Fire alarm system
    21.
    发明授权
    Fire alarm system 失效
    火警系统

    公开(公告)号:US4556873A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-03

    申请号:US602749

    申请日:1984-04-23

    CPC classification number: G08B25/002 G08B17/10 G08B17/107 G08B25/00 G08B29/24

    Abstract: A novel fire alarm system with a plurality of smoke detectors which are adapted to be installed in different locations are connected through a data transmission line to a receiver where the smoke density signals transmitted from the respective smoke detectors and indicative of the density of smoke in the corresponding locations are processed for determination of fire presence. The receiver is provided with fire judging circuit which identifies the presence of fire only when the smoke density detected by any one of the smoke detectors exceeds a reference density level and when such smoke density lasts over a reference time period. Thus, the information from each smoke detector is analyzed with respect to the smoke density and the time period over which the smoke density of significant level lasts. Accordingly, a reliable detection of fire is effectuated. Also incorporated in the system is a selector by which said reference density level can be selected from a plurality of predetermined density levels of different values and by which the reference time period can be selected from a plurality of predetermined time periods of different values. Consequently, the criterion which is the combination of the smoke density and the related time period for determination of fire presence can be variably set depending upon the differing conditions of the locations under surveillance, enabling the system to be easily and successfully adapted for use in different fire monitoring conditions.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多个烟雾探测器的适合安装在不同位置的新型火灾报警系统通过数据传输线路连接到接收机,其中烟雾浓度信号从各个烟雾探测器发射并指示烟雾浓度 处理对应的位置以确定火灾存在。 接收器设置有火焰判断电路,其仅当由任何一个烟雾探测器检测到的烟雾浓度超过参考密度水平以及当烟雾密度持续超过参考时间段时才识别火灾的存在。 因此,分析烟雾浓度和显着水平烟雾浓度持续时间的每个烟雾探测器的信息。 因此,实现了可靠的火灾检测。 还包括在系统中的是选择器,通过该选择器可以从多个不同值的预定浓度级别中选择所述参考密度级别,并且可以从多个不同值的预定时间段中选择参考时间段。 因此,烟雾密度与用于确定火灾存在的相关时间段的组合的标准可以根据监视位置的不同条件而变化地设定,使得系统能够容易且成功地适应于不同的使用 火灾监测条件。

    Optical apparatus for measuring the size and location of optical in an
article
    22.
    发明授权
    Optical apparatus for measuring the size and location of optical in an article 失效
    用于测量物品中光学尺寸和位置的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US4330205A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US109217

    申请日:1980-01-03

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8901

    Abstract: In an optical apparatus for inspecting optical defects, a laser beam generated from a laser unit is converted by a collimator lens into a light beam having a suitable diameter. An X-Y scanner for two-dimensionally scanning the light beam is situated at a forward focal point of a scanning lens. The light beam passed through the scanning lens is converged substantially in parallel with an optical axis of the scanning lens and is reflected by a semi-transparent mirror and is vertically projected onto a flat surface to be inspected of an article situated substantially at a backward focal point of the scanning lens. Thus, on the surface to be inspected of the article there is given a projected beam spot having a larger diameter than that of the relevant circle of least confusion. The light rays reflected by the article surface to be inspected are converged by a converging lens the forward focal point of which is located on the said article surface. The light rays regularly reflected by that article surface are converged by the converging lens to a spatial filter and one cut off by the same. Only light rays irregularly reflected by the article surface enters a photo-detecting unit through the spatial filter.

    Abstract translation: 在用于检查光学缺陷的光学装置中,从激光单元产生的激光束被准直透镜转换成具有合适直径的光束。 用于二维扫描光束的X-Y扫描器位于扫描透镜的前焦点处。 通过扫描透镜的光束与扫描透镜的光轴基本平行地会聚,并且被半透明反射镜反射并垂直地投影到平坦表面上,以被检查位于基本上位于后焦点处的物品 点的扫描透镜。 因此,在要检查的物品的表面上,给出具有比最小混淆的相关圆圈更大的直径的投影束斑。 由待检查的物品表面反射的光线会由其前焦点位于所述物品表面上的会聚透镜会聚。 由物品表面常规反射的光线由会聚透镜会聚到空间滤光片,并将其切断。 仅由物品表面不规则地反射的光线通过空间滤光器进入光检测单元。

