Abstract:
A method and semiconductor device for detecting a heat generating failure in an unpassivated semiconductor device. The semiconductor device has an unpassivated surface and a heat generating failure, e.g., short circuit. A coating may be applied to the unpassivated surface of the semiconductor device. The coating may be non-electrically conducting and capable of localizing heat generated by the failure in a particular area. The semiconductor device may be biased. The failure may then be detected by detecting a location of the heat generated by the failure in the coating.
Abstract:
An outer edge ring of a semiconductor wafer is polished to prevent delamination and peeling-off of at least one layer of material deposited near the outer edge of the semiconductor wafer during fabrication of integrated circuits. The semiconductor wafer is mounted on a wafer chuck, and the wafer chuck holding the semiconductor wafer is rotated such that the semiconductor wafer rotates. A polishing pad is moved toward the semiconductor wafer as the semiconductor wafer is rotating. The polishing pad has a polishing surface that faces and contacts the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer as the polishing pad is moved toward the semiconductor wafer to polish the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer. The outer edge ring has the at least one layer of material that is polished off by the polishing surface of the polishing pad. The polishing surface of the polishing pad may be tapered such that the edge of an upper layer of material that is disposed further from the semiconductor wafer is disposed more inward toward the center of the semiconductor wafer such that the upper layer of material is not likely to delaminate and peel-off away from a lower abutting layer of material on the semiconductor wafer. Furthermore, a photodetector may determine sufficient polishing of the outer edge ring of the semiconductor wafer.
Abstract:
A system and method for calibrating/characterizing an electron beam (e-beam) defect inspection tool for detecting voltage contrast defects includes deliberately forming defects in a test portion of a semiconductor wafer by deliberately forming an open, short, or abnormal resistance in a circuit feature. The test portion can be in the scribe lines of a product die or on a fully populated test wafer, so that the calibration of the e-beam tool for certain inspection layers of a fabrication technology can be determined. The electron microscope output of the is checked against the known defects to determine whether the tool is accurately sensing defects.
Abstract:
A test circuit for fabrication of transistors for Very Large Scale Integration (“VLSI”) processing and method of use thereof are described. Transistors are formed in an array. A first decoder is coupled to gates of the transistors and configured to selectively pass voltage to the gates. A second decoder is coupled to drain regions of the transistors and configured to selectively pass voltage to the drain regions of the transistors. A third decoder is coupled to source regions of the transistors and configured to selectively pass voltage to the source regions of the transistors. A fourth decoder is coupled to body regions of the transistors and configured to selectively pass voltage to the body regions of the transistors.
Abstract:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a structure in a semiconductor die comprises a metal pad situated in an interconnect metal layer, where the metal pad comprises copper. The structure further comprises an interlayer dielectric layer situated over the metal pad. The structure further comprises a terminal via defined in the interlayer dielectric layer, where the terminal via is situated on the metal pad. The terminal via extends along only one side of the metal pad. The structure further comprises a terminal metal layer situated on the interlayer dielectric layer and in the terminal via. The structure further comprises a dielectric liner situated on the terminal metal layer, where a bond pad opening is defined in the dielectric liner, and where the bond pad opening exposes a portion of the terminal metal layer. The interlayer dielectric layer is situated between the exposed portion of the terminal metal layer and metal pad.