Abstract:
The disclosure provides methods for identifying genomic loci (e.g., vimentin and/or SqBE18) that are differentially methylated in metaplasias (e.g., Barrett's esophagus) and/or neoplastic cancers (e.g., esophageal cancers). Identification of methylated genomic loci has numerous uses, including for example, to characterize disease risk, to predict responsiveness to therapy, to non-invasively diagnose subjects and to treat subjects determined to have gastrointestinal metaplasias and/or neoplasias.
Abstract:
This application describes methods and compositions for detecting and treating vimentin-associated neoplasia. Differential methylation of the vimentin nucleotide sequences has been observed in vimentin-associated neoplasia such as neoplasia of the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and/or bladder.
Abstract:
The disclosure provides methods for identifying genomic loci that are differentially methylated in neoplastic cancers, e.g., esophageal cancers. Identification of methylated genomic loci, and optionally in combination with the identification of somatic mutations in TP53, has numerous uses, including for example, to characterize disease risk, to predict responsiveness to therapy, to non-invasively diagnose subjects and to treat subjects determined to have gastrointestinal neoplasias.
Abstract:
A method of detecting Barrett's esophagus with low grade dysplasia, or Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia, or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, applying a Repetitive Element Aneuploidy Sequencing System (RealSeqS) methodology to a biological sample from the esophagus of the subject to detect Barrett's esophagus with low grade dysplasia, or Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia, or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
Abstract:
A device for collecting a biological sample in a subject, the device including an inflatable portion attached to a tubular member, and designed to expand from within the tubular member when inflated and to retract within the tubular member, a surface on the inflatable portion provided with varied thickness to facilitate movement of the inflatable portion between an expanded state and a retracted state, and a plurality of projections on the surface to allow collection of the biological sample when the inflatable portion is in the expanded state.
Abstract:
A method for collecting a cell sample, including eosinophil white blood cells in a patient is provided. The method includes advancing to a location in an esophagus associated with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a device provided with a collection portion having a first axial end portion and an inflatable second axial end portion. Thereafter, axially moving the second axial end portion, relative to the first axial end portion, from a collapsed position within the first axial end portion into an expanded position out from the first axial end portion. Once the second axial end portion is in the expanded position, allowing it to engage the location associated with EoE to collect a sample of cells.
Abstract:
A device for collecting a biological sample in a patient includes a collection portion having a first axial end portion and a second axial end portion. The second axial end portion has a collapsed position and an expanded position. The second axial end portion moves in an axial direction relative to the first axial end portion when the second axial end portion moves between the collapsed position and the expanded position. The second axial end portion extends axially into the first axial end portion and has a concave shape when in the collapsed position. The second axial end portion is convex when in the expanded position.
Abstract:
A device for collecting a biological sample in an esophagus of a patient includes a swallowable collection portion for collecting a sample at a collection site in the esophagus. A stylet is connected with the collection portion for placing the collection portion into the back of a throat of a patient for swallowing. The device may have a collection portion having a first axial end portion and a second axial end portion. A sleeve is in the first axial end portion. The device may have at least one tissue collecting projection extending from an outer surface of the collection portion; a first side wall of the tissue collecting; a second wall of the tissue collecting projection. A method for collecting a biological sample includes moving the swallowable collection portion with the stylet into the back of a throat of a patient for swallowing.
Abstract:
This application describes methods and compositions for detecting and treating vimentin-associated neoplasia. Differential methylation of the vimentin nucleotide sequences has been observed in vimentin-associated neoplasia such as neoplasia of the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and/or bladder.
Abstract:
A method of analyzing tissue in a subject having or suspected of having cancer includes obtaining an expression profile from a sample of tissue obtained from the subject, wherein the expression profile comprises the level of at least one esophageal adenocarcinoma associated lincRNA selected from the group consisting of linc-PRKD, lincRTL, lincMIA, lincNAV, and lincTMEM.