公开(公告)号：US06662435B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09680658

申请日：2000-10-05

Applicant: Robert C. Maze ,  Douglas M. Collins ,  Todd A. Cleland ,  Leslie A. Field ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Phillip W. Barth

Inventor： Robert C. Maze ,  Douglas M. Collins ,  Todd A. Cleland ,  Leslie A. Field ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Phillip W. Barth

IPC: H05B316

CPC classification number: B41J2/1404 ,  B41J2/1412 ,  B41J2/14129 ,  B41J2002/14387 ,  B41J2002/14403 ,  B41J2002/14467 ,  Y10T29/49083 ,  Y10T29/49401

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ink jet print head with a substrate defining an ink aperture. A number of ink energizing elements are located on the major surface of the substrate. A barrier layer is connected to the upper surface, and peripherally encloses an ink manifold. The barrier encompasses the ink aperture. An orifice plate is connected to the barrier layer, spaced apart from the substrate's major surface, enclosing the ink manifold. The plate defines a number of orifices, each associated with a respective ink energizing element. The ink manifold is an elongated chamber having opposed ends defined by end wall portions of the barrier layer. The barrier end wall portions each have an intermediate end wall portion protruding into the manifold.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有限定油墨孔径的基板的喷墨打印头的方法。 许多墨水激励元件位于基底的主表面上。 阻挡层连接到上表面，并且外围包围油墨歧管。 屏障包括油墨孔。 孔板连接到阻挡层，与衬底的主表面间隔开，包围油墨歧管。 板限定了多个孔，每个孔与相应的墨水激励元件相关联。 油墨歧管是具有由阻挡层的端壁部分限定的相对端的细长室。 阻挡端壁部分各自具有突出到歧管中的中间端壁部分。

公开(公告)号：US06491377B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09386015

申请日：1999-08-30

Applicant: Todd A. Cleland ,  Robert C. Maze ,  Michael D. Miller ,  Rama Prasad ,  Robert N. K. Browning ,  Dale R. Oughton ,  Joseph M. Torgerson ,  Kenneth D. Saul ,  Michael B. Hager ,  Douglas M. Collins ,  Leslie A. Field ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Phillip W. Barth

Inventor： Todd A. Cleland ,  Robert C. Maze ,  Michael D. Miller ,  Rama Prasad ,  Robert N. K. Browning ,  Dale R. Oughton ,  Joseph M. Torgerson ,  Kenneth D. Saul ,  Michael B. Hager ,  Douglas M. Collins ,  Leslie A. Field ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Phillip W. Barth

IPC: B41J205

CPC classification number: B41J2/04541 ,  B41J2/04543 ,  B41J2/0458 ,  B41J2/1404 ,  B41J2/14072 ,  B41J2/1412 ,  B41J2/14129 ,  B41J2002/14177 ,  B41J2002/14387 ,  B41J2002/14403 ,  B41J2002/14467 ,  B41J2002/14475

Abstract: A high quality inkjet printhead includes a substrate having a multiplicity of heater resistors formed thereon at a density of at least six heater resistors per square millimeter. Each of the heater resistors also has a total resistance of at least 70 &OHgr; and an overlaying passivation thermal barrier characteristic adjusted to enable ejection of an ink drop of less than 6.5 ng with an energy impulse equal to or less than 1.4 &mgr;joules.

Abstract translation: 高品质喷墨打印头包括其上形成有多个加热电阻器的基板，密度为每平方毫米至少六个加热电阻器。 每个加热电阻器还具有至少70欧姆的总电阻，并且覆盖的钝化热障特征被调整为能够以等于或小于1.4兆焦耳的能量脉冲喷射小于6.5纳米的墨滴。

公开(公告)号：US06062681A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US114978

申请日：1998-07-14

Applicant: Leslie A. Field ,  Stefano Schiaffino ,  Phillip W. Barth ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Naoto A. Kawamura ,  David K. Donald ,  Channing R. Robertson ,  Jonathan D. Servaites

Inventor： Leslie A. Field ,  Stefano Schiaffino ,  Phillip W. Barth ,  Storrs T. Hoen ,  Naoto A. Kawamura ,  David K. Donald ,  Channing R. Robertson ,  Jonathan D. Servaites