    GAME DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING GAME DEVICE, AND INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM
    23.
    发明申请
    GAME DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING GAME DEVICE, AND INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    游戏装置,用于控制游戏装置的方法和信息存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US20130079133A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13610229

    申请日:2012-09-11

    Applicant: Kiyoshi YAMADA

    Inventor: Kiyoshi YAMADA

    Abstract: Dominated area setting means sets, for each of a plurality of game characters, in a game space, at least two of a first dominated area including a position of each of the plurality of game characters, a second dominated area including a position defined according to a position and representative direction of each of the plurality of game characters, and a third dominated area including a position defined according to a position and a movement direction of each of the plurality of game characters. Motion control means controls a motion of at least one of the plurality of game characters based on a positional relationship of a position related to the game character and at least two of the dominated areas mentioned above.

    Abstract translation: 控制区域设定装置为游戏空间中的每一个游戏角色设置包括多个游戏角色中的每一个的位置的第一主导区域中的至少两个,包括根据 多个游戏角色中的每一个的位置和代表方向,以及包括根据每个游戏角色的位置和移动方向而定义的位置的第三主导区域。 运动控制装置基于与游戏角色相关的位置和上述至少两个主导区域的位置关系来控制多个游戏角色中的至少一个的运动。

    Switching of redundant communication channels in ATM switching system
    24.
    发明授权
    Switching of redundant communication channels in ATM switching system 失效
    ATM交换系统中冗余通信信道的切换

    公开(公告)号:US06674715B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09134343

    申请日:1998-08-14

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Yamada

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Yamada

    Abstract: An ATM switching system comprises a redundant communication; system consisting of act-system and standby-system communication channels. Cells are sent through both the communication channels. A switch element is provided for performing system switching from the act-system communication channel to the standby-system communication channel in response to a request-to-switch. The switch element is connected with a line concentrator. The ATM switching system further comprises reading and controlling elements functionally realized installed software, for example. The reading element reads, when receiving the request-to switch, a number of the cell passing the line concentrator channel by channel. And the controlling element controls a switching operation of the switch element based on the read numbers. By way of example, the controlling element is formed such that it calculates a difference between the read numbers, allows the switch element to perform the switching operation when the difference is less than a specified value, and prohibits the switch element from the switching operation when the difference is not less than the specified value. By this, such service interruption as cell losses during the redundant system switching can be avoided, providing a stable and reliable cell communication.

    Abstract translation: ATM交换系统包括冗余通信; 系统由系统和备用系统通信通道组成。 通过通信通道发送信元。 提供了开关元件,用于响应于请求切换而执行从动作系统通信信道到备用系统通信信道的系统切换。 开关元件与线路集中器连接。 ATM交换系统还包括读取和控制功能上实现的安装软件的元件。 读取单元在接收到请求切换时读取通过频道通过线路集中器的单元的数量。 并且控制元件基于读取的数字来控制开关元件的切换操作。 作为示例,控制元件被形成为使得它计算读数之间的差,允许开关元件在差小于指定值时执行开关操作,并且当开关元件不同于开关操作时禁止开关元件 差值不小于规定值。 由此,可以避免在冗余系统切换期间的诸如电池损耗的这种服务中断,从而提供稳定可靠的小区通信。

    Method of manufacturing turbine nozzle
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing turbine nozzle 有权
    制造涡轮喷嘴的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06321448B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09621557

    申请日:2000-07-21

    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a turbine nozzle having a nozzle blade body, a flat plate is prepared. A first support plate for supporting an inner ring side of the turbine nozzle is blanked from the flat plate by using laser beam cutting. A second support plate for supporting an outer ring side of the turbine nozzle is blanked from the flat plate by using laser beam cutting. Each of the first and second support plates in bent so as to form each of the first and second support plates as a ring member. While controlling laser beam based on a program, by the laser beam, the ring-formed first and second support plates are drilled so as to form holes therethrough. At that time, each of the holes has a three-dimensional blade profile, and the three-dimensional blade profile corresponds to a three-dimensional profile of the nozzle blade body. After that, the nozzle blade body is inserted into the holes of the first and second support platen so as to weld the nozzle blade body thereto by using a laser beam. On the other hand, a diaphragm inner ring and a diaphragm outer ring are prepared and the first and second support plates are welded into the diaphragm inner and outer rings, respectively so as to manufacture the turbine nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 在制造具有喷嘴刀体的涡轮喷嘴的方法中,制备平板。 用于支撑涡轮喷嘴的内环侧的第一支撑板通过使用激光束切割从平板冲切。 用于支撑涡轮喷嘴的外环侧的第二支撑板通过使用激光束切割从平板冲切。 所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板中的每一个被弯曲以形成所述第一和第二支撑板中的每一个作为环形构件。 在通过激光束控制基于程序的激光束的同时,钻出环形的第一和第二支撑板以形成穿过其中的孔。 此时,每个孔具有三维叶片轮廓,并且三维叶片轮廓对应于喷嘴叶片体的三维轮廓。 之后,将喷嘴刀体插入到第一和第二支撑压板的孔中,以便通过使用激光束将喷嘴刀体焊接到其上。 另一方面,制备隔膜内圈和隔膜外圈,分别将第一和第二支撑板焊接到隔膜内外圈中,以制造涡轮喷嘴。

