摘要:
A process in accordance with the invention enables the manufacturability of raised source-drain MOSFETs. In accordance with the invention, a raised source-drain material, having a window therein, is formed over the substrate. A gate oxide and window sidewall oxides are subsequently formed. Dopants are diffused into the substrate. A gate is formed within the window.
摘要:
A method for patterning a polysilicon layer includes creating a TiN layer above an amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer forming a TiN/a-Si stack. The TiN/a-Si stack is formed above the polysilicon layer. The TiN layer serves as an ARC to reduce overexposure of the photoresist used to pattern the polysilicon layer, while the a-Si layer prevents contamination of the layer below the polysilicon layer.
摘要:
A flash EEPROM having reduced column leakage current suitably includes cells with more uniform erase times arranged in an array. An intermediate n+ implant immediately following the DDI implant step suitably provides an enhanced doping profile in the tunneling region, which increases the rate at which F-N tunneling occurs to erase the cells, and which increases the uniformity of F-N tunneling rates among memory cells within the array. A thermal cycle drives the intermediate n+ implant deeper into the tunneling region. Alternatively, an n+ implant may be performed at a relatively large angle with respect to the semiconductor substrate, which improves the doping concentration in the tunneling region of the source.
摘要:
A flash EEPROM having reduced column leakage current suitably includes cells with more uniform erase times arranged in an array. An intermediate n+ implant immediately following the DDI implant step suitably provides an enhanced doping profile in the tunneling region, which increases the rate at which F-N tunneling occurs to erase the cells, and which increases the uniformity of F-N tunneling rates among memory cells within the array. A thermal cycle drives the intermediate n+ implant deeper into the tunneling region. Alternatively, an n+ implant may be performed at a relatively large angle with respect to the semiconductor substrate, which improves the doping concentration in the tunneling region of the source.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices with embedded silicon germanium source/drain regions are formed with enhanced channel mobility, reduced contact resistance, and reduced silicide encroachment. Embodiments include embedded silicon germanium source/drain regions with a first portion having a relatively high germanium concentration, e.g., about 25 to about 35 at. %, an overlying second portion having a first layer with a relatively low germanium concentration, e.g., about 10 to about 20 at. %, and a second layer having a germanium concentration greater than that of the first layer. Embodiments include forming additional layers on the second layer, each odd numbered layer having relatively low germanium concentration, at. % germanium, and each even numbered layer having a relatively high germanium concentration. Embodiments include forming the first region at a thickness of about 400 Å to 28 about 800 Å, and the first and second layers at a thickness of about 30 Å to about 70 Å.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a MOSFET (e.g., a PMOS FET) includes providing a semiconductor substrate having surface characterized by a (110) surface orientation or (110) sidewall surfaces, forming a gate structure on the surface, and forming a source extension and a drain extension in the semiconductor substrate asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure. An ion implantation process is performed at a non-zero tilt angle. At least one spacer and the gate electrode mask a portion of the surface during the ion implantation process such that the source extension and drain extension are asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure by an asymmetry measure.
摘要:
A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of narrow gate pitch transistors (NPTs) and wide gate pitch transistors (WPTs) are formed on and in the semiconductor substrate. The NPTs are spaced apart by a first distance, and the WPTs are spaced apart by a second distance greater than the first distance. A first stress liner layer is deposited overlying the NPTs, the WPTs and the semiconductor layer, an etch stop layer is deposited overlying the first stress liner layer, and a second stress liner layer is deposited overlying the etch stop layer. A portion of the second stress liner layer which overlies the WPTs is covered, and an exposed portion of the second stress liner layer which overlies the NPTs is removed to expose an exposed portion of the etch stop layer. The exposed portion of the etch stop layer which overlies the NPTs is removed.
摘要:
By providing a hard mask layer stack including at least three different layers for patterning a gate electrode structure, constraints demanded by sophisticated lithography, as well as cap layer integrity, in a subsequent selective epitaxial growth process may be accomplished, thereby providing the potential for further device scaling of transistor devices requiring raised drain and source regions.
摘要:
The height of epitaxially grown semiconductor regions in extremely scaled semiconductor devices may be adjusted individually for different device regions in that two or more epitaxial growth steps may be carried out, wherein an epitaxial growth mask selectively suppresses the formation of a semiconductor region in a specified device region. In other embodiments, a common epitaxial growth process may be used for two or more different device regions and subsequently a selective oxidation process may be performed on selected device regions so as to precisely reduce the height of the previously epitaxially grown semiconductor regions in the selected areas.
摘要:
By using sidewall spacers adjacent to a gate electrode structure both as an epitaxial growth mask and an implantation mask, the complexity of a conventional process flow for forming raised drain and source regions may be significantly reduced, thereby reducing production costs and enhancing yield by lowering the defect rate.