Thermal fixing developer material and wax for electrophotography
    22.
    发明授权
    Thermal fixing developer material and wax for electrophotography 失效
    热定影显影剂材料和电子照相蜡

    公开(公告)号:US6063536A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US868072

    申请日:1997-06-03

    摘要: A thermal fixing developer material for electrophotography is provided. This developer material is adapted for use as a main component of an electrostatic toner, and the toner produced by using this developer material exhibits excellent release properties upon thermal fixing, and in particular, upon thermal fixing at low temperature, and therefore, is free from offset and contamination of carrier, photosensitive material, heat roller, and the like. Such a toner is also provided with high blocking resistance. The developer material of this invention comprises a wax of a propylene-based copolymer having a particular molecular weight, a particular melting point, and a particular compositional distribution.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电子照相术的热固定显影剂材料。 这种显影剂材料适于用作静电调色剂的主要成分,并且通过使用该显影剂材料生产的调色剂在热定影时表现出优异的剥离性能,特别是在低温热定影时,因此不含 载体,感光材料,热辊等的偏移和污染。 这种调色剂也具有高抗粘连性。 本发明的显影剂材料包括具有特定分子量,特定熔点和特定组成分布的丙烯基共聚物蜡。

    Toner for developing electrostatic latent images
    23.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic latent images 失效
    用于显影静电潜像的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5928825A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US668447

    申请日:1996-06-21

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/097

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08782

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic latent images containing a binder resin, a colorant, and a lubricant, wherein the lubricant comprises a modified polyethylene wax which is obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and modifying the resulting homo- or copolymer by grafting thereto a styrene monomer and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, the lubricant having a hexane extraction of not more than 65% by weight. The toner exhibits release properties at a lower temperature and thereby has satisfactory anti-offset properties without impairing powder fluidity and anti-blocking properties. It provides a toner image resistant against scratches by a peeling claw of a fixing roll part and against rub-of.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和润滑剂的静电潜像的调色剂,其中所述润滑剂包含改性聚乙烯蜡,其通过在乙烯存在下均聚乙烯或共聚乙烯和具有3至10个碳原子的α-烯烃而获得 的茂金属催化剂,并通过与苯乙烯单体和/或不饱和羧酸单体接枝来改性所得到的均聚物或共聚物,所述润滑剂的己烷萃取不超过65重量%。 调色剂在较低温度下具有脱模性能,因此具有令人满意的抗粘合性能,而不损害粉末流动性和防粘连性。 它提供了抵抗由定影辊部分的剥离爪划伤并抵抗擦伤的调色剂图像。

    Composite material and method of preparing same
    25.
    发明授权
    Composite material and method of preparing same 失效
    复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5536704A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US240067

    申请日:1994-05-09

    摘要: A composite material comprising a bulky substrate of a Y-series 123 metal oxide crystal, and at least one layer provided on a surface of the substrate and formed of a crystal of a Y-series 123 metal oxide. The substrate may be produced by immersing a seed material in a liquid phase which comprises components constituting the metal oxide. The liquid phase contains a solid phase located at a position different from the position at which the seed material contacts the liquid phase. The solid phase provides the liquid phase with solutes which constitute the Y-series 123 metal oxide so that the solutes are transported to the position at which the seed material and the liquid phase contact, thereby permitting the Y-series 123 metal oxide to grow on the seed material as primary crystals and to obtain the bulky substrate. The layer of a Y-series 123 metal oxide may be formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, a laser abrasion method, a CVD method or a liquid phase epitaxy method.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合材料,其特征在于,包括Y系123金属氧化物晶体的体积大的基板,以及设置在所述基板的表面上的由Y系123金属氧化物晶体形成的至少一层。 基材可以通过将种子材料浸入包含构成金属氧化物的组分的液相中来制备。 液相含有位于与种子材料接触液相的位置不同的位置的固相。 固相为构成Y系123金属氧化物的溶质提供液相,使得溶质被输送到种子材料和液相接触的位置,从而允许Y系列123金属氧化物生长 种子材料作为主要晶体并获得体积大的底物。 可以通过溅射法,真空沉积法,激光磨蚀法,CVD法或液相外延法在基板上形成Y系123金属氧化物层。

    Driver state estimation device
    27.
    发明授权
    Driver state estimation device 有权
    驱动状态估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US08930080B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US12678245

