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公开(公告)号：US20100137452A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12438454
申请日：2007-08-20
CPC分类号： C08L71/02 , C08G2650/58 , C08L2205/05
摘要： Aqueous compositions comprising hydrophilic actives and block copolymers comprising at least one block of copolymerized ethylene oxide and at least one block of a polymerized alkylene oxide, the alkylene comprising at least 4 carbon atoms, are described, along with methods of stabilizing hydrophilic actives and methods of increasing compatibility among hydrophilic actives.
摘要翻译： 包含亲水活性物质和嵌段共聚物的水性组合物包括至少一个共聚的环氧乙烷嵌段和至少一个聚合的烯化氧嵌段，包含至少4个碳原子的亚烷基，以及稳定亲水性活性剂的方法和方法 提高亲水性活性物质的相容性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090326841A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147556
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3651
摘要： A method is provided for determining a state-of-health of a battery in a vehicle-during an engine cranking phase. An engine cranking phase is initiated. Characteristic data is recorded that includes battery voltage data and engine cranking speed data during the engine cranking phase. The characteristic data is provided to a pre-processing unit. The pre-processing unit normalizes the characteristic data for processing within a classifier. The normalized data is input o the classifier for determining the vehicle battery state-of-health. The classifier has a trained state-of-health decision boundary resulting from a plurality of trials in which predetermined characterization data is collected with known classes. The battery state-of-health is classified based on the trained state-of-health decision boundary.
摘要翻译： 在发动机起动阶段期间提供一种用于确定车辆中的电池的健康状态的方法。 启动发动机起动阶段。 记录在发动机起动阶段包括电池电压数据和发动机起动速度数据的特征数据。 将特征数据提供给预处理单元。 预处理单元对分类器内的特征数据进行归一化处理。 在分类器中输入归一化数据以确定车辆电池的健康状况。 分类器具有训练有素的健康状态决策边界，其由多个试验产生，其中以已知类别收集预定表征数据。 电池健康状况根据受过训练的健康状况决定界限进行分类。
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23.发明申请Method for battery state-of-health monitoring using battery voltage during vehicle starting 有权在车辆启动期间使用电池电压进行电池健康状态监测的方法公开(公告)号：US20090322340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147552
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method is provided for determining a battery's state-of-health. An initial battery voltage is measured after a first voltage drop during an initiation of an engine cranking phase. A battery voltage is monitored during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A lowest battery voltage is determined during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A determination is made if a voltage difference between the lowest battery voltage and the initial battery voltage at the initiation of the engine cranking phase is less than a voltage threshold. A low battery state-of-health is identified in response to the voltage difference being less than the voltage threshold.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定电池的健康状况的方法。 在发动机起动阶段开始之前的第一次电压降之后测量初始电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内监测电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内确定最低的电池电压。 如果发动机起动阶段开始时最低电池电压和初始电池电压之间的电压差小于电压阈值，则确定。 响应于电压差小于电压阈值来识别低电量的健康状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295559A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12131347
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , William C. Lin , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , Sugato Chakrabarty , Rahul Chougule
发明人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , William C. Lin , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , Sugato Chakrabarty , Rahul Chougule
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q11/00 , B60R2021/01184 , B60W30/02 , B60W50/0205
摘要： A system and method for determining the root cause of a fault in a vehicle system, sub-system or component using models and observations. In one embodiment, a hierarchical tree is employed to combine trouble or diagnostic codes from multiple sub-systems and components to get a confidence estimate of whether a certain diagnostic code is accurately giving an indication of problem with a particular sub-system or component. In another embodiment, a hierarchical diagnosis network is employed that relies on the theory of hierarchical information whereby at any level of the network only the required abstracted information is being used for decision making. In another embodiment, a graph-based diagnosis and prognosis system is employed that includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by information pathways. The nodes are fault diagnosis and fault prognosis nodes for components or sub-systems, and contain fault and state-of-health diagnosis and reasoning modules.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定车辆系统，子系统或部件中使用模型和观测值的故障的根本原因的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，使用分层树来组合来自多个子系统和组件的故障或诊断代码，以得到某一诊断代码是否准确地给出特定子系统或组件的问题的指示的置信度估计。 在另一个实施例中，采用依赖于层次信息理论的分级诊断网络，其中在网络的任何级别仅仅将所需的抽象信息用于决策。 在另一个实施例中，采用基于图的诊断和预后系统，其包括通过信息路径互连的多个节点。 节点是组件或子系统的故障诊断和故障预测节点，并包含故障和状态健康诊断和推理模块。
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公开(公告)号：US20090210179A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12033197
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch
CPC分类号： H01M10/48
摘要： A method of battery state of charge estimation considering battery hysteresis includes using a Preisach-model-based algorithm to calculate a battery state of charge.
