Abstract:
The invention provides a phase lock loop (PLL) in a controller of an optical disk system and methods therefor. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the PLL comprises a write phase detector, a read phase detector, and a common read/write module shared by the write and read phase detectors. Further according to the invention, the common read/write module comprises a read/write mode selector coupled to the write and read phase detectors, a charge pump coupled to the mode selector, a loop filter coupled to the charge pump, and a voltage control oscillator (VCO) coupled to the loop filter.
Abstract:
A manufacturing process using microwave for thermal debinding according to the invention is mainly applied in manufacturing process of powder metallurgy. Wherein, metal powder is mixed polymer materials such as adhesives, fillings or lubricants, and a body is formed by means of molding, forging, extrusion, injection or scraping. The body to be debinded is placed in a microwave environment in an exposed manner or covered with powder, and power and work time of microwave are set for rapidly heating and debinding the body. The manufacturing process according to the invention is capable of accelerating manufacturing procedure, economizing production cost, reducing defects, quickly drying and rapidly removing polymer materials.
Abstract:
A loop filter and a method for adjusting its compensating current to make a control voltage of the loop filter more stable. The loop filter includes a charge/discharge path for receiving a control current and constituted by a first resister and a capacitor, a second resistor connected to the first terminal of the first resistor, an OP amplifier having an output terminal connected to the second resistor, a first input terminal connected to the capacitor, and a second input terminal, and a compensating unit connected to the output and second terminals of the second resistor. The loop filter further comprises a current source to provide a compensating current to the compensating unit. The loop filter utilizes the compensating unit to compensate the offset between the two input terminals of the amplifier. Therefore, the loop current of the OP amplifier can be reduced or eliminated.
Abstract:
A loop filter and a method for adjusting its compensating current to make a control voltage of the loop filter more stable. The loop filter includes a charge/discharge path for receiving a control current and constituted by a first resister and a capacitor, a second resistor connected to the first terminal of the first resistor, an OP amplifier having an output terminal connected to the second resistor, a first input terminal connected to the capacitor, and a second input terminal, and a compensating unit connected to the output and second terminals of the second resistor. The loop filter further comprises a current source to provide a compensating current to the compensating unit. The loop filter utilizes the compensating unit to compensate the offset between the two input terminals of the amplifier. Therefore, the loop current of the OP amplifier can be reduced or eliminated.
Abstract:
An optical disk drive includes an optical disk drive controller that can test the write channels between the controller and the laser diode driver. Using the results of this testing, the optical disk drive controller adjusts the characteristics of the write channel signals provided to the laser diode driver to correct for one or more detected imperfections in the write channel signals. Both the optical disk drive controller and the laser diode driver have communications ports to facilitate communication. The optical disk drive controller programs the operating characteristics of the laser diode driver so that the laser diode driver can be optimized for the measured characteristics of the write channels.
Abstract:
A write signal control circuit in an optical disk drive for adjusting the duty cycle of the write signals by a duty cycle adjusting unit. The write signal control circuit includes a write signal generator for converting an EFM signal into the write signals according to the write strategy waveform generating rules, a duty cycle adjusting unit for adjusting the duty cycle of each write signal according to adjusting parameters and for outputting adjusted write signals, and a duty cycle detector for detecting the duty cycle of each adjusted write signal and outputting a respective duty cycle control signal. The duty cycle adjusting unit further receives the duty cycle control signal to adapt the adjusting parameters.
Abstract:
A pulse-type driving device for driving a plurality of light emitting diodes includes a power source providing a DC voltage, a pointer control circuit including a pulse output terminal for outputting pulses therefrom. A plurality of sets of detecting circuits each of which includes one of the light emitting diodes, a phototransistor, and a transistor. The light emitting diode emits light to activate the phototransistor which in turn triggers the transistor to output a signal to the pointer control circuit. A constant current source is connected between the pointer control circuit and the light emitting diodes and provides constant current to energize the light emitting diodes.
Abstract:
The application is directed to a system operationally configured to assist individuals with performing one or more activities including, but not necessarily limited to moving from one location to another, showering, using a mirror, using a sink, bathing, using a toilet, performing one or more leisure activities, and combinations thereof. In one aspect, the system may include an assembly and transport member connected thereto, the assembly including a bed and/or bath and/or toilet and/or personal item storage system and/or entertainment system integrated with one or both of smart and manual processes operationally configured to assist individuals with performing one or more activities.
Abstract:
A light source unit is disclosed for arranging on a plane and emitting a light beam oblique to the plane. The light source unit includes an illuminant element and a transparent encapsulator. The illuminant element has an upper surface and a lower surface both parallel to the plane. The transparent encapsulator physically contacts with the illuminant element and at least covers the upper surface of the illuminant element. The transparent encapsulator has an oblique surface above the upper surface and oblique to the upper surface. In addition, an optical inputting module having the light source unit mentioned above is disclosed.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional connector, which is used by a coordinate input device of a touch pad has a flat conductor cable with an end being connected to the touch pad and another end having multiple conductive lines. Each of the conductive lines is attached with a vertical guiding conductor pin. The guide conductor pin has a head section to press-fit with the flat conductor cable, and extends through a support to transmit electronic signals in a direction perpendicular to said flat conductor cable.