Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same
    22.
    发明授权
    Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same 有权
    基于脂质泡沫的燃料添加剂和含有相同的液体能源

    公开(公告)号:US06371998B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09602732

    申请日:2000-06-26

    Applicant: Rajiv Mathur

    Inventor: Rajiv Mathur

    Abstract: Liquid energy sources, e.g., liquid fuels comprising lipid vesicles having fuel additives such as water are disclosed herein. The liquid energy sources, methods for preparation, and methods of enhancing engine performance disclosed herein employing the lipid vesicles result in enhanced fuel efficiency and/or lowered engine emissions. The invention further relates to liquid energy sources containing such additives which further comprise a polymeric dispersion assistant, which reduces the interfacial tension and coalescence of vesicles during dispersion process and storage, and thereby provide transparent looks to the liquid energy source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了液体能源,例如包含具有燃料添加剂如水的脂质囊泡的液体燃料。 液体能源,制备方法以及本文公开的使用脂质囊泡的增强发动机性能的方法导致提高的燃料效率和/或降低的发动机排放。 本发明还涉及含有这种添加剂的液体能源,其进一步包含聚合物分散体助剂,其在分散过程和储存期间降低囊泡的界面张力和聚结,从而为液体能源提供透明的外观。

    Glucoside paucilamellar vesicles
    23.
    发明授权
    Glucoside paucilamellar vesicles 有权
    葡萄糖苷微囊泡

    公开(公告)号:US06251425B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09165436

    申请日:1998-10-02

    Applicant: Rajiv Mathur

    Inventor: Rajiv Mathur

    CPC classification number: A61K8/604 A61K8/14 A61K9/1272 A61Q19/00 Y10T428/2984

    Abstract: Paucilamellar lipid vesicles containing lipid bilayers at least two lipid bilayers formed of surfactant materials, each of the bilayers comprising a glucoside primary amphiphile and a steroid. The vesicles may have either an aqueous or oil-filled central cavity and are particularly useful for delivering dermatological, cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. A method of manufacture for these vesicles is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 包含脂质双层的至少两个由表面活性剂材料形成的脂质双层的Paucilamellar脂质囊泡,每个双层包含葡萄糖苷原性两亲物和类固醇。 囊泡可以具有水或油填充的中心腔,并且特别可用于递送皮肤病学,化妆品和药物制剂。 还公开了这些囊泡的制造方法。

    Method of making oil filled paucilamellar lipid vesicles
    24.
    发明授权
    Method of making oil filled paucilamellar lipid vesicles 失效
    制备充满油脂的囊泡脂质囊泡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5160669A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US598120

    申请日:1990-10-16

    Abstract: A new "cold-loading" technique for filling the amorphous central cavity of paucilamellar lipid vesicles with a water immiscible material has been developed. Preformed, substantially aqueous filled paucilamellar lipid vesicles are mixed with the water immiscible material to be encapsulated under intermediate mixing conditions, thereby replacing the aqueous solution with the water-immiscible solution. The "cold-loading" technique is particularly useful for encapsulation of volatiles and heat labile materials.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种新的“冷加载”技术,用于与水不混溶的材料填充二叠层脂质囊泡的无定形中心腔。 预先形成的基本上水充填的薄层脂质囊泡与中间混合条件下待包封的水不混溶材料混合,从而用水不混溶溶液代替水溶液。 “冷加载”技术对挥发物和热不稳定材料的包封特别有用。

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