公开(公告)号：US20150316667A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14104806

申请日：2013-12-12

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.

Inventor： MAXIME PROJETTI ,  OLIVIER VANCAUWENBERGHE ,  NICOLAS GOUJON ,  HANS PAULSON

IPC: G01V1/16 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01P15/125

CPC classification number: G01V1/164 ,  G01C19/5712 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/18 ,  G01V1/189 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/3808

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a MEMS-based rotation sensor for use in seismic data acquisition and sensor units having same. The MEMS-based rotation sensor includes a substrate, an anchor disposed on the substrate and a proof mass coupled to the anchor via a plurality of flexural springs. The proof mass has a first electrode coupled to and extending therefrom. A second electrode is fixed to the substrate, and one of the first and second electrodes is configured to receive an actuation signal, and another of the first and second electrodes is configured to generate an electrical signal having an amplitude corresponding with a degree of angular movement of the first electrode relative to the second electrode. The MEMS-based rotation sensor further includes closed loop circuitry configured to receive the electrical signal and provide the actuation signal. Related methods for using the MEMS-based rotation sensor in seismic data acquisition are also described.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于地震数据采集的基于MEMS的旋转传感器和具有其的传感器单元。 基于MEMS的旋转传感器包括衬底，设置在衬底上的锚和通过多个弯曲弹簧联接到锚固件的校验物质。 证明物质具有连接到其上并从其延伸的第一电极。 第二电极被固定到基板，并且第一和第二电极中的一个被配置为接收致动信号，并且第一和第二电极中的另一个被配置为产生具有对应于角度运动程度的幅度的电信号 的第一电极相对于第二电极。 基于MEMS的旋转传感器还包括闭环电路，其被配置为接收电信号并提供致动信号。 还描述了在地震数据采集中使用基于MEMS的旋转传感器的相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150301209A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14691751

申请日：2015-04-21

Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.

Inventor： Can Evren Yarman ,  Garret Flagg

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/30 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: At least one dip is determined using an estimator for the at least one dip based on measured multicomponent survey data. At least one wavefield for the at least one dip is estimated using a processing technique that employs matching pursuit.

Abstract translation: 基于测量的多组分测量数据，使用至少一个浸渍的估计器来确定至少一个浸渍。 使用采用匹配追踪的处理技术来估计用于至少一个倾角的至少一个波场。

公开(公告)号：US20150301208A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14258729

申请日：2014-04-22

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.

Inventor： WINSTON ROBIN LEWIS ,  DENES VIGH ,  RICHARD TIMOTHY COATES

IPC: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/38

Abstract: Described herein are implementations of various technologies for a method for seismic data processing. The method may receive seismic data for a region of interest. The seismic data may be acquired in a seismic survey. The method may determine a seismic image based on the acquired seismic data and an earth model of the region of interest. The method may determine simulated seismic data based on the earth model. The method may determine an objective function that represents a mismatch between the acquired seismic data and the simulated seismic data. The method may determine a diffusion tensor using geological information from the seismic image. The method may update the earth model using the diffusion tensor with the objective function.

Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于地震数据处理方法的各种技术的实现。 该方法可以接收感兴趣区域的地震数据。 地震数据可以在地震勘测中获取。 该方法可以基于所获取的地震数据和感兴趣区域的地球模型来确定地震图像。 该方法可以基于地球模型确定模拟地震数据。 该方法可以确定表示所获取的地震数据与模拟的地震数据之间的不匹配的目标函数。 该方法可以使用地震图像的地质信息确定扩散张量。 该方法可以使用具有目标函数的扩散张量来更新地球模型。

公开(公告)号：US20150301207A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14791514

申请日：2015-07-06

Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.

Inventor： Hans Paulson ,  Vidar A. Husom ,  Nicolas Goujon

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/20 ,  B81B2207/09 ,  G01V1/184 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/3808 ,  G10K11/006 ,  H01L23/02 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A multiple axis sensor assembly includes an enclosure and encapsulated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensors. The encapsulated sensors are disposed inside the enclosure and are mounted in different orientations, which correspond to different axes of the sensor assembly. A controller of the sensor assembly is disposed in the enclosure and electrically coupled to the MEMS sensors.

Abstract translation: 多轴传感器组件包括外壳和封装的微机电系统（MEMS）传感器。 封装的传感器设置在外壳内并且以不同的方向安装，其对应于传感器组件的不同轴线。 传感器组件的控制器设置在外壳中并电耦合到MEMS传感器。

公开(公告)号：US20150276957A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14668012

申请日：2015-03-25

Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.

Inventor： Philippe Caprioli ,  Robin Fletcher ,  Xiang Du

IPC: G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V2210/20 ,  G01V2210/51 ,  G01V2210/56 ,  G01V2210/74

Abstract: A technique includes determining an image of a subsurface geologic region of interest, where the image represents at least in part ghost energy that is attributable to reflections caused by a reflecting interface. The technique includes deghosting the image, which includes processing data representing the image in a processor-based machine to determine at least one impulse response of a modeling and migration of at least one point scatterer for the region and use the impulse response(s) to attenuate the ghost energy.

Abstract translation: 一种技术包括确定感兴趣的地下地质区域的图像，其中图像至少部分地归因于由反射界面引起的反射的重影能量。 该技术包括消除图像的虚反射，其包括在基于处理器的机器中处理表示图像的数据，以确定该区域的至少一个点散射体的建模和迁移的至少一个脉冲响应，并使用脉冲响应 衰减鬼能量。

公开(公告)号：US20150110360A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14515950

申请日：2014-10-16

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.