IPC: B41J2/175 ,  B41J2/05

CPC classification number: B41J2/17596 ,  B41J2/19 ,  Y10S366/03

Abstract: A bubble valve that comprises a liquid delivery channel and a localized heating arrangement. The liquid delivery channel includes an upstream portion and a constriction downstream of the upstream portion. The constriction has a smaller cross-sectional area than the upstream portion. The localized heating arrangement is located in the liquid delivery channel and generates heat to nucleate and enlarge a bubble in the liquid. The constriction is shaped to form a seal with the bubble. The localized heating arrangement additionally generates heat to move the bubble relative to the constriction to control the flow of the liquid. A pressure regulator that comprises a liquid delivery channel connected to a liquid outlet, a sensor located adjacent the liquid outlet, a controller that operates in response to the sensor and a localized heating arrangement. The liquid delivery channel includes an upstream portion, and a constriction located between the upstream portion and the liquid outlet. The constriction has a smaller cross-sectional area than the upstream portion. The localized heating arrangement is located in the liquid delivery channel and generates heat in response to the controller to nucleate and enlarge a bubble in the liquid. The constriction is shaped to form a seal with the bubble. The localized heating arrangement additionally generates heat to move the bubble relative to the constriction to control the flow of the liquid to the liquid outlet.

Abstract translation: 气泡阀，其包括液体输送通道和局部加热装置。 液体输送通道包括上游部分的下游部分和收缩部分。 缩颈具有比上游部分更小的横截面面积。 局部加热装置位于液体输送通道中并产生热量以成核并扩大液体中的气泡。 缩颈被成形为与气泡形成密封。 局部加热装置另外产生热量以相对于收缩部移动气泡以控制液体的流动。 一种压力调节器，包括连接到液体出口的液体输送通道，位于液体出口附近的传感器，响应于传感器操作的控制器和局部加热装置。 液体输送通道包括上游部分和位于上游部分和液体出口之间的收缩部。 缩颈具有比上游部分更小的横截面面积。 局部加热装置位于液体输送通道中，响应于控制器产生热量以成核并扩大液体中的气泡。 缩颈被成形为与气泡形成密封。 局部加热装置另外产生热量以相对于收缩部移动气泡以控制液体流到液体出口的流动。

公开(公告)号：US5969736A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US116427

申请日：1998-07-14

Applicant: Leslie A. Field ,  Phillip Barth ,  David J. Waller ,  George D. Zuras, Jr. ,  Paul P. Merchant ,  Storrs Hoen ,  Channing R. Robertson

Inventor： Leslie A. Field ,  Phillip Barth ,  David J. Waller ,  George D. Zuras, Jr. ,  Paul P. Merchant ,  Storrs Hoen ,  Channing R. Robertson

IPC: B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/175

CPC classification number: B41J2/17556 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2202/05

Abstract: A pressure regulator that sets the pressure of a liquid to a predetermined pressure differential below a reference pressure, such as atmospheric pressure. The pressure regulator comprises a liquid delivery channel and a capillary array. The liquid delivery channel includes a liquid input and a liquid output. The liquid flows through the liquid delivery channel from the liquid input to the liquid output. The capillary array is composed of ones of an elongate capillary. The capillary includes a first end in fluid communication with the liquid delivery channel and a second end in pressure communication with a source of the reference pressure. The liquid flows through the first end into the capillary to form a liquid surface in the capillary. The second end is remote from the first end. The capillary has cross-sectional dimensions in relation to the surface tension of the liquid and the angle of contact between the liquid and the capillary such that the pressure drop across the liquid surface in the capillary is equal to the predetermined pressure differential.

Abstract translation: 一种压力调节器，其将液体的压力设定为低于参考压力（例如大气压）的预定压差。 压力调节器包括液体输送通道和毛细管阵列。 液体输送通道包括液体输入和液体输出。 液体通过液体输送通道从液体输入流到液体输出。 毛细管阵列由细长毛细管组成。 毛细管包括与液体输送通道流体连通的第一端和与参考压力的源压力连通的第二端。 液体通过第一端流入毛细管，以在毛细管中形成液体表面。 第二端远离第一端。 毛细管具有与液体的表面张力和液体和毛细管之间的接触角相关的横截面尺寸，使得毛细管中的液体表面上的压降等于预定的压力差。

