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21.发明授权Process for manufacturing catalysts containing copper, zinc and aluminum, useful for producing methanol from synthesis gas 失效用于制造含有铜，锌和铝的催化剂的方法，用于从合成气生产甲醇
公开(公告)号：US4596782A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US695021
申请日：1985-01-25
IPC分类号： C07C29/15 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/889 , B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/154 , C07C31/04 , C07C67/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/72
CPC分类号： B01J23/80 , B01J23/889 , B01J23/8896 , B01J23/8953 , C07C29/154 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Manufacture of catalysts containing at least three essential metals consisting of copper, zinc and aluminum.The process for manufacturing the catalyst comprises the formation of homogeneous amorphous precipitate of the above-mentioned metals, followed with a washing in two steps, first with water, then with an acid solution.These catalysts are used in balanced reactions involving alcohols and synthesis gas, particularly in methanol synthesis.
摘要翻译： 制造含有至少三种由铜，锌和铝组成的必需金属的催化剂。 制造催化剂的方法包括形成上述金属的均匀无定形沉淀物，然后分两步洗涤，首先用水，然后用酸溶液洗涤。 这些催化剂用于涉及醇和合成气的平衡反应，特别是在甲醇合成中。
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公开(公告)号：US4029738A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US524880
申请日：1974-11-18
申请人： Philippe Courty , Andre Sugier , Bernard Raynal , Georges Berrebi
发明人： Philippe Courty , Andre Sugier , Bernard Raynal , Georges Berrebi
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J21/005 , B01J23/866 , Y02T10/22
摘要： Catalyst for the decomposition of nitrogen oxides, particularly for use in catalytic exhaust boxes in view of decomposing the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, comprising, deposited on a carrier, from 3 to 20% of an active phase of the formula Ni.sub.x (Fe.sub.y Cr.sub.z)O.sub.t, in which x has a value from 0.5 to 1.5, y + z a value from 1.5 to 3, the ratio ##EQU1## A VALUE FROM 0.01 TO 0.9 AND T A VALUE LOWER THAN 10.
摘要翻译： 考虑到分解来自内燃机的排气中含有的氮氧化物，包括沉积在载体上的活性相的3至20％，特别是用于催化排气箱中的氮氧化物的分解催化剂， 公式Nix（FeyCrz）Ot，其中x的值为0.5至1.5，y + za值为1.5至3，比率为0.01至0.9，TA值低于10。
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23.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070089598A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10585398
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Philippe Courty
发明人： Philippe Courty
IPC分类号： F41C9/00
CPC分类号： F41A3/62 , F41A3/46 , F41A3/74 , F41A9/68 , F41A17/06 , F41A17/54 , F41A19/33 , F42B5/08 , F42B5/18 , F42B5/184 , F42B5/188
摘要： The invention relates to a personal weapon, intended for semi-automatic and automatic firing of caseless ammunitions, provided with an electronic fire controller with biometric identification of the person firing. The weapon has a sealing device for the chamber based on using segments or corollas with variation of bore size mechanically or with gas pressure. A delay in opening the barrel/breech unit may be introduced using spigots driven by propellant gases. A device for sequencing compartments in tandem of the magazine uses the volume reduction of ammunition to double the power of the firearm. A removable locker permits the integral locking of breech unit, trigger, magazine and dismantling bolt for an absolute weapon safety. A telescopic extension device for the barrel increases the power of the ammunition and a gas bleed in the chamber permits the stabilisation of the firing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于半自动和自动燃烧无弹药的个人武器，其具有电子消防控制器，其具有人员射击的生物识别。 该武器具有用于腔室的密封装置，其基于使用具有机械或气体压力的孔尺寸变化的段或花冠。 可以使用由推进剂气体驱动的塞子引入打开桶/后膛单元的延迟。 “杂志”序列中的隔间装置用于减少弹药的数量使枪支的力量翻倍。 一个可拆卸的储物柜允许后膛单元，触发器，杂志和拆卸螺栓的一体式锁定，以获得绝对的武器安全。 用于枪管的伸缩式延伸装置增加了弹药的功率，并且腔室中的气体放出允许稳定化燃烧。
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24.发明授权Process for synthetizing hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst comprising a group VIII metal supported on silica-alumina 有权在包含负载在二氧化硅 - 氧化铝上的第Ⅷ族金属的催化剂存在下合成烃的方法公开(公告)号：US06465530B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09778842
申请日：2001-02-08
IPC分类号： C07C2700
摘要： A process is described for synthetizing hydrocarbons from a mixture comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one group VIII metal supported on a silica-alumina prepared by co-precipitating and calcining at a temperature in the range from about 500° C. to about 1200° C. for at least 6 hours such that said silica-alumina has a specific surface area of less than 260 m2/g. Said catalyst is used in a fixed bed or in suspension in a liquid phase of a three-phase reactor.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，用于在包含一氧化碳和氢气的混合物的催化剂存在下合成烃，所述催化剂包含负载在二氧化硅 - 氧化铝上的至少一种第Ⅷ族金属，其通过共沉淀和在约500℃的温度下煅烧 约1200℃至少6小时，使得所述二氧化硅 - 氧化铝具有小于260m 2 / g的比表面积。 所述催化剂用于固定床或悬浮在三相反应器的液相中。
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25.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6043187A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US94509
申请日：1998-06-10
IPC分类号： B01J23/24 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/652 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/88 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/10 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J20/00 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/70 , C01F7/02