Inventor： Chunpeng Zhao ,  Ruoyu Gu ,  Ryan King ,  Alfonso Gonzalez

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G06K9/62 ,  G06T7/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/362 ,  G01V2210/322

Abstract: Systems, media, and methods for processing seismic data are disclosed. For example, in one embodiment, the method may include receiving a plurality of partial image partitions of a migrated seismic image, and stacking the plurality of partial image partitions such that a first image is generated. The method may also include aligning the plurality of partial image partitions based at least partially on the first image. Aligning may include adjusting at least one of the plurality of partial image partitions and generating a displacement field. The method may also include, based at least in part on the displacement field, stacking the plurality of aligned partial image partitions to generate a second image. The method may further include based at least in part on the second image, realigning the plurality of aligned partial image partitions.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理地震数据的系统，介质和方法。 例如，在一个实施例中，该方法可以包括接收迁移的地震图像的多个部分图像分区，以及堆叠多个部分图像分区，使得生成第一图像。 该方法还可以包括至少部分地基于第一图像对准多个部分图像分区。 对齐可以包括调整多个部分图像分区中的至少一个并产生位移场。 该方法还可以至少部分地基于位移场来包括多个对准的部分图像分区以生成第二图像。 该方法还可以至少部分地基于第二图像来重新对准多个对准的部分图像分区。

公开(公告)号：US09013962B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US14057974

申请日：2013-10-18

Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.

Inventor： Claudio Bagaini

IPC: G01V1/135 ,  G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/135 ,  G01V1/005

Abstract: A method and related apparatus are described for generating acoustic signals for use in a vibratory seismic survey, including at least two different sweep signals for the control of at least two different types of vibrators; and matching the phases of the different sweep signals at a transition frequency from one sweep signal to another.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于产生用于振动地震测量的声学信号的方法和相关装置，包括用于控制至少两种不同类型的振动器的至少两个不同的扫描信号; 并且将不同扫描信号的相位在从一个扫描信号到另一扫描信号的转变频率上匹配。

公开(公告)号：US20150100235A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14504481

申请日：2014-10-02

Applicant: WesternGeco, L.L.C.

Inventor： Robert Hughes Jones ,  Emmanuel Coste ,  Guillaume Daniel Tamboise ,  Dorin Rosu

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G01C21/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V2210/74

Abstract: Various implementations described herein are directed to a seismic survey using an augmented reality device. In one implementation, a method may include determining current location data of an augmented reality (AR) device in a physical environment. The method may also include receiving placement instructions for a first seismic survey equipment in the physical environment based on the current location data. The method may further include displaying the placement instructions in combination with a view of the physical environment on the AR device.

Abstract translation: 本文描述的各种实施方式涉及使用增强现实设备的地震勘测。 在一个实现中，方法可以包括确定物理环境中增强现实（AR）设备的当前位置数据。 该方法还可以包括基于当前位置数据在物理环境中接收第一地震勘测设备的放置指令。 该方法还可以包括结合AR设备上的物理环境的视图来显示放置指令。

公开(公告)号：US20150089089A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14489193

申请日：2014-09-17

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.

Inventor： EINAR HOLST

IPC: G01V1/24 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/12 ,  G06F1/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/247 ,  G06F1/183 ,  G06F13/122 ,  G06F13/28

Abstract: A system for storing seismic data recording units. The system may include a storage unit for storing the seismic data recording units. The system may also include a storage container disposed inside the storage unit. The storage container may define a volume of space in which the seismic data recording units are stored. The system may also include a cable coupled to one of the seismic data recording units. The cable may transfer seismic data from the one of the seismic data recording units to the storage unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于存储地震数据记录单元的系统。 该系统可以包括用于存储地震数据记录单元的存储单元。 该系统还可以包括设置在存储单元内的存储容器。 存储容器可以定义存储地震数据记录单元的空间体积。 该系统还可以包括耦合到地震数据记录单元之一的电缆。 电缆可以将地震数据从地震数据记录单元之一传送到存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US20150066375A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14389349

申请日：2013-03-29

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.

Inventor： Kuang-Hung Liu ,  William H. Dragoset, JR.

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/24

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/247 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/366 ,  G01V2210/324 ,  G01V2210/3246 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: A method for removing seismic noise from an input seismic trace. The method may receive the input seismic trace. The method may receive one or more noise references for the input seismic trace. The method may receive one or more filters corresponding to the noise references. The method may apply a nonlinear function to the input seismic trace and to the one or more noise references to produce respective output signals for the input seismic trace and for the one or more noise references. The nonlinear function may be capable of determining higher-order statistics. The method may update the filters based on increasing one or more information attributes of the output signals to a predetermined threshold. The method may then filter noise corresponding to the noise references.

Abstract translation: 一种从输入地震迹线去除地震噪声的方法。 该方法可以接收输入地震迹线。 该方法可以接收用于输入地震迹线的一个或多个噪声参考。 该方法可以接收与噪声参考相对应的一个或多个滤波器。 该方法可以对输入地震迹线和一个或多个噪声参考应用非线性函数，以产生用于输入地震迹线和一个或多个噪声参考的相应输出信号。 非线性函数可以确定高阶统计量。 该方法可以基于将输出信号的一个或多个信息属性增加到预定阈值来更新滤波器。 该方法然后可以过滤对应于噪声参考的噪声。