Method and device for regulating a regulating circuit
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and device for regulating a regulating circuit 有权
    调节电路调节方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06606547B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09869644

    申请日:2001-08-09

    IPC分类号: G05D100

    CPC分类号: G05B13/026

    摘要: For a closed-loop feedback control of a controlled system having a predetermined set course and a control trajectory for use in controlled systems in motor vehicles, an output trajectory of the controlled system is measured for the entire control time in which the control trajectory is applied to the controlled system, an error of the controlled system is detected as a function of predetermined set course and the output trajectory, and a new control trajectory is calculated for each instant of a later control process as a function of the error and the control trajectory.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有预定设定路线的受控系统和用于机动车辆的受控系统的控制轨迹的闭环反馈控制,在控制轨迹被应用的整个控制时间内测量受控系统的输出轨迹 对于受控系统,根据预定的设定路线和输出轨迹检测受控系统的误差,并且根据误差和控制轨迹计算后续控制过程的每个时刻的新控制轨迹 。

    Braking device for a bicycle
    23.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06533078B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09942807

    申请日:2001-08-30

    申请人: Frank Schmidt

    发明人: Frank Schmidt

    IPC分类号: B62L100

    CPC分类号: B62L1/00 F16D2055/0008

    摘要: A braking device for a hub with an axle for a running wheel of a bicycle includes a brake carrier plate and an extension arm arranged on the brake carrier plate. The hub is connectable with the braking device via the axle at a drop-out end of a frame part of the bicycle. The brake carrier plate is connectable to a fastening element for a caliper of a disk brake on the frame part for the transmission of brake reaction forces via the extension arm. An adaptor is arranged at the fastening element, the adaptor allowing itself to be pushed together with the extension arm as soon as the axle of the hub is pushed into the drop-out end of the frame part for the mounting of the running wheel.

    Brake device
    24.
    发明授权
    Brake device 失效
    制动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06422362B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09598353

    申请日:2000-06-21

    IPC分类号: F16D5100

    摘要: Disclosed is a brake device for at least one axle of a wheel of a vehicle such as a bicycle for braking a brake drum which is connected to the wheel, having a brake carrier, a shoe element, a brake lever with a cam which is arranged between two shoe ends of the shoe element and is preloaded in that area. The shoe element is connected to the brake carrier by a holder and the cam is connected to the brake lever without a bearing, by means of which it can be pivoted. The brake device according to the present invention has the advantage that it can be produced mechanically in large numbers in a simple manner, its characteristics can be influenced by design measures, and it has a high level of efficiency, so that reduced actuating forces result and possibly simplified actuating elements may be used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于车辆的车轮的至少一个轴的制动装置,例如用于制动连接到车轮的制动鼓的车辆的车轮,具有制动器载体,鞋元件,具有凸轮的制动杆 在鞋元件的两个鞋端之间并且在该区域中被预加载。 鞋元件通过保持器连接到制动器载体,并且凸轮连接到制动杆而没有轴承,借助于该轴承可枢转。 根据本发明的制动装置的优点是可以以简单的方式大量机械地制造,其特性可以受设计措施的影响,并且具有高水平的效率,从而导致致动力降低, 可以使用可能简化的致动元件。

    Derailleur
    25.
    发明授权
    Derailleur 失效
    变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5738603A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US573204

    申请日:1995-12-15

    IPC分类号: B62M9/10 F16H55/30 B62M9/12

    CPC分类号: B62M9/10

    摘要: Derailleur with at least two sprockets on a sprocket set which is located around a pedal axle of a bicycle, which sprockets are provided with chain transfer assistance measures to assist the transfer of the chain in upshifting or downshifting, whereby the shifting can be done under load in both of these directions. The chain transfer assistance measures comprise a tooth space with a spiral-shaped base, a conical rivet with an encircling sharp edge to locate the chain in the vicinity of its links between the chain plates, as well as bevels, recesses and steps, the totality of which optimize the chain transfer in both directions between sprockets which are coordinated with one another.

