摘要:
In a method for forming a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device having an overlay mark, a first pattern for the semiconductor device is formed in a semiconductor device formation region of a semiconductor substrate and simultaneously in a first mark formation region of the semiconductor substrate. A second pattern for the semiconductor device is formed on a resultant structure in the semiconductor device formation region of the semiconductor substrate and simultaneously in a second mark formation region of the semiconductor substrate. The first and second patterns in the first and second mark formation regions, respectively, are inspected for misalignments using overlay marks formed to have shapes and sizes identical to those of real patterns in the semiconductor device formation region of the semiconductor substrate. By measuring misalignments of real patterns using the overlay marks, overlay mismatch between the semiconductor device formation region and the overlay mark may be prevented.
摘要:
A method of measuring an overlay of an object is provided. In the method, first information of a first structure may be obtained. A preliminary structure may be formed on the first structure. Second information of the preliminary structure may be obtained. The first information and the second information may be processed to obtain virtual information of a second structure that would be formed on the first structure if a process is performed on the preliminary structure. A virtual overlay between the first structure and the second structure may be measured using the virtual information.
摘要:
The energy distribution of exposure light directed passing through the slit of an exposure apparatus is determined. A photoresist layer on a substrate is exposed over a plurality of shots while changing the intensity of the exposure light for each shot. Then the photoresist layer is developed to form a sample photoresist layer. An image of the developed sample photoresist layer is analyzed for color intensity. Values of the color intensity across a selected one of the shots are correlated with values of the intensity of the exposure light to produce an energy distribution of the exposure light along the length of the slit. The energy distribution is used to change the slit so that a more desirable energy distribution may be realized when the slit is used in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
摘要:
A method of measuring an overlay of an object is provided. In the method, first information of a first structure may be obtained. A preliminary structure may be formed on the first structure. Second information of the preliminary structure may be obtained. The first information and the second information may be processed to obtain virtual information of a second structure that would be formed on the first structure if a process is performed on the preliminary structure. A virtual overlay between the first structure and the second structure may be measured using the virtual information.
摘要:
Methods of forming photoresist patterns may include forming a photoresist layer on a substrate, exposing the photoresist layer using an exposure mask, forming a preliminary pattern by developing the exposed photoresist layer and treating a surface of the preliminary pattern using a treatment agent that includes a coating polymer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first mask pattern on a substrate by using a material including a polymer having a protection group de-protectable by an acid, the first mask pattern having a plurality of holes; forming a capping layer on an exposed surface of the first mask pattern, the capping layer including an acid source; diffusing the acid source into the first mask pattern so that the protection group becomes de-protectable from the polymer in the first mask pattern; forming a second mask layer on the capping layer, the second mask layer separate from the first mask pattern and filling the plurality of holes in the first mask pattern; and forming a plurality of second mask patterns in the plurality of holes by removing the capping layer and the first mask pattern.
摘要:
A backlight assembly includes: lamps; lamp holders each holding at least one of opposite ends of a corresponding one of the lamps, the lamp holders being electrically connected with external electrodes of the lamps; and a lower frame formed to partially cover the lamp holders such that the lower frame is formed in one unified body with the lamp holders.
摘要:
Mask sets are provided which may be used to define a first pattern region that has a first pitch pattern and a second pattern region that has a second pitch pattern during the fabrication of a semiconductor device. These mask sets may include a first mask that has a first exposure region in which a first halftone pattern defines the first pattern region and a first screen region in which a first shield layer covers the second pattern region. These mask sets may further include a second mask that has a second exposure region in which a second halftone pattern defines the second pattern region and a second screen region in which a second shield layer covers the first pattern region. The second shield layer also extends from the second screen region to cover a portion of the second halftone pattern.
摘要:
A backlight assembly includes: lamps; lamp holders each holding at least one of opposite ends of a corresponding one of the lamps, the lamp holders being electrically connected with external electrodes of the lamps; and a lower frame formed to partially cover the lamp holders such that the lower frame is formed in one unified body with the lamp holders.
摘要:
A back light unit includes a plurality of lamps arranged at predetermined distances from each other, each lamp having a lamp tube provided with electrodes at both ends thereof. Common electrodes communicate with both ends of said plurality of lamps and contain a plurality of gripping members for accomodating each of said plurality of lamps. A plurality of releasable connectors fix the common electrodes to first and second lower structures formed below both ends of the plurality of lamps. Electrical connecting elements connect the common electrodes to an inverter.