    Method for correcting instrumental error of spectroscope of optical
analyzer
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for correcting instrumental error of spectroscope of optical analyzer 失效
    光学分析仪分光仪器误差校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US5592290A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US358486

    申请日:1994-11-14

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8483 G01N21/274

    Abstract: A method for correcting an instrumental error due to wavelength error of a spectroscope of an optical analyzer for measuring an optical density reflected from or transmitted through a dry analysis element. One standard color plate having a standard optical density OD.sub.ST is measured by an optical analyzer to be corrected to obtain an measured value OD.sub.M. A measured optical density OD.sub.S of the element applied with a sample through the optical analyzer to be corrected is corrected by using a ratio of OD.sub.M /OD.sub.ST to obtain a corrected measured value OD.sub.C of the sample. The standard color plate to be used contains an indicator dye contained in the non-reacted dry analysis element or a dye having an absorption spectrum same as or similar to that of the indicator dye in the measurement wavelength range. Another correction method in consideration of a layer coefficient of a dry analysis element is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于校正由用于测量从干分析元件反射或透过干光分析元件的光密度的光学分析仪的分光镜引起的波长误差的仪器误差的方法。 通过光学分析器测量具有标准光密度ODST的一个标准色板以进行校正,以获得测量值ODM。 通过使用ODM / ODST的比例来校正通过待校正的光学分析器施加样品的元件的测量光密度ODS,以获得样品的校正测量值ODC。 所使用的标准色板包含未反应干燥分析元件中所含的指示剂染料或在测量波长范围内具有与指示剂染料相同或类似的吸收光谱的染料。 还提供了考虑干分析元件的层系数的另一校正方法。

    Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire
    28.
    发明授权
    Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire 失效
    Nb-Ti合金型超导线

    公开(公告)号:US5374320A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US66563

    申请日:1993-05-25

    CPC classification number: H01L39/2406 Y10S420/901 Y10S505/813

    Abstract: The present invention provides an Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire having a superconducting filament including a member made of Nb-Ti alloy and a pinning member made of Nb or Nb alloy having no superconducting properties under operating magnetic field, the Nb-Ti based alloy containing Ti in a content of 48 to 65% by weight and the superconducting filament containing Nb or an Nb alloy (A) in a ratio of 20 to 35% by volume. The present invention further provides an Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire having a superconducting filament including a member made of Nb-Ti alloy and a pinning member made of Ti or Ti alloy having a critical temperature lower than that of the Nb-Ti alloy and/or having no superconducting properties; the Nb-Ti based alloy containing Ti in a content of 25 to 45% by weight and the superconducting filament containing Ti or a Ti alloy in a ratio of 20 to 35% by volume.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种Nb-Ti合金型超导线,其具有由Nb-Ti合金构成的超导细丝和在工作磁场下不具有超导特性的Nb或Nb合金制成的钉扎构件,Nb-Ti系合金 含有含量为48〜65重量%的Ti和含有Nb或Nb合金(A)的超导细丝的比例为20〜35体积%。 本发明还提供一种具有超导细丝的Nb-Ti合金型超导线,其具有由Nb-Ti合金构成的构件和由Ti或Ti合金制成的具有临界温度低于Nb-Ti合金的烧结构件, /或不具有超导特性; 所述Nb-Ti系合金含有25〜45重量%的Ti,超导长丝含有比例为20〜35体积%的Ti或Ti合金。

    Thermal transfer printing apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Thermal transfer printing apparatus 失效
    热转印机

