Process and apparatus for measuring binding events on a microarray of electrodes
    21.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for measuring binding events on a microarray of electrodes 有权
    用于测量电极微阵列上的结合事件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08855955B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US11238470

    申请日:2005-09-29

    CPC classification number: G01R19/0092 G01N27/3277

    Abstract: There is disclosed a process and apparatus for reading electrical current of electrodes on a microarray of electrodes. Those electrodes having binding events are detected by a difference in electrical current flow. Enzymes on targets catalyze the conversion of substrate to product, which is detectable by electrochemical reduction at each electrode on the microarray of electrodes. The apparatus has an integration circuit that provides a voltage output that is measured and recorded over time and used to calculate an average current flow. A potentiometer equalizes voltage at electrodes undergoing measurement compared to grounded electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在电极微阵列上读取电极的电流的方法和装置。 具有结合事件的那些电极通过电流流动的差异来检测。 靶上的酶催化底物转化为产物,这可以通过电极微阵列上每个电极的电化学还原来检测。 该装置具有集成电路,其提供随时间测量和记录的电压输出,并用于计算平均电流。 与接地电极相比,电位器可以均衡电极的电压。

    Fast switching for power inverter
    22.
    发明授权
    Fast switching for power inverter 有权
    电源逆变器快速开关

    公开(公告)号:US08760898B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13018387

    申请日:2011-01-31

    CPC classification number: H02M7/487

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an inverter including a high-side switch coupled to a low-side switch, the inverter generating a time-varying drive current from a plurality of drive control signals, a positive rail voltage, and a negative rail voltage wherein controlling the switches to generate the time-varying drive current produces a potential transitory overshoot condition for one of the switches of the inverter; a drive control, coupled to the inverter, to generate the drive control signals and to set a level of each of the rail voltages responsive to a plurality of controller signals; and a controller monitoring one or more parameters indicative of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition, the controller dynamically adjusting, responsive to the monitored parameters, the controller signals to reduce a risk of occurrence of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括:逆变器,包括耦合到低侧开关的高侧开关,所述逆变器从多个驱动控制信号,正轨电压和负轨电压产生时变驱动电流,其中控制开关 以产生时变驱动电流产生逆变器的一个开关的潜在的瞬时过冲条件; 驱动控制,耦合到所述逆变器,以产生所述驱动控制信号,并响应于多个控制器信号设置每个所述轨电压的电平; 以及控制器,其监测指示潜在的瞬时电压过冲条件的一个或多个参数,所述控制器响应于所监视的参数动态地调整所述控制器信号以减少所述潜在的瞬时电压过冲状况的发生的风险。

    Compact proximity sensor suppressing internal reflection
    23.
    发明授权
    Compact proximity sensor suppressing internal reflection 有权
    紧凑的接近传感器抑制内部反射

    公开(公告)号:US08748856B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13242271

    申请日:2011-09-23

    Abstract: A proximity sensor includes a sensor package having an attachment pad with a radiation source and a radiation detector housed within the sensor package. The source and the detector are held in a fixed relation to the attachment pad, and are mounted by one of a direct or indirect attachment to the attachment pad. A portion of the attachment pad is adapted to form a baffle which forms at least part of an optical isolator. The optical isolator is adapted to substantially prevent the internal propagation of radiation between the source and the detector within the sensor package.

    Abstract translation: 接近传感器包括传感器封装,其具有带有辐射源的附接垫和容纳在传感器封装内的辐射探测器。 源和检测器与固定垫保持固定关系,并通过直接或间接连接中的一个安装到附接垫上。 附接垫的一部分适于形成形成光隔离器的至少一部分的挡板。 光隔离器适于基本上防止在传感器封装内的源和检测器之间的辐射的内部传播。

    Channel impulse response estimate management
    25.
    发明授权
    Channel impulse response estimate management 有权
    渠道冲动响应估算管理

    公开(公告)号:US08218699B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12306411

    申请日:2007-06-12

    CPC classification number: H04L25/0216

    Abstract: A method of steering a channel estimation search window, the method comprising providing a series of raw CIR tap values to span a channel estimation search window containing a sub-window whose contents are intended to be passed for further processing to produce a refined CIR estimate, determining, amongst a plurality of groups of continuous tap values within the window, the group containing the largest amount of signal energy and time-shifting the window as necessary to arrange that the group so determined occupies the sub-window.

