Abstract:
A process of forming a high resistance CMOS resistor with a relatively small die size is provided. According to an aspect of the present invention, the process of fabricating a high resistance resistor is a standard CMOS process that does not require any additional masking. An n-well is firstly formed in a p-type silicon substrate. A nitride film is then deposited and patterned to form a patterned mask layer. The patterned mask layer serves as a mask. A p-field region is formed in the n-well to form a CMOS resistor. The CMOS resistor according to the present invention has a resistance of 10 kΩ–20 kΩ per square.
Abstract:
A structure of a vertical transistor with field region is provided. The vertical transistor comprises a field-doping region formed in a substrate next to a core region of the vertical transistor. By modulating the doping density, length, and geometrical pattern of the field region, and by connecting the field region to respective well of rim core regions of the vertical transistor, the present invention realizes a stable breakdown voltage with short length of the field region. Therefore, the device area and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device, which functions like a diode during normal IC operation and like a SCR during an electrostatic discharge event, is provided. To form an equivalent SCR structure, the ESD device includes a plurality of N+ regions and a plurality of P+ regions formed inside an N-well. The P+ regions and the N+ regions are formed adjacent to each other in a sequence, and the regions located at both ends of the sequence are the N+ regions. In addition, the ESD device is integrated with a pad and is formed under the pad. Furthermore, since the pad has a large surface area and is plated to be a good electrical conductor, the current distribution in the ESD device is uniform.
Abstract:
A MOSFET with an isolation structure is provided. An N-type MOSFET includes a first N-type buried layer and a P-type epitaxial layer disposed in a P-type substrate. A P-type FET includes a second N-type buried layer and the P-type epitaxial layer disposed in the P-type substrate. The first, second N-type buried layers and the P-type epitaxial layer provide isolation between FETs. In addition, a plurality of separated P-type regions disposed in the P-type epitaxial layer further provides an isolation effect. A first gap exists between a first thick field oxide layer and a first P-type region, for raising a breakdown voltage of the N-type FET. A second gap exists between a second thick field oxide layer and a second N-well, for raising a breakdown voltage of the P-type FET.
Abstract:
A MOSFET device with an isolation structure for a monolithic integration is provided. A P-type MOSFET includes a first N-well disposed in a P-type substrate, a first P-type region disposed in the first N-well, a P+ drain region disposed in the first P-type region, a first source electrode formed with a P+ source region and an N+ contact region. The first N-well surrounds the P+ source region and the N+ contact region. An N-type MOSFET includes a second N-well disposed in a P-type substrate, a second P-type region disposed in the second N-well, an N+drain region disposed in the second N-well, a second source electrode formed with an N+ source region and a P+ contact region. The second P-type region surrounds the N+ source region and the P+ contact region. A plurality of separated P-type regions is disposed in the P-type substrate to provide isolation for transistors.
Abstract:
A structure of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) device integrated with a pad is provided. The ESD device is integrated with the pad and formed under the pad. By using the area under the pad, the ESD device does not occupy additional space of an integrated circuit. Furthermore, since the pad is a large, plate, and ideal conductor, the connected pad and the ESD device are capable of distributing current in the ESD device averagely.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device with a parasitic silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) structure and controllable holding current is provided. A first distance is kept between a first N+ doped region and a first P+ doped region, and a second distance is kept between a second P+ doped region and a third N+ doped region. In addition, the holding current of the ESD device can be set to a specific value by modulating the first distance and the second distance. The holding current is in inverse proportion to the first distance and the second distance.
Abstract:
A high-voltage MOSFET having isolation structure is provided. An N-type MOSFET includes a first deep N-type well. A first P-type region is formed in the first deep N-type well to enclose a first source region and a first contact region. A first drain region is formed in the first deep N-type well. A P-type MOSFET includes a second deep N-type well. A second P-type region is formed in the second deep N-type well to enclose a second drain region. A second source region and a second contact region are formed in the second deep N-type well. A polysilicon gate oxidation layer is disposed above the thin gate oxidation layer and the thick field oxidation layer to control the current in the channel of the MOSFET. Separated P-type regions provide further isolation between MOSFETs. A first gap and a second gap increase the breakdown voltage of the high-voltage MOSFET.
Abstract:
A high voltage LDMOS transistor according to the present invention includes at least one P-field block in the extended drain region of the N-well. The P-field blocks form junction-fields in the N-well for equalizing the capacitance of parasitic capacitors between the drain region and the source region and fully deplete the drift region before breakdown occurs. A higher breakdown voltage is therefore achieved and the N-well having a higher doping density is thus allowed. The source region and P-field blocks enclose the drain region, which makes the LDMOS transistor self-isolated.
Abstract:
A structure of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) device integrated with a pad is provided. The ESD device is integrated with the pad and formed under the pad. By using the area under the pad, the ESD device does not occupy additional space of an integrated circuit. Furthermore, since the pad is a large, plate, and ideal conductor, the connected pad and the ESD device are capable of distributing current in the ESD device averagely.