Abstract:
A process for forming high temperature stable self-aligned suicide layer that not only establishes itself smoothly and uniformly despite the use of a high temperature in the siliciding reaction, but also can withstand other subsequent high temperature thermal processing operations and maintaining a stable metal silicide layer profile thereafter. Moreover, desired thickness and uniformity of the metal suicide layer can be obtained by suitably adjusting the amorphous implant parameters, while the use of a titanium nitride cap layer help to stabilize the metal silicide layer during high temperature formation and that a stable and uniform metal suicide layer profile can be ensured even if subsequent high temperature processing operations are performed.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method can reduce thermal budget in node contact application. It includes mainly the following processes. A substrate is first provided, then a dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. Next, a node contact opening through the dielectric layer to top surface of the substrate is formed by coating the dielectric layer with a photoresist layer, patterning the photoresist layer with pattern of a node contact by exposure and development, then etching the dielectric layer until top surface of said substrate exposed using said patterned photoresist layer as a mask. Subsequently, the photoresist layer is removed. Finally, a silicon nitride layer is formed on inside wall of the node contact opening by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of forming a PMOS transistor or an NMOS transistor on a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a silicon substrate and a gate positioned on a predetermined area of the silicon substrate. First, a protection layer of uniform thickness made of silicon nitride is formed on the semiconductor wafer to cover the surface of the gate. Then, a first ion implantation process is performed to form a first ion implantation layer with a first predetermined thickness on the silicon substrate around the gate. Then, an RCA cleaning process is performed to remove impurities on the semiconductor wafer. Next, a spacer is formed around the gate. Finally, a second ion implantation process is performed to form a second ion implantation layer with a second predetermined thickness on the silicon substrate around the gate. The second ion implantation layer is used as a source or drain (S/D) of the MOS transistor. The portion of the first ion implantation layer that is not covered by the second ion implantation layer is used as a lightly doped drain (LDD). The protection layer is used to protect the surface of the silicon substrate from being etched during the RCA cleaning process so as to prevent an increase of the electrical resistance of the LDD.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, followed by forming a gate oxide layer and a conductive layer over the substrate. An anti-reflective coating is then formed on the conductive layer. After patterning to etch the anti-reflective coating and the conductive layer, a gate region is thus formed. A dielectric layer is formed over the gate region, and is then subjected to etching back, therefore forming an offset spacer on sidewall of the gate region while simultaneously removing surface oxide of the anti-reflective coating. Finally, anti-reflective coating is removed.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a dual gate. A first conductive type region and a second conductive type region isolated by an isolation structure is provided. A polysilicon layer is formed on the first and the second conductive type regions. A diffusion layer containing second type conductive ions is formed on a second part of the polysilicon layer which covers the second conductive type region. First conductive ions are implanted into a part of the first conductive region which covers the first conductive type region. A first thermal process is performed. A metal layer is formed, and a second thermal process is performed, so that the metal layer is transformed into a metal silicide layer. A dielectric layer is formed on the metal layer. The dielectric layer, the metal silicide layer, diffusion layer, and the polysilicon layer are patterned to form a dual gate.
Abstract:
A structure of a spacer in a semiconductor device is disclosed. Firstly, a gate without a spacer is provided on a substrate. A first insulating layer is formed on the sidewall of the gate. After a lightly doped drain is subsequently achieved in the substrate, a second insulating layer is formed on the first spacer. The process following this embodiment described above is to form a heavily doped drain in the substrate, then the whole MOSFET fabrication is completed. The present invention can enhance the stability of resistance of the gate and reduce pollution of the machine. Therefore, quality and efficiency of the fabrication of MOSFET will be enhanced.
Abstract:
A planarization method used in fabricating an embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM). After a number of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors and a number of capacitors are formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first inter-layer di-electric (ILD) layer is formed over the substrate. The embedded DRAM is divided into a memory region and a logic region. Next, planarization is performed. A dummy metal layer is formed and coupled to an interchangeable source/drain region of the MOS transistor in the logic region. Then a second ILD layer is formed over the logic region to compensate difference in height between the logic region and the memory region. Then, a via hole/plug is formed in the logic region to extend the first metal layer. A second metal layer with required contact window/plugs is formed over the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of making a semiconductor device including a MOS transistor provides an insulator formed on a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode formed on the insulator. Source/drain regions are formed within the substrate on either side of the gate electrode. A layer of titanium is sputtered onto the semiconductor device, and a layer of titanium nitride is direct sputtered over the titanium layer using a titanium nitride target. The device is annealed at a first temperature to form a structure including titanium silicide on the polysilicon electrode, titanium silicide on the surface of the source/drain regions, unreacted titanium over the silicide regions, and titanium nitride over the unreacted metal. The unreacted titanium and titanium nitride are removed from the structure, and the structure is annealed at a higher temperature than the first temperature to form a lower resistivity titanium silicide.
Abstract:
An improved self-aligned silicide manufacturing method in which prior to the formation of a heat resistant metallic layer on top of a silicon substrate, a treatment of exposed surfaces of a gate terminal and source/drain diffusion regions is performed to increase surface roughness enabling an increase in crystallization nucleus number, as well as lowering crystallization temperature.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory is provided. A substrate is provided and then a number of stacked gate structures are formed on the substrate. Each of the stacked gate structures includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, a first inter-gate dielectric layer, a control gate and a cap layer. A source region is formed in the substrate, and a second inter-gate dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A number of polysilicon select gates are formed on one side of the stacked gate structures. The select gates connect the stacked gate structures together to form a memory cell column. A spacer is formed on each sidewall of the memory cell column. A drain region is formed in the substrate on one side of the memory cell column. A silicidation process is carried out to convert the polysilicon constituting the select gate into a silicide material.