摘要:
An encoding and decoding apparatus for a video signal and a high-definition television signal is disclosed. For the picture A having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 4:3, the picture B having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 16:9 and the picture C having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 16:9 and having a larger number of vertical pixels than that of the picture A and picture B, the apparatus limits the band of the picture C to obtain the picture D having the same numbers of horizontal and vertical pixels respectively as those of the picture B, and high-efficiency encodes the picture A, picture B or picture D in the same method. The apparatus obtains the additional picture E which is a difference between the picture D and the picture C, or a difference between the picture D' which is a result of decoding a signal that has been obtained by high-efficiency encoding the picture D and the picture C, and then high-efficiency encodes the additional picture E obtained.
摘要:
In the video signal recording apparatus of the present invention, when recording video signals of a plurality of frames after highly efficiently coding the same, video signals of the first frame are coded within the frame and divided into compression blocks each of which block is recorded to a corresponding recording block at a fixed position.
摘要:
A variable length code encoder is provided in which, during variable length code encoding of video or audio data which has been divided into blocks for ease of transmission or storage, the lowest bit of a particular variable length code in each block of code words which is composed of a special pattern of bits and arranged to appear at no other position than the end of the block, is utilized for carrying a piece of data in addition to the data of the block.
摘要:
A maximum value of each block after orthogonal transformation is detected, and an output word length after orthogonal transformation is controlled in accordance with the maximum value thus detected. In addition, a plurality of tables each having a plurality of quantizers combinedly used are prepared and a table is selected in accordance with the maximum value of each block, thereby selecting the optimum quantizer in accordance with the data amount thus generated.
摘要:
A record unit of coded video data is concealed. The record unit is reproduced from a recording medium and has a first recording block containing a part of a coded video data A which has been obtained by coding m blocks of video data among a plurality of blocks of video data divided from video data of one page, a second recording block containing a part of a coded video data B which has been obtained by coding other m blocks of video data among the plurality of blocks of video data and a third recording block containing in a first part thereof the remaining part of the coded video data A and in a second part thereof the remaining part of the coded video data B. The record unit also contains an address data indicating an address of a border of the first and second parts of the third recording block. The record unit of the coded video data is concealed by detecting an error position where an error of coded video data exists in the record unit, detecting the address data contained in the record unit, comparing the detected address data with an address data contained in a corresponding record unit of a previous page, and determining which part of the record unit should be replaced by a corresponding part of the corresponding record unit of the previous page according to the error position and a comparison result. The part of the record unit thus determined is replaced by a corresponding part of the corresponding record unit of the previous page to thereby conceal the record unit.
摘要:
A digital video signal is shuffled such that blocks of a luminance signal and a chrominance signal existing at a same position on an image plane are contained in a same segment recorded on a recording medium or in a plurality of segments recorded simultaneously in parallel using a plurality of channels. Thus, the luminance signal and chrominance signal being at the same position on the image plane are always obtainable simultaneously even during high-speed reproducing in a digital VTR.
摘要:
A video signal recording/reproducing apparatus which records pictures by compressing the video signal in multiple field units and reproduces an signal by the expansion process, and which continuously and repeatedly outputs each field of the reproduced television signal on the screen by use of a field detecting unit which operates to ensure that a reciprocal of a multiplication index of a desired reproducing speed is selected as a number of continuous reproductions of one field and also by use of a change-over unit for changing over the reproduced signal in field units.
摘要:
An information data composed of a predetermined quantity converted from input data and an information data parity for use in detecting or correcting an error in the information data are formulated. An ID comprising information including position information indicative of a position of the information data relative to a recording medium, and an ID parity for use in detecting or correcting an error in the ID are formulated. Then, a sync pattern is formulated, followed by formulation of a sync block comprised of the sync pattern, the ID, the ID parity, the information data and the information data parity. A plurality of the sync blocks are connected together to provide a recording area. This recording area forms a track together with other recording areas. Three or more consecutive tracks forms a minimum editing unit with which recording or reproduction is carried out. Each minimum editing unit has a plurality of the sync blocks having the same information data, and the plural tracks forming each minimum editing unit includes at least one track other than those positioned on respective opposite sides of the minimum editing unit.
摘要:
A coded digital video signal is obtained by dividing a digital video signal into plural pages each composed of K fields of pixel data, decomposing pixel data in each two pages into plural blocks each composed of a predetermined number of pixel data, and encoding the pixel data in each block by bit rate reduction encoding and error correction encoding. The thus obtained coded digital video signal is reproduced or transmitted and then subjected to a concealment process. The concealment process includes decoding the coded digital video signal to obtain reproduced blocks of pixel data and to detect an error block containing an error among the reproduced blocks, composing the reproduced blocks to obtain plural reproduced pages of pixel data, and concealing error pixel data contained in the error block in each two reproduced pages. Error pixel data in a first page is concealed using pixel data in a previous page, and error pixel data in a second page is concealed using pixel data in a succeeding page.
摘要:
For recording video signals of different TV systems in the same track format, effective pixels corresponding to the data of one frame of each TV system video signal are divided into segments of a multiple of 27 and a one frame data component of each segment is compressed to an equal size. Accordingly, the video signal is recorded in the format of 27 segments per track.