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1.发明授权Method for battery state-of-health monitoring using battery voltage during vehicle starting 有权在车辆启动期间使用电池电压进行电池健康状态监测的方法公开(公告)号：US08111037B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12147552
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/00 , G01N27/416 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method is provided for determining a battery's state-of-health. An initial battery voltage is measured after a first voltage drop during an initiation of an engine cranking phase. A battery voltage is monitored during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A lowest battery voltage is determined during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A determination is made if a voltage difference between the lowest battery voltage and the initial battery voltage at the initiation of the engine cranking phase is less than a voltage threshold. A low battery state-of-health is identified in response to the voltage difference being less than the voltage threshold.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定电池的健康状况的方法。 在发动机起动阶段开始之前的第一次电压降之后测量初始电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内监测电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内确定最低的电池电压。 如果发动机起动阶段开始时最低电池电压和初始电池电压之间的电压差小于电压阈值，则确定。 响应于电压差小于电压阈值来识别低电量的健康状态。
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2.发明申请Method for battery state-of-health monitoring using battery voltage during vehicle starting 有权在车辆启动期间使用电池电压进行电池健康状态监测的方法公开(公告)号：US20090322340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147552
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Nick S. Kapsokavathis , Yilu Zhang , David W. Walters , Xidong Tang , Mutasim A. Salman
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method is provided for determining a battery's state-of-health. An initial battery voltage is measured after a first voltage drop during an initiation of an engine cranking phase. A battery voltage is monitored during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A lowest battery voltage is determined during the remainder of the engine cranking phase. A determination is made if a voltage difference between the lowest battery voltage and the initial battery voltage at the initiation of the engine cranking phase is less than a voltage threshold. A low battery state-of-health is identified in response to the voltage difference being less than the voltage threshold.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定电池的健康状况的方法。 在发动机起动阶段开始之前的第一次电压降之后测量初始电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内监测电池电压。 在发动机起动阶段的剩余时间内确定最低的电池电压。 如果发动机起动阶段开始时最低电池电压和初始电池电压之间的电压差小于电压阈值，则确定。 响应于电压差小于电压阈值来识别低电量的健康状态。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for managing power flow of an electric power storage device 有权用于管理蓄电装置的电力流的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07741805B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11838223
申请日：2007-08-14
CPC分类号： B60R16/033 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L1/14 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2260/44 , B60W2510/244 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/0862 , F02N2200/061 , F02N2200/063 , F02N2200/064 , F02N2200/122 , H02J9/002 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An electrical power storage device provides power to crank an internal combustion engine. Thereafter available power from the electric power storage device to crank the engine again is continually updated. Remedial measures are invoked if the available power is less than a predetermined power threshold.
摘要翻译： 电力存储装置提供动力来起动内燃机。 此后继续更新来自蓄电装置的可再动力以再次起动发动机。 如果可用功率小于预定功率阈值，则调用补救措施。
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4.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING POWER FLOW OF AN ELECTRIC POWER STORAGE DEVICE 有权用于管理电力存储装置的功率流的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090045815A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11838223
申请日：2007-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M10/48
CPC分类号： B60R16/033 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L1/14 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2260/44 , B60W2510/244 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/0862 , F02N2200/061 , F02N2200/063 , F02N2200/064 , F02N2200/122 , H02J9/002 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An electrical power storage device provides power to crank an internal combustion engine. Thereafter available power from the electric power storage device to crank the engine again is continually updated. Remedial measures are invoked if the available power is less than a predetermined power threshold.
摘要翻译： 电力存储装置提供动力来起动内燃机。 此后继续更新来自蓄电装置的可再动力以再次起动发动机。 如果可用功率小于预定功率阈值，则调用补救措施。
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公开(公告)号：US20080150457A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11736151
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： H02P3/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/12 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3693
摘要： A method and article of manufacture for monitoring an electrical energy storage device adapted to supply electrical power to a selectively actuable electric motor is described. This comprises determining a state of charge and a temperature of the electrical energy storage device subsequent to a stabilization period, and measuring a minimum voltage output from the electrical energy storage device during selective actuation of the electric motor. One of a plurality of predetermined threshold voltage states is selected based upon the state of charge and the temperature. The minimum voltage is compared to the selected predetermined threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监测适于向可选择性致动的电动机提供电力的电能存储装置的方法和制品。 这包括在稳定时段之后确定电能存储装置的充电状态和温度，以及在选择性地致动电动机期间测量从电能存储装置输出的最小电压。 基于充电状态和温度来选择多个预定阈值电压状态中的一个。 将最小电压与所选择的预定阈值电压进行比较。
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公开(公告)号：US07545109B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11736151
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： H02P1/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/12 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3693
摘要： A method and article of manufacture for monitoring an electrical energy storage device adapted to supply electrical power to a selectively actuable electric motor is described. This comprises determining a state of charge and a temperature of the electrical energy storage device subsequent to a stabilization period, and measuring a minimum voltage output from the electrical energy storage device during selective actuation of the electric motor. One of a plurality of predetermined threshold voltage states is selected based upon the state of charge and the temperature. The minimum voltage is compared to the selected predetermined threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监测适于向可选择性致动的电动机提供电力的电能存储装置的方法和制品。 这包括在稳定时段之后确定电能存储装置的充电状态和温度，以及在选择性地致动电动机期间测量从电能存储装置输出的最小电压。 基于充电状态和温度来选择多个预定阈值电压状态中的一个。 将最小电压与所选择的预定阈值电压进行比较。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295559A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12131347
