摘要:
The catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of paraffins having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising cobalt; phosphorus; at least one promoter selected from the group consisting of zinc, titanium, zirconium, niobium, indium, lead and bismuth; and oxygen. The catalyst composition also comprises at least one alkali metal and/or at least one halogen selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine. The selectivity of the catalyst composition is improved by the presence of the at least one alkali metal. The conversion of the catalyst composition is improved by the presence of the at least one halogen.
摘要:
The catalytic dehydrogenation of at least one dehydrogenatable organic compound which has at least one ##STR1## grouping is carried out in the presence of a zinc silicate catalyst and in the substantial absence of free oxygen.
摘要:
The catalytic hydrodesulfurization and/or hydrodenitrogenation of an organic sulfur compound and/or an organic nitrogen compound is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising catalytic grade alumina, titanium, cobalt, zinc and molybdenum.
摘要:
The catalytic hydrodesulfurization and/or hydrodenitrogenation of an organic sulfur compound and/or an organic nitrogen compound is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising catalytic grade alumina, titanium, cobalt, zinc and molybdenum.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for removing acid soluble oils, produced as an undesirable by-product of an HF (catalyzed alkylation reaction, from a fluid containing a sulfone compound. The process includes the use of hydrocarbons to remove ASO from the sulfone-containing fluid.
摘要:
In a continuous adsorption process using dual towers for separation of a multi-component feed with one tower active and the other on regeneration, automatic switching of the tower feed based on loading of a hydrogen fluoride (HF) component in the active tower is achieved by inferring HF loading based on concentration measurement of acid soluble oil (ASO). An optimum switching point, which switches tower feed near full HF capacity of the active tower but before HF breakthrough occurs, is based on calculating a second derivative for a concentration vs. time curve of ASO in the active bed effluent.
摘要:
The reaction of lactams (preferably N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) with hydrogen sulfide to thiolactams (preferably N-methyl-2-thiopyrrolidone) is conducted in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of alumina.
摘要:
A paraffin or mixture of paraffins having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms is oxidatively dehydrogenated in the presence of a cobalt based catalyst composition which has been calcined in the absence of oxygen. The catalyst composition comprises cobalt; phosphorus; at least one promoter selected from the group consisting of zinc, titanium, zirconium, niobium, indium, lead and bismuth; at least one alkali metal and oxygen. The catalyst composition may also contain sulfur and/or a halogen. If the feed to the oxidative dehydrogenation process contains paraffins having more than two carbon atoms, some cracking of such paraffins will also occur at the conditions at which the oxidative dehydrogenation process is carried out.
摘要:
An oxidative dehydrogenation process for a paraffin or mixture of paraffins having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms employing a catalyst composition comprising lithium and titanium. The selectivity of the catalyst composition may be improved by adding manganese to the catalyst composition.
摘要:
The catalytic hydrodesulfurization of organic compounds containing sulfur is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising zinc titanate and at least one promoter selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and compounds thereof.