    摘要翻译: 变速器具有位于自行车踏板轴周围的链轮组上的至少两个链轮,所述链轮设置有链条传递辅助措施,以帮助链条升档或降档,从而可以在负载下进行换档 在这两个方向。 链条传输辅助措施包括具有螺旋形基部的齿形空间,具有环绕的尖锐边缘的锥形铆钉,以将链条定位在链板之间的链节附近,以及斜面,凹陷和台阶,总体 其中优化彼此协调的链轮之间的两个方向上的链条传递。

    Multiple sprocket chainwheel for bicycle derailleur
    26.
    发明授权
    Multiple sprocket chainwheel for bicycle derailleur 失效
    用于自行车拨链器的多链轮链轮

    公开(公告)号:US5522611A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US374950

    申请日:1995-01-18

    IPC分类号: B62M9/10 B62M1/02 B62M9/04

    CPC分类号: B62M9/10

    摘要: A multiple sprocket chainwheel for bicycle derailleurs to drive a hub bushing on the rear wheel by means of at least two sprockets which have different numbers of teeth, and which are located non-rotationally on a chainwheel bushing, whereby spacing connecting rings with bearings and a drive bushing are located between the sprockets, which drive bushing is driven in the driving direction by the chainwheel bushing by means of a freewheel mechanism, whereby the connecting rings have clamping projections which can be inserted into clamping points on the sprockets, which makes possible it possible to have an alternating arrangement in series of a sprocket, a connecting ring, a sprocket, a connecting ring etc. The desired position of one sprocket in relation to another is achieved when a guide tooth on the inside diameter of the one sprocket coincides with the guide tooth on another sprocket. A packet of sprockets combined in this manner has an axially continuous guide tooth which, when located in a longitudinal groove on the circumference of the drive bushing, guarantees the angular position of each part slid onto the drive bushing. The multiple sprocket chainwheel, which can be modified or repaired without tools, can be treated as a pre-assembled component or as a replacement part, whereby its particular advantage is that the individual sprockets can be replaced, or the entire multiple sprocket chainwheel can be assembled manually by the customer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自行车拨链器的多链轮链轮,其通过具有不同齿数的至少两个链轮来驱动后轮上的轮毂衬套,并且其非旋转地位于链轮轴套上,由此间隔连接环与轴承和 驱动套管位于链轮之间,驱动套管通过自由轮机构由链轮套筒沿驱动方向驱动,由此连接环具有可插入链轮上的夹紧点的夹紧突起,这使得它成为可能 可能具有串联的链轮,连接环,链轮,连接环等的交替排列。当一个链轮的内径上的导向齿与一个链轮的内径一致时,实现一个链轮相对于另一链轮的期望位置 引导齿在另一个链轮上。 以这种方式组合的链轮的分组具有轴向连续的导向齿,当定位在驱动衬套的圆周上的纵向凹槽中时,保证每个部件的角位置滑动到驱动衬套上。 可以在没有工具的情况下进行修改或修理的多链轮链轮可以被视为预组装的部件或作为替换部件,其特别的优点是可以更换各个链轮,或者整个多个链轮链轮可以是 由客户手动组装。

    Internally plasticized vinyl chloride polymers and process for their
manufacture
    27.
    发明授权
    Internally plasticized vinyl chloride polymers and process for their manufacture 失效
    内部增塑氯乙烯聚合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5382636A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US104946

    申请日:1993-08-12

    IPC分类号: C08F283/02

    CPC分类号: C08F283/02

    摘要: An internally plasticized vinyl chloride polymer with a polycaprolactone content ranging from 32 to 40% is prepared by polymerizing vinyl chloride in the presence of polycaprolactone. The graft copolymers show good transparency, homogeneity, and processing properties.The copolymers of the present invention can be used to produce materials used in medical applications, such as, blood bags and dialysis tubing.