    公开(公告)号:US4724446A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-09

    申请号:US821954

    申请日:1986-01-24

    CPC classification number: H04N1/40087

    Abstract: A thermal transfer printing apparatus has a thermal head comprised of a plurality of heating members aligned in line, each of the heating members transferring an ink to printing paper upon heating so as to form one dot, the thermal head moving relative to the printing paper and defining a pixel using m.times.n printing dots (m, n: positive integers). This apparatus further has multilevel dot pattern generating means for storing several binary dot patterns having predetermined dots of the m.times.n dot matrix, and for selecting, upon reception of an image signal indicating the density of each pixel, a binary dot pattern in accordance with the density of each pixel, determining multilevel data for each dot constituting the selected pattern in accordance with the density of each pixel, and generating the multilevel dot pattern in which the data for each dot is determined, and driving means, connected between the multilevel dot pattern generating means and the thermal head, for heating, in correspondence with a multilevel dot pattern, the heating member corresponding to the dot therein so as to transfer an ink onto the printing paper to form a dot pattern formed by dots having a size corresponding to the density of each pixel.

    Abstract translation: 一种热转印印刷装置具有由多个加热部件排成一行的热敏头,每个加热部件在加热时将油墨转印到打印纸上,形成一个点,热敏头相对于打印纸移动, 使用mxn打印点(m,n:正整数)定义像素。 该装置还具有用于存储具有m×n点矩阵的预定点的几个二进制点图形的多级点图形生成装置,并且用于在接收到表示每个像素的密度的图像信号时,根据密度选择二进制点图形 根据每个像素的密度确定构成所选图案的每个点的多级数据,并且生成其中确定每个点的数据的多级点图形,以及连接在多级点图案生成之间的驱动装置 装置和热头,用于与多层点图案对应地加热,加热构件对应于其中的点,以便将墨转印到打印纸上以形成由具有对应于密度的尺寸的点形成的点图案 的每个像素。

    Picture image reader
    30.
    发明授权
    Picture image reader 失效
    图片阅读器

    公开(公告)号:US4692812A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US837846

    申请日:1986-03-10

    CPC classification number: H04N1/128 H04N1/1911 H04N1/193 H04N2201/0414

    Abstract: The present invention is aimed at reading picture image information of an original by illuminating the original with light and by receiving the transmitted or reflected light from the original. The picture image reader in accordance with the present invention includes an optical sensor for reading picture image information by receiving light from the original that is illuminated by light, a moving mechanism for relatively moving the optical sensor and the original, an overlapping mechanism for overlapping a portion of the reading region for picture images, in the reading of picture images by the optical sensor, and a synthetic picture image formation circuit for synthesizing picture image of the overlapped portion so as to have the picture image coincident with the picture image in the original, based on each picture image information that are read in overlapped manner. The overlapping mechanism comprises a control unit for controlling the moving mechanism so as to let the optical sensor read a portion of the region of picture images and/or a rod array lens arranged so as to have the images of a portion of the picture image of the original imaged in overlapped manner on the optical sensor that are composed of at least two of line image sensors. In addition, the synthetic picture image formation circuit comprises at least two of coefficient circuits for multiplying each of the picture image information of the overlapped portion with predetermined coefficients in order to weight the picture image information, and an adder for summing the weighted picture image information from each of the coefficient circuits.

    Abstract translation: 本发明旨在通过用光照亮原稿并通过接收来自原稿的透射或反射光来读取原稿的图像信息。 根据本发明的图像读取器包括:用于通过接收来自光源的原件的光来读取图像信息的光学传感器,用于相对移动光学传感器和原件的移动机构,用于重叠的重叠机构 用于图像图像的读取区域的部分,通过光学传感器读取图像图像的合成图像图像形成电路,以及用于合成重叠部分的图像图像以使图像图像与原始图像中的图像图像一致的合成图像形成电路 基于以重叠的方式读取的每个图像图像信息。 重叠机构包括:控制单元,用于控制移动机构,以使光学传感器读取图像区域的一部分和/或杆阵列透镜,其布置成具有图像的一部分的图像 原稿以重叠的方式成像在由至少两个线图像传感器组成的光学传感器上。 此外,合成图像形成电路包括用于将重叠部分的每个图像图像信息与预定系数相乘的系数电路中的至少两个以加权图像图像信息,以及加法器,用于将加权图像图像信息 从每个系数电路。

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