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公开(公告)号：US20060152384A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10539839
申请日：2003-12-04
IPC分类号： G08G1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R2300/106 , B60R2300/307 , B60R2300/8053 , H04N7/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting surroundings by means of an automotive night vision system comprising several areas, including a detection area (3) in which surroundings-related data is detected, an evaluation area within which the surroundings-related data detected by means of the night vision system is evaluated, and an area of representation in which information about the surroundings-related data detected therein is represented to the driver by means of an optical display unit. All previous commercially available night vision systems are configured so as to be able to display objects at the greatest possible distance. However, said systems involve the great risk of leading the driver into driving faster than would be possible without the night vision system in situations where visibility is poor or in the dark. The area of representation is therefore restricted in the inventive method for detecting surroundings such that the area of representation comprises no more than the high beam area (2). The driver is shown only the surroundings-related data which he/she would see anyway when actuating the conventional high beam due to the fact that the area of representation is restricted.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过汽车夜视系统检测周围环境的方法，所述方法包括若干区域，包括检测区域（3），在所述检测区域（3）中检测到环境相关数据，其中通过装置检测到环境相关数据 并且通过光学显示单元向驱动器表示其中在其中检测到的与周围环境有关的数据的信息的表示区域。 所有以前市售的夜视系统被配置为能够以最大可能的距离显示对象。 然而，所述系统涉及在可见度差或在黑暗中的情况下驾驶员驾驶速度比无可见夜视系统更快的风险。 因此，在用于检测周围环境的本发明的方法中限制了表示的区域，使得表示的区域包括不超过远光区域（2）。 驾驶员仅显示了由于表示区域受到限制的事实，他/她在启动常规远光灯时将看到的环境相关数据。
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22.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060049029A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10532623
申请日：2003-10-17
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1461 , B60Q1/0076
摘要： Future motor vehicles will require additional lighting means. Additional lighting means are required, above all, in conjunction with environmental sensors, especially sensors which are used in night vision systems. As a result of the generally increasing number of electric and electronic systems in motor vehicles, such systems must be easy to operate for the driver. The invention thus relates to a switching arrangement which enables a plurality of lighting systems to be ergonomically operated on one motor vehicle. Said switching arrangement comprises a single switch having a plurality of switching stages. In this way, all switching stages pertaining to different lighting systems are located in the same switching region, enabling the lighting systems to be operated in a simple and intuitive manner.
摘要翻译： 未来的汽车将需要额外的照明手段。 需要额外的照明手段，尤其是环境传感器，特别是夜视系统中使用的传感器。 由于机动车辆中电气和电子系统的数量普遍增加，这种系统对于驾驶员来说必须易于操作。 因此，本发明涉及一种能够使多个照明系统在一个机动车辆上被人体工程学地操作的开关装置。 所述开关装置包括具有多个开关级的单个开关。 以这种方式，与不同照明系统相关的所有切换阶段位于相同的切换区域中，使照明系统能够以简单和直观的方式运行。
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公开(公告)号：US4601082A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US655579
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Gerhard Kurz
发明人： Gerhard Kurz
IPC分类号： A47L9/28
CPC分类号： A47L9/2857 , A47L9/2815 , A47L9/2842
摘要： Vacuum cleaner for use in industry and household comprising a housing and an electric motor driving the blower generating the working vacuum, and optional maneuvering means for moving a suction nozzle over the material to be cleaned. There is provided in the area of the channel passed by the dust and dirt particles drawn in, an optical sensor comprising a light transmitter and a coacting light receiver so that the quantity of the dust and dirt particles drawn in at any time is detected. After comparison of the value so determined with a given threshold value, either a visual and/or an acoustic signal are obtained and/or a power variation of the electric motor driving the blower is effected.
