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21.发明授权Oxidatively stable esters derived from diamondoids totally hydroxylated at the bridgeheads 失效氧化稳定的酯衍生自在桥头堡全部羟基化的金刚石
公开(公告)号：US5397488A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US164275
申请日：1993-12-09
IPC分类号： C07C69/00 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/38 , C10M129/72
CPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C10M105/32 , C07C2103/00 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/345
摘要： The invention provides a composition comprising Formula I as shown below and at least one selected from the group consisting of Formulae II, III, IV, and V as shown below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different, and comprise alkyl groups containing no tertiary carbon and having from about 4 to about 15 carbon atoms. The composition of the invention is useful as a lubricant stock. A method for synthesizing the composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含如下所示的式I的组合物和选自由下式II，III，IV和V组成的组中的至少一种：下式表示：式I式 式V其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，并且包含不含叔碳原子且具有约4至约15个碳原子的烷基。 本发明的组合物可用作润滑剂原料。 还公开了合成该组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5304675A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US625404
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Catherine S. H. Chen
发明人： Catherine S. H. Chen
摘要： An ester product consisting essentially of the acylation product of a mixture of near linear aliphatic 1-alkanols, said alkanols containing six to twenty carbon atoms and having a methyl to methylene branch ratio less than 0.25. These novel esters can be further converted to valuable 1-alkenes by pyrrolysis. In the preferred embodiments, esters are derived by acylation of C.sub.9 -C12 1-alkanols having a methyl to methylene branch ratio less than 0.18.In the preferred method of synthesizing the esters, acylation is carried out using aliphatic carboxylic acid, anhydride, halide or ester as acylating agent, wherein the agent has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. For instance, the acylating agent may comprise acetic anhydride and to produce acetate esters.
摘要翻译： 基本上由近线性脂族1-链烷醇的混合物的酰化产物，所述链烷醇含有6至20个碳原子并具有小于0.25的甲基 - 亚甲基分支比例的酯产物。 这些新型酯可以通过吡咯分解进一步转化为有价值的1-烯烃。 在优选的实施方案中，通过酰化甲基至亚甲基分支比小于0.18的C 9 -C 12 1-链烷醇衍生酯。 在合成酯的优选方法中，使用脂族羧酸，酸酐，卤化物或酯作为酰化剂进行酰化，其中该试剂具有2至20个碳原子。 例如，酰化剂可以包含乙酸酐并产生乙酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US5113030A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US570745
申请日：1990-08-22
IPC分类号： C10G50/02 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10G50/02 , C10M169/041 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10N2220/02
摘要： Novel synthetic lubricants having high viscosity index are made from lower olefins. These materials have a viscosity above about 2 cS at 100.degree. C. and viscosity index above about 130 and are characterized by internal methyl groups attached to side chain tertiary carbon atoms.Hydrocarbon lubricant can be based on propene feedstock with the resulting oligomer containing less than 2.5 methyl groups per 12 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 具有高粘度指数的新型合成润滑剂由低级烯烃制成。 这些材料在100℃下的粘度高于约2cS，粘度指数高于约130，其特征在于连接在侧链叔碳原子上的内部甲基。 烃润滑剂可以基于丙烯原料，所得到的低聚物每12个碳原子含有少于2.5个甲基。
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公开(公告)号：US4658079A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US808973
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Catherine S. H. Chen
发明人： Catherine S. H. Chen
摘要： High VI lube oils are obtained in high yields when lower olefins are polymerized over an aluminosilicate HZSM-5 type catalyst or zeolite beta whose surface Bronsted acid sites have been inactivated with a sterically hindered basic organophosphorus compound.
摘要翻译： 当低级烯烃在硅铝酸盐HZSM-5型催化剂或沸石β上聚合时，以高产率获得高VI润滑油，其表面布朗斯台德酸位已经被空间位阻碱性有机磷化合物灭活。
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25.发明授权Chemically stable stiff backbone polymers as mobility control agents in oil recovery 失效化学稳定的硬骨架聚合物作为油回收中的迁移控制剂
公开(公告)号：US4577000A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US426590
申请日：1982-09-29
CPC分类号： C08G65/485 , C08G65/48 , C09K8/588 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Certain water-soluble polymers retain their viscosities in high brine environments and are highly useful as surfactant-mobility control agents in oil recovery processes. These polymers have stiff backbone chains which are poly-2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide, polysulfone or poly(p-phenylene ether-sulfone) and side chains which may be formed by halomethylating phenyl rings of these backbone chains followed by quaternizing the halomethyl groups. For more thickening power, the molecular weight of the polymer can be increased by controlled cross-linking with a calculated amount of difunctional amine.
摘要翻译： 某些水溶性聚合物在高盐水环境中保持其粘度，并且在油回收过程中作为表面活性剂 - 迁移控制剂非常有用。 这些聚合物具有刚性的主链，其是聚2,6-二甲基 - 对苯醚，聚砜或聚（对 - 亚苯基醚 - 砜）和可以通过卤代甲基化这些主链的苯环然后季铵化形成的侧链 卤代甲基。 为了增加功能，可以通过与计算量的双官能胺的控制交联来增加聚合物的分子量。
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公开(公告)号：US4479894A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US391213
申请日：1982-06-23
申请人： Catherine S. H. Chen , Yuhshi Luh
发明人： Catherine S. H. Chen , Yuhshi Luh
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Waterflooding process for the recovery of oil from a subterranean formation in which at least a portion of the injected water preferably may contain a preferentially oil-soluble alcohol, a sulfobetaine, a quaternary ammonium compound containing at least one long chain hydrocarbyl group and a quaternary ammonium compound with short chain hydrocarbyl groups. This formulation serves both as a surfactant and a mobility control agent.