公开(公告)号：US5804314A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US216206

申请日：1994-03-22

Applicant: Leslie A. Field ,  Phillip W. Barth

Inventor： Leslie A. Field ,  Phillip W. Barth

IPC: G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B32B5/16

CPC classification number: G02B6/3692 ,  G02B6/3636 ,  G02B6/3838 ,  G02B6/4231 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A flexible and efficient bulk micromachining method for fabricating a novel microstructure that is bounded by substantially planar surfaces meeting only at substantially right angle corner features. The novel microstructure of the present invention is useful as a spacer in assembly processes where high accuracy is required, such as precise positioning of optical fibers or conductors. In the preferred embodiment, the microstructure of the present invention includes a shelf feature disposed along a height dimension of the microstructure, which is required for some applications. The bulk micromachining method of the present invention includes providing a first substrate having a top planar surface and an opposing planar surface. The opposing surface of the substrate is anisotropically etched to provide a first thinned region. The top surface of the first substrate is anisotropically etched so that a first recessed feature having a vertical side is made integral with the first thinned region. Similarly, a second substrate having a top planar surface and an opposing planar surface is provided. The opposing surface of the second substrate is anisotropically etched to provide a second thinned region. The top surface of the second substrate is anisotropically etched so that a second recessed feature having a vertical side wall is made integral with the second thinned region. The top surface of the first substrate is aligned and coupled with the top surface of the second substrate to produce the desired microstructure. The substrates are cut or sawn to free the microstructure.

Abstract translation: 一种柔性和有效的体微加工方法，用于制造由基本上平坦的表面限定的新颖微结构，其仅在基本上直角的角部特征处会合。 本发明的新型微结构作为需要高精度的组装工艺中的间隔物是有用的，例如光纤或导体的精确定位。 在优选实施例中，本发明的微结构包括沿着微结构的高度尺寸设置的搁架特征，这对于一些应用是必需的。 本发明的体积微加工方法包括提供具有顶部平坦表面和相对的平坦表面的第一基底。 各向异性蚀刻衬底的相对表面以提供第一变薄区域。 第一衬底的顶表面被各向异性蚀刻，使得具有垂直侧的第一凹陷特征与第一变薄区域成一体。 类似地，提供了具有顶部平坦表面和相对的平坦表面的第二基板。 第二基板的相对表面被各向异性地蚀刻以提供第二变薄区域。 第二基板的顶表面被各向异性地蚀刻，使得具有垂直侧壁的第二凹陷特征与第二变薄区域成一体。 第一衬底的顶表面与第二衬底的顶表面对齐并耦合以产生所需的微结构。 将基材切割或锯切以释放微结构。

公开(公告)号：US5467067A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US212544

申请日：1994-03-14

Applicant: Leslie A. Field ,  Richard C. Ruby

Inventor： Leslie A. Field ,  Richard C. Ruby

IPC: H01H1/00 ,  H01H61/04 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H61/04 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H01H2061/006

Abstract: An integration of a micromachined actuator and a signal transmission structure includes a thermal actuator on a side of a displaceable signal line opposite to a fixed signal line. The actuator includes first and second legs. The first leg has a cross-sectional area greater than the second leg, providing a differential in electrical resistance. As current is channeled through the legs, the second leg will elongate more and will deflect both of the legs. The deflection is in a direction to press the displaceable signal line into signal communication with the fixed signal line. Optionally, a thermally operated reset actuator can be positioned to provide a mechanical return of the displaceable signal line. In a preferred embodiment, a microwave transmission environment is provided.

Abstract translation: 微加工致动器和信号传输结构的集成包括在与固定信号线相对的位移信号线的一侧上的热致动器。 致动器包括第一和第二腿。 第一支腿具有大于第二支腿的横截面积，提供电阻差。 当电流通过腿部引导时，第二条腿将伸长并且将使两条腿偏转。 偏转方向将可移动信号线按压到与固定信号线的信号通信。 可选地，热操作的复位致动器可以被定位成提供可移位信号线的机械返回。 在优选实施例中，提供微波传输环境。

公开(公告)号：US5439583A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US243

申请日：1993-01-04

Applicant: Richard C. Robinson ,  Robert L. Jacobson ,  Harris E. Kluksdahl ,  William A. Blanton ,  Dennis L. Holtermann ,  Leslie A. Field