摘要翻译： 用于工业和家庭的真空吸尘器包括壳体和驱动产生工作真空的鼓风机的电动机，以及用于将吸嘴移动到要清洁的材料上的可选的操纵装置。 在通过被吸入的灰尘和尘土颗粒通过的通道区域中设置有包括光发射器和共射灯接收器的光学传感器，从而检测在任何时间吸入的灰尘和污垢颗粒的量。 在如此确定的值与给定阈值进行比较之后，获得视觉和/或声学信号和/或驱动鼓风机的电动机的功率变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4233597A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US888426
申请日：1978-03-20
申请人： Gerhard Kurz
发明人： Gerhard Kurz
摘要： The invention concerns a device indicating a state due to the pressure modification, in particular an overpressure or a vacuum pressure switch for the indication of the fullness of the dust bags in household or industrial vacuum cleaners with a diaphragm exposed on one side to the variable pressure and with a contacting action between two contact elements as caused by the diaphragm's movement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，其指示由于压力变化而引起的状态，特别是超压或真空压力开关，用于指示家用或工业吸尘器中的尘袋充满度，其中隔膜暴露在一侧到可变压力 并且由隔膜的运动引起的两个接触元件之间的接触作用。
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公开(公告)号：US07234573B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10332529
申请日：2001-04-21
IPC分类号： F16D69/00
CPC分类号： F16D69/04 , F16D2069/007 , F16D2069/0441 , F16D2069/0491
摘要： In a brake shoe (1) comprising a carrier plate (2) having arranged thereon first a dampening and noise-reducing intermediate layer (4) and then a friction lining (6), it is provided that the intermediate layer (4), on the side thereof facing towards the friction lining (6), comprises a three-dimensional surface structure, and that the friction lining (6) on the carrier-plate side is adapted to the surface contour (5) of the intermediate layer (4).
摘要翻译： 在包括承载板（2）的制动蹄（1）中，其上首先设置有阻尼和减噪中间层（4），然后设置有摩擦衬砌（6），所述中间层（4）在 其面向摩擦衬里（6）的一侧包括三维表面结构，并且载体板侧的摩擦衬层（6）适于中间层（4）的表面轮廓（5） 。
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公开(公告)号：US20060203091A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10549436
申请日：2004-03-04
摘要： First commercial automobile night vision systems are already available on the market. These should assist the driver in difficult situations involving poor visibility, particularly in darkness or fog. To this end, systems of this type have an active infrared illuminating device (2), a camera (3) for recording infrared images, and an image display (1) for playing back the image information obtained by the system. In doing this, the activation of the active infrared illuminating device (2) ensues according to an evaluation of operating parameters (5) and parameters (6) of the surroundings (4). In addition, according to a feature of the present invention, a controller (7), which is independent of the evaluator (4), is provided for directly activating/deactivating the image display (1). The controller (7) enables the driver to immediately obtain information regarding a successful activation of the night vision system.
摘要翻译： 市面上已经有第一款商用汽车夜视系统。 这些都应该帮助驾驶员在困难的情况下，特别是在黑暗或雾中。 为此，这种系统具有主动红外照明装置（2），用于记录红外图像的照相机（3）和用于回放由系统获得的图像信息的图像显示器（1）。 在这样做时，根据对周围环境（4）的操作参数（5）和参数（6）的评估，激活主动红外照明装置（2）。 此外，根据本发明的特征，提供了独立于评估器（4）的控制器（7），用于直接激活/去激活图像显示器（1）。 控制器（7）使驾驶员能够立即获得关于夜视系统的成功启动的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20060039158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11184193
申请日：2005-07-19
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/085 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/114 , B60Q2300/132 , B60Q2300/142 , B60Q2300/144 , B60Q2300/146 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/322 , B60Q2300/324 , B60Q2300/332 , B60Q2300/338 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , F21S41/43 , F21S41/62 , F21S41/686
摘要： In a vehicle headlight system with a light source (2) and at least one reflector (1) for shaping the light emitted by the light source into a high beam and a low beam, and with a shield (7) adjustable via an actuating element (9) between a position in which the light from the light source (2) is blocked across a maximum cross section and an essentially transmissive position in which this light is substantially allowed to pass through, the actuating element (9) adapted for adjusting the shield (7) in a plurality of intermediate positions between the maximal blocking and the essentially transmissive position in which intermediate position the blocked cross section is less than the maximal cross section.