摘要翻译： 用于从地层中回收油的注水方法，其中至少一部分注入的水优选可以含有优先油溶的醇，磺基甜菜碱，含有至少一个长链烃基的季铵化合物和季铵 与短链烃基的化合物。 该制剂既用作表面活性剂又用作迁移率控制剂。
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27.发明授权Branched alkylpolyethoxypropane sulfonates and their use in enhanced oil recovery 失效支链烷基聚乙氧基丙烷磺酸盐及其在提高采收率中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4468335A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US373550
申请日：1982-04-30
CPC分类号： C09K8/58 , C07C17/16 , C07C309/00 , C07C43/11 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Novel branched alkylpolyethoxypropane sulfonate surfactants which have low interfacial tension at high salinity, and their use in enhanced oil recovery are disclosed. The surfactants have the formulaRO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.x CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 Nain which R is a branched aliphatic radical of 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and x is 2 to 6.
摘要翻译： 公开了在高盐度下具有低界面张力的新型支链烷基聚乙氧基丙烷磺酸盐表面活性剂，以及它们在提高采收率中的用途。 表面活性剂具有式RO（C 2 H 4）x CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SO 3 Na，其中R是10至30个碳原子的支链脂族基团，x是2-6。
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28.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4284517A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US954844
申请日：1978-10-26
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K8/604 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A method for the recovery of oil from an oil-containing subterranean formation by waterflooding employing as an injection medium an aqueous solution of an anionic polymeric surfactant formed by reacting a polymer including succinic anhydride moieties with a primary amine to provide a polymeric reaction product in which at least 20 mol percent of the anhydride moieties have been converted, by reaction with said amine, to succinimide or succinamide groups. The polymeric anionic surfactants of the invention exhibit good physical and chemical stability, are shear stable, are effective in maintaining the salt stability of other surfactants (such as petroleum sulfonates) and also function as viscosifiers, even in the presence of significant concentrations of divalent metal ions. According to a preferred form of the invention, the surfactants comprise the reaction product of a copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride and triethylammonium aniline disulfonate, in which reaction product from 20 mol percent to 40 mol percent of the anhydride moieties have been converted to succinimide or succinamide groups.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过水驱从含油地层中回收油的方法，该方法是使用作为注射介质的阴离子聚合物表面活性剂的水溶液形成，所述阴离子聚合物表面活性剂是通过使包含琥珀酸酐部分的聚合物与伯胺反应形成的，以提供聚合反应产物，其中 已经通过与所述胺反应将至少20mol％的酸酐部分转化为琥珀酰亚胺或琥珀酰胺基团。 本发明的聚合阴离子表面活性剂表现出良好的物理和化学稳定性，剪切稳定性，在维持其它表面活性剂（如石油磺酸盐）的盐稳定性方面也是有效的，并且也用作增粘剂，即使在存在显着浓度的二价金属 离子。 根据本发明的优选形式，表面活性剂包括苯乙烯和马来酸酐的共聚物与三乙基胺苯胺二磺酸盐的反应产物，其中20摩尔％至40摩尔％的酸酐部分的反应产物已经转化为琥珀酰亚胺或 琥珀酰胺基团。
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公开(公告)号：US5573746A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US469180
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Catherine S. H. Chen
发明人： Catherine S. H. Chen
CPC分类号： C01B39/04 , C01B39/023 , C01B39/265 , C01B39/40 , Y10S423/22 , Y10S423/25
摘要： Methods for using amino acid as a directing agent in zeolite synthesis are disclosed comprising the steps of:(a) forming a reaction mixture containing water, an alumina source, a silica source, an alkali metal oxide source, and an amino acid as an exterior directing agent; and(b) recovering a porous inorganic solid from said reaction mixture of step (a).
摘要翻译： 公开了在沸石合成中使用氨基酸作为引导剂的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）形成含有水，氧化铝源，二氧化硅源，碱金属氧化物源和作为外部的氨基酸的反应混合物 指导代理人 和（b）从步骤（a）的反应混合物回收多孔无机固体。
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公开(公告)号：US5380947A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US71382
申请日：1993-06-04
IPC分类号： A61K31/045 , A61K31/047 , A61K31/12 , A61K31/13 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/335 , C01B39/26 , C01B39/48 , C07C49/423 , C07C49/453 , C07C211/38 , C07C229/14 , C07C211/62 , C07C211/63
CPC分类号： A61K31/045 , A61K31/047 , A61K31/12 , A61K31/13 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/335 , C01B39/265 , C01B39/48 , C07C211/38 , C07C229/14 , C07C49/423 , C07C49/453 , C07C2103/56 , C07C2103/74
摘要： The invention provides a composition of matter selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl substituent groups having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, n is from 2 to about 20, m is from 2 to about 20, and Di is a substituted or unsubstituted diamondoid compound. The invention further provides diamondoid-containing ammonium salts, and a pharmaceutical treatment method using the compositions of the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种选自以下的物质组合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4选自氢和烷基取代基，其具有1个 至约8个碳原子，n为2至约20，m为2至约20，并且Di为取代或未取代的金刚石化合物。 本发明还提供了含有类金刚石的铵盐，以及使用本发明组合物的药物治疗方法。
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