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , William C. Lin , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , Sugato Chakrabarty , Rahul Chougule
发明人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilu Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , William C. Lin , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , Sugato Chakrabarty , Rahul Chougule
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q11/00 , B60R2021/01184 , B60W30/02 , B60W50/0205
摘要： A system and method for determining the root cause of a fault in a vehicle system, sub-system or component using models and observations. In one embodiment, a hierarchical tree is employed to combine trouble or diagnostic codes from multiple sub-systems and components to get a confidence estimate of whether a certain diagnostic code is accurately giving an indication of problem with a particular sub-system or component. In another embodiment, a hierarchical diagnosis network is employed that relies on the theory of hierarchical information whereby at any level of the network only the required abstracted information is being used for decision making. In another embodiment, a graph-based diagnosis and prognosis system is employed that includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by information pathways. The nodes are fault diagnosis and fault prognosis nodes for components or sub-systems, and contain fault and state-of-health diagnosis and reasoning modules.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定车辆系统，子系统或部件中使用模型和观测值的故障的根本原因的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，使用分层树来组合来自多个子系统和组件的故障或诊断代码，以得到某一诊断代码是否准确地给出特定子系统或组件的问题的指示的置信度估计。 在另一个实施例中，采用依赖于层次信息理论的分级诊断网络，其中在网络的任何级别仅仅将所需的抽象信息用于决策。 在另一个实施例中，采用基于图的诊断和预后系统，其包括通过信息路径互连的多个节点。 节点是组件或子系统的故障诊断和故障预测节点，并包含故障和状态健康诊断和推理模块。
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8.发明授权Aggregated information fusion for enhanced diagnostics, prognostics and maintenance practices of vehicles 有权综合信息融合，用于增强车辆的诊断，预测和维护实践公开(公告)号：US08095261B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12398895
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Yilu Zhang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Soumen De , Debprakash Patnaik , Sabyasachi Bhattacharya , Pulak Bandyopadhyay , Balarama V. Murty , Ansaf I. Alrabady , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , George Paul Montgomery, Jr.
发明人： Mark N. Howell , Mutasim A. Salman , Xidong Tang , Yilu Zhang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yuen-Kwok Chin , Soumen De , Debprakash Patnaik , Sabyasachi Bhattacharya , Pulak Bandyopadhyay , Balarama V. Murty , Ansaf I. Alrabady , Rami I. Debouk , Steven W. Holland , George Paul Montgomery, Jr.
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24069 , G05B2219/24216 , G05B2219/2637 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/085
摘要： A system and method for enhancing vehicle diagnostic and prognostic algorithms and improving vehicle maintenance practices. The method includes collecting data from vehicle components, sub-systems and systems, and storing the collected data in a database. The collected and stored data can be from multiple sources for similar vehicles or similar components and can include various types of trouble codes and labor codes as well as other information, such as operational data and physics of failure data, which are fused together. The method generates classes for different vehicle components, sub-systems and systems, and builds feature extractors for each class using data mining techniques of the data stored in the database. The method also generates classifiers that classify the features for each class. The feature extractors and feature classifiers are used to determine when a fault condition has occurred for a vehicle component, sub-system or system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于增强车辆诊断和预测算法并改进车辆维护实践的系统和方法。 该方法包括从车辆部件，子系统和系统收集数据，以及将收集的数据存储在数据库中。 收集和存储的数据可以来自类似车辆或类似部件的多个来源，并且可以包括各种类型的故障代码和劳动代码以及其它信息，诸如故障数据的操作数据和物理学，它们被融合在一起。 该方法为不同车辆组件，子系统和系统生成类，并使用存储在数据库中的数据的数据挖掘技术为每个类构建特征提取器。 该方法还生成为每个类分类功能的分类器。 特征提取器和特征分类器用于确定车辆部件，子系统或系统何时发生故障状况。
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公开(公告)号：US08084996B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12147539
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Yilu Zhang , Mutasim A. Salman , Yuen-Kwok Chin
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Yilu Zhang , Mutasim A. Salman , Yuen-Kwok Chin
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3624
摘要： An embodiment contemplates a method for estimating a capacity of a battery. A state of charge is determined at a first instant of time and at a second instant of time. A difference in the state of charge is determined between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. A net coulomb flow is calculated between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. The battery capacity is determined as a function of the change in the state of charge and the net coulomb flow.
摘要翻译： 实施例考虑了用于估计电池容量的方法。 在第一时刻和第二时刻确定充电状态。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间确定充电状态的差异。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间计算净库仑流量。 电池容量被确定为充电状态和净库仑流动的变化的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090322283A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12147539
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Xiaodong Zhang , Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Yilu Zhang , Mutasim A. Salman , Yuen-Kwok Chin
发明人： Xiaodong Zhang , Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Yilu Zhang , Mutasim A. Salman , Yuen-Kwok Chin
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3624
摘要： An embodiment contemplates a method for estimating a capacity of a battery. A state of charge is determined at a first instant of time and at a second instant of time. A difference in the state of charge is determined between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. A net coulomb flow is calculated between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. The battery capacity is determined as a function of the change in the state of charge and the net coulomb flow.
摘要翻译： 实施例考虑了用于估计电池容量的方法。 在第一时刻和第二时刻确定充电状态。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间确定充电状态的差异。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间计算净库仑流量。 电池容量被确定为充电状态和净库仑流动的变化的函数。
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