    申请日:2009-08-07

    申请人: Hideki Sakai

    发明人: Hideki Sakai

    IPC分类号: B60W40/09

    摘要: A driver state estimation device 1 includes a steering angle sensor 2 detecting a steering angle of a steering, a steering torque sensor 3 detecting steering torque applied to the steering, and an ECU 4 having a steering angle estimation unit 5 and a driver state estimation unit 6. The steering angle estimation unit 5 is input with a steering angle (steering angle detected value) MA detected by the steering angle sensor 2 and steering torque (steering torque detected value) MT detected by the steering torque sensor 3, determines whether the steering angle detected value MA is 0 or not, when the steering angle detected value MA is 0, calculates a steering angle estimated value MAest by multiplying the steering torque detected value MT by the gradient of the steering angle (proportionality coefficient) α with respect to the steering torque, and when the steering angle detected value MA is not 0, sets the steering angle detected value MA as the steering angle estimated value MAest.

    摘要翻译: 驾驶员状态估计装置1包括检测转向的转向角的转向角传感器2,检测转向的转向转矩的转向转矩传感器3以及具有转向角估计部5的ECU4和驾驶员状态推定部 输入转向角传感器2检测到的转向角(转向角检测值)MA以及由转向转矩传感器3检测到的转向转矩(转向转矩检测值)MT)的转向角推定部5,判定转向角 角度检测值MA为0时,当转向角检测值MA为0时,通过将转向转矩检测值MT乘以转向角(比例系数)α的梯度相对于转向角检测值MA的倾斜度来计算转向角估计值MAest 转向转矩,并且当转向角检测值MA不为0时,将转向角检测值MA设定为转向角估计值MAest。

    MICROBIAL FUEL CELL, FUEL AND MICROBES FOR SAID FUEL CELL, BIOREACTOR AND BIOSENSOR
    28.
    发明申请
    MICROBIAL FUEL CELL, FUEL AND MICROBES FOR SAID FUEL CELL, BIOREACTOR AND BIOSENSOR 审中-公开
    微型燃料电池,燃料和微型燃料电池,生物反应器和生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140024102A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US13985508

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/16 C12N15/63

    摘要: As a technique for increasing the output of a microbial fuel cell, a microbial fuel cell including a polyol such as glycerol as a fuel and using a microbe in which an enzyme that catalyzes a redox reaction has been introduced by genetic recombination on the side of a negative electrode is provided. By this microbial fuel cell, the velocity of the reaction can be increased to thereby give a high output by retaining a microbe in which an enzyme that catalyzes a redox reaction such as diaphorase has been introduced by genetic recombination on the side of the negative electrode.

    摘要翻译: 作为增加微生物燃料电池的输出的技术,包括多元醇如甘油作为燃料并使用其中催化氧化还原反应的酶的微生物的微生物燃料电池已通过基因重组引入到 提供负电极。 通过这种微生物燃料电池,可以增加反应的速度,从而通过保留在负极侧通过遗传重组引入催化氧化还原反应的酶如氧化黄酶的微生物而产生高产量。

    FUEL CELL
    29.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130065139A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13699067

    申请日:2011-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/16

    摘要: A fuel cell that can have a higher battery capacity without degradation of cathode characteristics is provided.In a biofuel cell that includes one or more battery cell units (1) in which an oxidoreductase exists on the surface of an anode (2) and/or a cathode (3), and the cathode (3) is in contact with both a liquid phase and a gas phase, a selective transmission film (6) that restrains permeation of at least the fuel component is provided between an anode solution unit (4) provided around the anode (2) and a cathode solution unit (5) provided around the cathode (3). The fuel component concentration in the solution in contact with the anode (2) is higher than that in the solution in contact with the cathode (3).

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以具有更高电池容量而不降低阴极特性的燃料电池。 在包括其中在阳极(2)和/或阴极(3)的表面上存在氧化还原酶的一个或多个电池单元(1)的生物燃料电池中,并且阴极(3)与两者 液相和气相,在设置在阳极(2)周围的阳极溶液单元(4)和设置在阳极(2)周围的阴极溶液单元(5)之间设置抑制至少燃料成分渗透的选择透射膜(6) 阴极(3)。 与阳极(2)接触的溶液中的燃料成分浓度高于与阴极(3)接触的溶液中的燃料成分浓度。