    摘要翻译: 通过在聚己内酯存在下聚合氯乙烯来制备聚己内酯含量范围为32至40%的内部增塑氯乙烯聚合物。 接枝共聚物显示出良好的透明度,均匀性和加工性能。 本发明的共聚物可用于生产用于医疗应用的材料,例如血袋和透析管。

    System having a superconductive cable
    29.
    发明申请
    System having a superconductive cable 审中-公开
    具有超导电缆的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160351304A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-01

    申请号:US11827654

    申请日:2007-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01B12/16 F17C3/08 H01B12/06

    摘要: A system is provided having a superconductive cable (KA) which consists of a superconductive inner conductor (1), a screen arranged concentrically therewith and a dielectric applied (3) between the inner conductor and the screen. The screen (S) is constructed from a superconductive part (4) and a part (5) consisting of an electrically highly conductive material enclosing the latter, and in which the screen is enclosed with the inclusion of an intermediate space (9), used for feeding a liquid refrigerant through, by a cryostat (KR) which consists of two stainless steel tubes (6, 7) extending concentrically with one another and separated from one another by an intermediate space (8). In order to protect against abrasion of metallic parts, the surface of the screen (S) of the cable (KA), which is enclosed by the cryostat (KR), and/or of the cryostat (KR) is provided all around on its inner surface with a liner layer (10) made of an abrasion-resistant material with a lower friction coefficient compared with steel, which, when it encloses the screen (S) of the cable (KA), is permeable for the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有超导电缆(KA)的系统,该超导电缆由超导内导体(1),与其同心地布置的屏幕和在内导体和屏幕之间施加的电介质(3)组成。 屏幕(S)由超导部分(4)和由包围其的高导电材料组成的部分(5)构成,并且其中屏幕被包含中间空间(9)包围,所述中间空间被使用 用于通过由两个彼此同心延伸并由中间空间(8)彼此分开的两个不锈钢管(6,7)组成的低温恒温器(KR)供给液体制冷剂。 为了防止金属部件的磨损,由低温恒温器(KR)和/或低温恒温器(KR)封闭的电缆(KA)的屏幕(S)的表面在其周围提供 内表面具有与钢相比具有较低摩擦系数的耐磨材料制成的衬里层(10),当其包围电缆(KA)的筛网(S)时,其对于制冷剂是可渗透的。

    Clamp for securing a tubular or hose-shaped object
    30.
    发明授权
    Clamp for securing a tubular or hose-shaped object 有权
    用于固定管状或软管形物体的夹具

    公开(公告)号:US09133963B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13101294

    申请日:2011-05-05

    IPC分类号: F16L3/08 F16L3/12 F16L3/123

    CPC分类号: F16L3/12 F16L3/1233

    摘要: A clamp for securing a tubular or hose-shaped object on a support. The clamp includes a clamp jacket having first and second ends, wherein a first leg protrudes from the first end of the clamp jacket and a second leg projects from the second end of the clamp jacket. The first leg has a lug which in the open state protrudes in the direction of the second leg. The second leg includes a fastening section which can be inserted into a gap between the lug and a neighboring portion of the first leg located opposite the lug, wherein, in the closed state of the clamp, the lug is plastically deformed toward the outer side of the fastening section facing away from the first leg.

    摘要翻译: 用于将管状或软管形物体固定在支撑件上的夹具。 夹具包括具有第一和第二端的夹套,其中第一腿从夹套的第一端伸出,并且第二腿从夹套的第二端伸出。 第一腿具有在第二腿的方向上处于打开状态的凸耳。 第二腿部包括紧固部分,该紧固部分可以插入到凸耳与位于凸耳相对的第一腿部的相邻部分之间的间隙中,其中,在夹紧件的关闭状态下,凸耳朝向外部侧面塑性变形 紧固部分背离第一腿部。