摘要翻译： 在具有光源（2）和至少一个用于将由光源发射的光成形为远光束和近光束的至少一个反射器（1）的车辆前照灯系统中，以及具有通过致动元件可调节的屏蔽（7） （9），其中来自所述光源（2）的光在其最大横截面处被阻挡的位置和所述光基本上允许通过的基本透射位置，所述致动元件（9）适于调节 在最大阻挡位置和基本上透射位置之间的多个中间位置处的屏蔽件（7），其中阻挡横截面小于最大横截面的中间位置。
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28.发明申请Method for detecting the environment ahead of a road vehicle by means of an environment detection system 审中-公开通过环境检测系统检测公路车辆前方环境的方法公开(公告)号：US20060038885A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10535157
申请日：2003-11-11
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01S17/936 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/931 , G01S15/025 , G01S17/023 , G01S2013/9321
摘要： Environment detection systems are used to aid drivers in road vehicles. To this end, optical sensors are applied to the road vehicle in order to record environmental data. The recorded environmental data is processed to form an image by means of a computing unit, and is then presented to the driver, for example on a display. In addition, the image data can be subjected to a further evaluation, for example, in order to identify objects located therein. For this purpose, a very large amount of data must be processed however, such that the requirements for the efficiency of the hardware are very high, in order to provide the system with a real-time capacity. The invention thus relates to a method which provides the system with a real-time capacity by means of simple data processing. By carrying out a multi-stage evaluation in individual identification partial regions and by limiting the identification region to the region of the driving lane, the quantity of data to be evaluated can be considerably reduced and the data can be rapidly processed during the environment detection process.
摘要翻译： 环境检测系统用于帮助道路车辆的司机。 为此，将光学传感器应用于道路车辆以便记录环境数据。 记录的环境数据被处理以通过计算单元形成图像，然后被呈现给驾驶员，例如在显示器上。 此外，图像数据可以进行进一步的评估，例如为了识别位于其中的物体。 为此，必须处理非常大量的数据，从而对硬件效率的要求非常高，以便为系统提供实时容量。 因此本发明涉及通过简单的数据处理为系统提供实时容量的方法。 通过在个别识别部分区域进行多级评估，并通过将识别区域限制到驾驶车道的区域，可以显着减少要评估的数据量，并且可以在环境检测过程中快速处理数据 。
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公开(公告)号：US06851527B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10362054
申请日：2001-08-01
IPC分类号： F16D69/00 , F16D65/092 , F16D69/02 , F16D69/04
CPC分类号： F16D69/04 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2069/004 , F16D2069/005 , F16D2069/0483 , F16D2069/0491
摘要： In a brake shoe (1), particularly for a disk brake of motor vehicles, comprising a carrier plate (2) on which a friction lining (6) is fastened, in which outwardly open grooves (8) are arranged in a groove pattern, it is provided that for the reduction of moment vibrations during the braking procedure, the grooves (8) are filled up with an elastic filler (12) that does not consist of abrasive material.
摘要翻译： 在制动蹄片（1）中，特别是对于机动车辆的盘式制动器，包括其上紧固有摩擦衬砌（6）的承载板（2），其中以凹槽图案布置向外开放的凹槽（8） 规定，为了减少在制动过程中的力矩振动，槽（8）填充有不由研磨材料组成的弹性填料（12）。
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30.发明授权Method and arrangement for controlling the output of a load connected to an ac line voltage 失效用于控制连接到交流线电压的负载的输出的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5955794A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US892043
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Detlef Schulz , Gerhard Kurz
发明人： Detlef Schulz , Gerhard Kurz
CPC分类号： H05B39/08 , H02P25/14 , H02P27/047 , Y10S388/917 , Y10T307/839
摘要： A method and arrangement for controlling the output of electrical consumers connected to ac line voltage, especially of electric motors and the like, in which the output is changed by changing the phase control of the electric alternating magnitude supplied to the consumer. The extent of the firing angle determining the extent of the phase control is varied toward larger or smaller values around the given reference value of the firing angle, which reference value corresponds to the desired power consumption, so that asymmetry of the firing angle is produced with respect to time between two successive full waves, whereby odd-numbered harmonics are sharply reduced as even-numbered harmonics slowly increase.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制连接到交流线电压的电力用户的输出的方法和装置，特别是电动机等的输出，其中通过改变提供给消费者的交变电流的相位控制来改变输出。 确定相位控制范围的触发角度的程度随着触发角的给定参考值周围的较大或更小的值而变化，该参考值对应于期望的功率消耗，从而产生触发角的不对称性 相对于两个连续的全波之间的时间，由此偶数谐波在偶数次谐波缓慢增加时急剧减小。
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