个方向上打开。 打开后，门将自动关闭，也可以缓慢关闭门。 当门打开90度时，门就会休息。

公开(公告)号：US4476652A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US402331

申请日：1982-07-27

Applicant: Pierre Beauchot

Inventor： Pierre Beauchot

IPC: E05D15/06 ,  E05D15/10 ,  E05D15/56

CPC classification number: E05D15/063 ,  E05D15/1021 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/69 ,  E05Y2800/298 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/361 ,  Y10T16/364 ,  Y10T16/3813 ,  Y10T16/3816 ,  Y10T16/3837

Abstract: The device comprises a guide rail (1) having a cross-section in the general shape of a C and fixed to a wall (M) and defining two guide surfaces (8, 9). One of the guide surfaces (8) has a notch (2) with which cooperates at least one roller (G.sub.1) or other rolling or sliding element carried by the door support means (13). The other guide surface cooperates with at least one roller (G.sub.2) or other rolling or sliding element carried by a pivotal arm (21) connected to the door (P). The or each pivotal arm is disposed completely within the rail (1) and operates under compressive stress.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括导轨（1），该导轨具有C形的大致形状的横截面并固定在壁（M）上并限定两个导向表面（8,9）。 导向面（8）中的一个具有凹口（2），与所述门支撑装置（13）承载的至少一个滚子（G1）或其它滚动或滑动元件配合。 另一个引导表面与至少一个辊（G2）或由连接到门（P）的枢转臂（21）承载的其它滚动或滑动元件配合。 所述或每个枢转臂完全设置在轨道（1）内并且在压缩应力下操作。