    Abstract translation: 一种导频信道估计搜索窗口的方法,所述方法包括提供一系列原始CIR抽头值,以跨越包含其内容旨在被传递的子窗口的信道估计搜索窗口,用于进一步处理以产生精确的CIR估计, 在窗口内的多组连续抽头值中确定包含最大量的信号能量的组并根据需要对窗口进行时移,以使得如此确定的组占据子窗口。

    Systems and methods for providing a network link between broadcast content and content located on a computer network
    26.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for providing a network link between broadcast content and content located on a computer network 有权
    用于在广播内容和位于计算机网络上的内容之间提供网络链接的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08160064B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12603897

    申请日:2009-10-22

    Abstract: The invention relates, in various aspects, to systems and methods for linking content stored on a computer network with content broadcast over a television network. The system includes a database, a trigger mechanism, a communications interface, and a packet generator. The database stores tokens representative of links to the stored content and delivery information representative of at least a duration for delivering the token. The trigger mechanism indicates an instruction to deliver a token over the television network, generating a signal indicating a respective one of the stored tokens and a time for starting the delivery of the respective token. The communications interface has a channel in communication with a television set top box device for transferring the respective token to the television set top box device. The packet generator generates packets within a stream of television content to be broadcast over the television network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明在各个方面涉及用于将存储在计算机网络上的内容与通过电视网络广播的内容相关联的系统和方法。 该系统包括数据库,触发机制,通信接口和分组生成器。 数据库存储代表存储的内容的链接的代表和代表用于递送令牌的至少持续时间的递送信息。 触发机制指示在电视网络上递送令牌的指令,产生指示所存储的令牌中的相应一个的信号和用于开始相应令牌的发送的时间。 通信接口具有与电视机顶盒设备通信的通道,用于将相应的令牌传送到电视机顶盒设备。 分组生成器在电视内容流中生成要在电视网络上广播的分组。

    DETECTING ANALYTES USING BOTH AN OPTICAL AND AN ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD
    27.
    发明申请
    DETECTING ANALYTES USING BOTH AN OPTICAL AND AN ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD 审中-公开
    使用两种光学和电气测量方法检测分析

    公开(公告)号:US20100203516A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12524562

    申请日:2008-01-25

    Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting an analyte, wherein the analyte is labelled with one or more labels relatable to the analyte, which method comprises: a) performing an optical detection method on the labelled analyte to obtain optical data from the one or more labels; b) performing an electrical detection method on the labelled analyte to obtain electrical data from the one or more labels; and c) determining the identity and/or quantity of the analyte from both the optical and electrical data. Further provided is a method for detecting a plurality of analytes, wherein the each different analyte is labelled with one or more different labels relatable to the analyte, which method comprises: a) performing an optical detection method on a plurality of labelled analytes to obtain optical data from the labels; b) performing an electrochemical detection method on the plurality of labelled analytes to obtain electrical data from the labels; and c) determining the identity and/or quantity of the plurality of analytes from both the optical and electrical data.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测分析物的方法,其中所述分析物用与所述分析物相关的一个或多个标记进行标记,所述方法包括:a)对所述标记的分析物执行光学检测方法以从所述一个或多个标签获得光学数据; b)对标记的分析物执行电检测方法以从一个或多个标签获得电数据; 以及c)从所述光学和电学数据两者确定所述分析物的身份和/或数量。 还提供了一种用于检测多个分析物的方法,其中每个不同的分析物用与分析物相关的一个或多个不同标记进行标记,该方法包括:a)对多个标记的分析物进行光学检测方法以获得光学 标签数据; b)对所述多个标记的分析物进行电化学检测方法以从所述标签获得电数据; 以及c)从所述光学和电气数据两者确定所述多个分析物的身份和/或数量。

    Noise Based Quality Estimation for Signals
    28.
    发明申请
    Noise Based Quality Estimation for Signals 有权
    基于噪声的信号质量估计

    公开(公告)号:US20100069016A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12513526

    申请日:2007-12-04

    CPC classification number: H04L1/20 H04L1/06 H04L25/0202

    Abstract: A method of calculating the noise power in a received signal containing a pilot channel, the method comprising estimating the power of the received signal, estimating the power of the pilot channel and calculating the noise power as a function of the estimated signal and the pilot channel powers. The noise power thus deduced may be used as a parameter of a function defining a channel quality indicator. The invention extends to corresponding apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种计算包含导频信道的接收信号中的噪声功率的方法,所述方法包括:估计接收信号的功率,估计导频信道的功率,并根据所估计的信号和导频信道计算噪声功率 权力。 因此推断的噪声功率可以用作定义信道质量指示符的函数的参数。 本发明延伸到相应的装置。

    Phalloplasty
    29.
    发明授权
    Phalloplasty 有权
    幽门成形术

    公开(公告)号:US07637862B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11859914

    申请日:2007-09-24

    CPC classification number: A61F2/26

    Abstract: A method of widening a penis wherein a dermal fat graft including a block of fat and attached dermis is excised from the patient, the penis is degloved, the dermal fat graft is sutured to the exposed Bucks fascia and then reducing the penile skin; the method further including the step of following a post-operative treatment regime.

    Abstract translation: 一种扩大阴茎的方法,其中包括脂肪块和附着真皮的真皮脂肪移植物从患者身上被切除,阴茎脱去,将真皮脂肪移植物缝合到暴露的雄性筋膜,然后减轻阴茎皮肤; 该方法还包括遵循术后治疗方案的步骤。

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