摘要:
3-Tertiary ammoniomethyl-7-beta-[alpha-(hydroxy or protected hydroxy)imino-alpha-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetamido]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or 4-carboxy ester is provided which is a broad spectrum antibiotic.
摘要:
Novel cephem compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino or hydroxyl group which may be protected, R.sup.2 represents amino or hydroxyl group or a group convertible into these groups, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy group or a group convertible into methoxy group, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or a halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, have strong antibiotic properties against a wide variety of microorganisms including gram-positive bacteria as well as gram-negative ones, especially by oral administration and can be used as therapeutic agent for various bacterial infections of animals including human beings.Also disclosed are novel thiazolylacetic acid compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino, protected amino, hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl, R.sup.2 represents amino, protected amino, hydroxyl, protected hydroxyl or the group ##STR3## represents a group of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.5 represents hydroxyl or lower alkoxy and R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or a halogen, or a salt, an ester or a reactive derivative thereof, and to processed for preparing these compounds. These latter compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of the novel cephem compounds.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for a halogenoethoxycarbonylamino and R.sup.2 stands for hydrogen or a halogen, is an important intermediate for producing a cephalosporin derivative of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 stands for methyl, acetoxymethyl, carbamoyloxymethyl, an alkoxymethyl, an alkylthiomethyl, 2-carboxy-1-ethenyl, or a heterocyclic thiomethyl, R.sup.5 stands for hydrogen or methoxy and R.sup.2 has the same meaning as defined before, which is active against various pathogenic microorganisms even at a low concentration.
摘要:
An injection molding die comprising a lower die and an upper die for manufacturing an objective lens drive unit, comprises a plurality of gates formed on the lower die in position perpendiculars to the direction of opening and closing the lower die and the upper die for allowing resin to flow into the cavity formed of the lower die and the upper die and a plurality of runners each with an end thereof connected to the corresponding gate and the other end thereof formed on the upper die, wherein each of the runners including the end-to-end portion thereof is formed inclined toward the upper die.
摘要:
A light scanning apparatus is disclosed having: a light source portion, a correction deflecting element for finely deflecting a light beam emitted by the light source portion in an auxiliary scanning direction, a scan deflector for deflecting the light beam from the correction deflecting element in a principal scanning direction, a lens system disposed between the correction deflecting element and the scan deflector and adapted to bring both of them in an optically conjugate relation, and a scanning lens for imaging the light beam deflected by the scan deflector onto a scanning surface.
摘要:
A light scanning system has a light source, a deflecting device, an anamorphic scanning lens having different refracting powers in a principal scanning plane and in a secondary scanning plane perpendicular to the principal scanning plane and another anamorphic convex lens, such as a cylindrical lens, having a larger refracting power in the secondary scanning plane than in the principal scanning plane. The anamorphic convex lens is rotatable for adjustment about an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the optical axis of the optical system. When a tapered polygon mirror is used as the deflecting device, the anamorphic convex lens is mounted in a tilted manner such that two principal meridians projected via the reflecting surface of the deflecting device substantially coincide with respective scanning planes.
摘要:
A light scanning system has a light source, a deflecting device, an anamorphic scanning lens having different refracting powers in a principal scanning plane and in a secondary scanning plane perpendicular to the principal scanning plane, and another anamorphic convex lens, such as a cylindrical lens, having a larger refracting power in the secondary scanning plane than in the principal scanning plane. The anamorphic convex lens is rotatable for adjustment about an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the optical axis of the optical system. When a tapered polygon mirror is used as the deflecting device, the anamorphic convex lens is mounted in a tilted manner such that two principal meridians projected via the reflecting surface of the deflecting device substantially coincide with respective scanning planes.
摘要:
An optical scanning system has a deflector for deflecting a beam emitted from a light source portion, a telecentric scanning lens for focusing the deflected beam onto a scanning surface, a beam splitter for splitting a beam reflected by the scanning surface on an optical path between the deflector and the light source portion from an outgoing optical path, and a focus point detector for receiving the beam split by the beam splitter and detecting a focused state of the beam on the scanning surface.
摘要:
A monitor mechanism for use with a scanning optical apparatus in which the direction of polarization is utilized to separate a source laser light beam into a pattern drawing and a monitor beamlet and to synthesize them again into a single after passing through a scanning lens and beam deflector. The two beamlets can thus be controlled so as to project towards the deflector and scanning lens in the same direction, which is effective in reducing the offset between the pattern drawing and monitor beams that may occur on account of such factors as variations in lens performance.
摘要:
A light scanning device comprising a light source portion equipped with a semiconductor laser, a deflecting system for deflecting light beam emitted by the light source portion, a scanning lens for imaging light beam deflected by the deflecting system on a subject to be scanned, and a polarizing device for changing a polarized state of light beam so that the vibrating plane of an electric field vector of light beam entering into the scanning lens does not become perpendicular to a plane of incidence which includes an optical axis of the scanning lens and an incident direction of the light beam.