CPC分类号： B01J37/0018 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/08 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising an extruded essentially alumina-based support, constituted by a plurality of juxtaposed agglomerates and partially in the form of packs of flakes and partially in the form of needles, and optionally comprising at least one catalytic metal or a compound of a catalytic metal from group VIB, and/or optionally at least one catalytic metal or compound of a catalytic metal from group VIII. The invention also relates to its use in a fixed bed reactor, for hydrorefining and hydroconverting hydrocarbon feeds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种催化剂，其包含挤出的基本上为氧化铝的载体，其由多个并置的附聚物构成，并且部分为片状包装形式，部分为针状，并任选地包含至少一种催化金属或 来自VIB族的催化金属的化合物和/或任选的至少一种催化金属或来自VIII族的催化金属的化合物。 本发明还涉及其在固定床反应器中的用途，用于加氢精制和加氢转化烃进料。
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26.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5531886A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US193591
申请日：1994-02-08
IPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J27/04 , C10G25/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/10
CPC分类号： C10G45/04 , C10G25/003
摘要： A process for the elimination of arsenic from hydrocarbons with a retention mass wherein the retention mass is pretreated before being brought into contact with the feedstock to be purified. The retention mass contains at least one element selected from the group formed by iron, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, palladium and chromium. At least 5% by weight of these element(s) are in the sulfide form. The pretreatment involves impregnation with a sulfur compound carried out simultaneously with reduction. The arsenic elimination process is carried out between 120.degree. C. and 250.degree. C. in the presence of 0-1000 mg of sulfur/kg of feedstock
摘要翻译： 用于从具有保留质量的烃中除去砷的方法，其中保留物质在与待纯化的原料接触之前进行预处理。 保留量包含至少一种选自铁，镍，钴，钼，钨，钯和铬形成的元素。 这些元素的至少5重量％是硫化物形式。 预处理包括用还原反应同时进行的硫化合物浸渍。 在0-1000mg硫/ kg原料存在下，砷消除过程在120℃和250℃之间进行
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27.发明授权Method for removing arsenic and phosphorus contained in liquid hydrocarbon cuts, nickel based retaining material 失效用于除去液体烃馏分中所含的砷和磷的方法，镍基保持材料
公开(公告)号：US5268091A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US700120
申请日：1991-05-10
CPC分类号： C10G25/00
摘要： A method for removing arsenic and/or phosphorus from a petroleum charge with a retaining material comprising:(a) from 60 to 97% of a carrier containing, by weight, from 1.5 to 60% of oxide of at least one metal A selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn, dissolved in alumina in the form of aluminate, and from 40 to 98.5% of at least one alumina,(b) from 3 to 40% of nickel oxide, with which the carrier is impregnated by exchange or depositing, and(c) possibly from 0 to 1% of platinum and/or palladium oxide with which the carrier is impregnated.
摘要翻译： 一种从具有保留材料的石油装料中除去砷和/或磷的方法，包括：（a）60至97％的载体，其含有至少一种选自以下的金属的氧化物的1.5至60重量％ 以铝酸盐形式溶解在氧化铝中的Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu和Zn组成的组和40至98.5％的至少一种氧化铝，（b）3 至40％的氧化镍，载体通过其交换或沉积而浸渍，和（c）可能含有0至1％的载体浸渍的铂和/或氧化钯。
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28.发明授权Method of eliminating mercury or arsenic from a fluid in the presence of a mercury and/or arsenic recovery mass 失效在存在汞和/或芳烃回收质量的情况下从流体中消除汞或砷的方法
公开(公告)号：US5245106A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US785111
申请日：1991-10-30
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/46 , B01D53/64 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/30 , C01G13/00 , C01G28/00 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/285 , B01D53/64 , B01J20/0237 , B01J20/0285 , B01J20/3078 , C02F1/288
摘要： The invention relates to a method of eliminating mercury or arsenic from a fluid in the presence of a solid mass for the recovery of mercury and/or arsenic. The said mass contains copper and sulphur at least partly in the form of copper sulphide and results (a) from the incorporation of a copper compound other than a sulphide into a solid mineral support, (b) possible calcination of the product obtained in stage (a), and from bringing the product obtained previously into contact with elementary sulphur and (d) a heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在用于回收汞和/或砷的固体物质存在下从流体中除去汞或砷的方法。 所述物质含有至少部分为硫化铜形式的铜和硫，并且（a）从固体矿物载体中引入除硫化物以外的铜化合物，（b）可能煅烧阶段 a），并将先前获得的产品与基本硫接触，（d）进行热处理。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4911825A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US321706
申请日：1989-03-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/89 , B01J29/06 , C10G25/00 , C10G29/00 , C10G45/04 , C10G67/06
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G45/04 , C10G2300/205
摘要： Process for elimination of mercury in hydrocarbon charges wherein said charge is contacted, under hydrogen, with a catalyst containing at least one metal from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron and palladium followed by--or mixed with--a capture mass containing sulfur or a metal sulfide.
摘要翻译： 在氢气中消除汞的方法，其中所述电荷在氢气下与含有至少一种由镍，钴，铁和钯组成的组的催化剂接触，随后与含有硫的捕获物质混合或混合， 金属硫化物。
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30.发明授权Process for manufacturing synthesis gas or hydrogen by catalytic conversion of methanol in the liquid phase 失效通过在液相中甲醇的催化转化来制造合成气或氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US4847000A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US156879
申请日：1988-02-18
摘要： Process for manufacturing synthesis gas or hydrogen by catalytic conversion of methanol in the liquid phase, comprising simultaneously passing methanol (1), a liquid phase of hydrocarbons (6) and optionally water on the catalyst (9).
摘要翻译： 通过液相中甲醇的催化转化制备合成气或氢的方法，包括同时使甲醇（1），烃（6）的液相和任选的水在催化剂（9）上通过。
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