摘要翻译： 考虑电池滞后的电池充电状态估计方法包括使用基于Preisach模型的算法来计算电池充电状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20090175817A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11916904
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Wing Kin Li , Susan L. Jordan , Dary L. Beatty , Xiaodong Zhang , Wei Hong Yu
发明人： Wing Kin Li , Susan L. Jordan , Dary L. Beatty , Xiaodong Zhang , Wei Hong Yu
摘要： A personal care composition comprising an alkylene oxide-lactone based polymer, the polymer comprising an alkylene oxide and a lactone in copolymerized form, is useful for treating hair and skin.
摘要翻译： 包含环氧烷 - 内酯基聚合物的个人护理组合物，包含烯化氧和共聚形式的内酯的聚合物可用于治疗头发和皮肤。
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公开(公告)号：US20090146664A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951400
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3648
摘要： A state-of-health monitoring and prognosis method and system for a battery includes a signal preprocessing module for monitoring battery terminal voltage and current and extracting a portion of the battery terminal voltage and current corresponding to an engine cranking event. Battery voltage loss that occurs during said engine cranking event is estimated from the extracted portion of battery terminal voltage and current by a voltage loss estimation module. The estimated battery voltage loss is compared with a predetermined voltage loss threshold to determine battery state-of-health by a state-of-health evaluation module.
摘要翻译： 用于电池的健康状态监测和预测方法和系统包括用于监测电池端子电压和电流并提取与发动机起动事件相对应的电池端子电压和电流的一部分的信号预处理模块。 在所述发动机起动事件期间发生的电池电压损失由电池端子电压和电流的提取部分由电压损耗估计模块估计。 将估计的电池电压损失与预定的电压损失阈值进行比较，以通过健康状况评估模块确定电池的健康状况。
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28.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING POWER FLOW OF AN ELECTRIC POWER STORAGE DEVICE 有权用于管理电力存储装置的功率流的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090045815A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11838223
申请日：2007-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M10/48
CPC分类号： B60R16/033 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L1/14 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2260/44 , B60W2510/244 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/0862 , F02N2200/061 , F02N2200/063 , F02N2200/064 , F02N2200/122 , H02J9/002 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An electrical power storage device provides power to crank an internal combustion engine. Thereafter available power from the electric power storage device to crank the engine again is continually updated. Remedial measures are invoked if the available power is less than a predetermined power threshold.
摘要翻译： 电力存储装置提供动力来起动内燃机。 此后继续更新来自蓄电装置的可再动力以再次起动发动机。 如果可用功率小于预定功率阈值，则调用补救措施。
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公开(公告)号：US20080206168A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11792257
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Jerry R. Conklin
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Jerry R. Conklin
摘要： The deposition of a benefit agent on a substrate after treatment of the substrate with a personal care composition which has a viscosity of at least 50 mPa·s at 25° C. and comprises the benefit agent and a low molecular weight surfactant is improved when a water-soluble polymer is used as a substitute for at least a portion of the low molecular weight surfactant. The headspace concentration of a fragrance provided by such personal care composition is also increased.
摘要翻译： 在使用个人护理组合物处理基材之后，在25℃下粘度至少为50mPa.s且包含有益剂和低分子量表面活性剂的底物上的有益剂沉积在 使用水溶性聚合物作为至少一部分低分子量表面活性剂的替代物。 由这种个人护理组合物提供的香料的顶部空间浓度也增加。
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30.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080150457A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11736151
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： H02P3/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/12 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3693
摘要： A method and article of manufacture for monitoring an electrical energy storage device adapted to supply electrical power to a selectively actuable electric motor is described. This comprises determining a state of charge and a temperature of the electrical energy storage device subsequent to a stabilization period, and measuring a minimum voltage output from the electrical energy storage device during selective actuation of the electric motor. One of a plurality of predetermined threshold voltage states is selected based upon the state of charge and the temperature. The minimum voltage is compared to the selected predetermined threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监测适于向可选择性致动的电动机提供电力的电能存储装置的方法和制品。 这包括在稳定时段之后确定电能存储装置的充电状态和温度，以及在选择性地致动电动机期间测量从电能存储装置输出的最小电压。 基于充电状态和温度来选择多个预定阈值电压状态中的一个。 将最小电压与所选择的预定阈值电压进行比较。
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