Inventor： Richard C. Robinson ,  Robert L. Jacobson ,  Harris E. Kluksdahl ,  William A. Blanton ,  Dennis L. Holtermann ,  Leslie A. Field

IPC: C10G59/02 ,  C10G69/08 ,  C10G35/06

CPC classification number: C10G59/02 ,  C10G69/08

Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing residual sulfur from a hydrotreated naphtha feedstock. The feedstock is contacted with molecular hydrogen under reforming conditions in the presence of a less sulfur sensitive reforming catalyst to convert trace sulfur compounds to H.sub.2 S, and to form a first effluent. The first effluent is contacted with a solid sulfur sorbent to remove the H.sub.2 S and form a second effluent. The second effluent is then contacted with a highly selective reforming catalyst under severe reforming conditions. Also disclosed is a method using a potassium containing sulfur sorbent made from nitrogen-free potassium compounds.

Abstract translation: 公开了从加氢处理的石脑油原料中除去残余硫的方法。 在重硫条件下，在较少硫敏感的重整催化剂的存在下，原料与分子氢接触，以将痕量硫化合物转化为H 2 S，并形成第一流出物。 将第一流出物与固体硫吸附剂接触以除去H 2 S并形成第二流出物。 然后在严格的重整条件下将第二流出物与高度选择性的重整催化剂接触。 还公开了使用由无氮钾化合物制成的含钾硫吸附剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5259946A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US953192

申请日：1992-09-29

Applicant: Richard C. Robinson ,  Robert L. Jacobson ,  Leslie A. Field

Inventor： Richard C. Robinson ,  Robert L. Jacobson ,  Leslie A. Field

IPC: C10G59/02 ,  C10G69/08 ,  C10G35/06

CPC classification number: C10G59/02 ,  C10G69/08

Abstract: A process for removing residual sulfur from a hydrotreated naphtha feedstock is disclosed. The feedstock is contacted with molecular hydrogen under reforming conditions in the presence of a less sulfur sensitive reforming catalyst, thereby converting trace sulfur compounds to H.sub.2 S, and forming a first effluent. The first effluent is contacted with a solid sulfur sorbent, removing the H.sub.2 S and forming a second effluent. The second effluent is contacted with a highly selective reforming catalyst under severe reforming conditions.

Abstract translation: 公开了从加氢处理的石脑油原料中除去残余硫的方法。 在重硫条件下，在较少硫敏感的重整催化剂的存在下，原料与分子氢接触，从而将痕量硫化合物转化为H 2 S，并形成第一流出物。 将第一流出物与固体硫吸附剂接触，除去H 2 S并形成第二流出物。 在严格的重整条件下，将第二流出物与高度选择性的重整催化剂接触。

公开(公告)号：US5059304A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US277932

申请日：1988-11-30

Applicant: Leslie A. Field

Inventor： Leslie A. Field

IPC: C10G61/06

CPC classification number: C10G61/06

Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing sulfur from a naphtha feedstream comprising contacting a naphtha feed with a platinum on alumina sulfur conversion catalyst under mild reforming conditions so that thiophenic and other organic sulfur compounds are converted to hydrogen sulfide without any significant cracking of the naphtha feed. Thereafter, the naphtha feed stream is contacted with a sulfur sorbent that has a metal component selected from Group I-A or Group II-A of the Periodic Table supported on a refractory inorganic oxide support, to remove hydrogen sulfide from the naphtha feed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从石脑油原料流中除去硫的方法，包括在温和重整条件下使石脑油进料与氧化铝上的硫转化催化剂接触，以使噻吩和其它有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢，而没有明显的石脑油进料裂化。 此后，将石脑油进料流与硫磺吸附剂接触，硫磺吸附剂具有选自负责在耐火无机氧化物载体上的周期表的I-A族或II-A族的金属组分，以从石脑油进料中除去硫化氢。

公开(公告)号：US4560820A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US664658

申请日：1984-10-25

Applicant: Leslie A. Field

Inventor： Leslie A. Field

IPC: C07C4/18

CPC classification number: C07C4/18 ,  C07C2527/08 ,  C07C2529/035 ,  C07C2529/40

Abstract: A process for dealkylating alkylaromatic hydrocarbons using intermediate pore size zeolites substantially free of acidity is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用基本上不含酸的中等孔径沸石使烷基芳族烃脱烷基化的方法。