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公开(公告)号：US20130152525A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13328528
申请日：2011-12-16
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C2003/006 , Y10T137/0402
摘要： Embodiments of a gas-solids separation unit and embodiments of a method for manufacturing a separation unit are provided. In one embodiment, the separation unit includes a cyclonic separator and a vessel having a flue gas chamber, a clean gas chamber, and an entrained solids chamber between the flue gas chamber and the clean gas chamber. The cyclonic separator includes, in turn, a cyclone barrel extending from the flue gas chamber toward the clean gas chamber, a swirl vane positioned across the cyclone barrel, a gas outlet tube fluidly coupling the cyclone barrel to the clean gas chamber, and a first check valve opening formed through the barrel sidewall upstream of the gas outlet tube.The check valve opening fluidly couples the cyclone barrel to the entrained solids chamber to permit the centrifugal separation of the particulate matter from the gas stream during operation of the gas-solids separation unit.
摘要翻译： 提供气固分离单元的实施例和制造分离单元的方法的实施例。 在一个实施方案中，分离单元包括旋风分离器和具有烟道气室，清洁气体室和在烟道气室和清洁气体室之间的夹带固体室的容器。 旋风分离器又包括从烟道气室朝向清洁气体室延伸的旋风筒，旋转叶片定位在旋风筒上，将气旋出口管流体地连接到清洁气体室，第一 止回阀开口通过气体出口管上游的桶壁侧壁形成。 止回阀打开将旋风筒流体地连接到夹带的固体室，以允许在气固分离单元的操作期间颗粒物质与气流的离心分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12509830
申请日：2009-07-27
IPC分类号： C10G11/00
摘要： Process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在流化床中增加混合的方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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23.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090159497A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11963101
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , Y02P30/446
摘要： Systems and methods of reducing refinery carbon dioxide emissions by increasing synthesis gas production in a fluid catalytic cracking unit having a reactor and a regenerator are disclosed. In one example, a method comprises separating spent catalyst from a hydrocarbon product in the reactor, the spent catalyst having trapped hydrocarbon thereon. The method further comprises reacting an additional feed with the spent catalyst in the reactor to deposit additional coke on the spent catalyst, defining a gas product. The method further separating the gas product and the trapped hydrocarbon from the spent catalyst with a stripping gas. The method further comprises removing coke from the spent catalyst in the regenerator, thereby increasing the amount of synthesis gas production.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过在具有反应器和再生器的流化催化裂化装置中增加合成气生产来减少炼油二氧化碳排放的系统和方法。 在一个实例中，一种方法包括从反应器中的烃产物中分离废催化剂，废催化剂上含有捕获的烃。 该方法还包括使另外的进料与反应器中的废催化剂反应以在废催化剂上沉积另外的焦炭，从而限定气体产物。 该方法进一步用汽提气体从废催化剂中分离气体产物和捕获的烃。 该方法还包括从再生器中的废催化剂中除去焦炭，从而增加合成气产量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080152563A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11614862
申请日：2006-12-21
摘要： Apparatus and process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 用于在流化床中增加混合的装置和方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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25.发明授权Cooling fluidized catalytic cracking regeneration zones with heat pipe apparatus 失效用热管设备冷却流化催化裂化再生区
公开(公告)号：US4595567A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US687359
申请日：1984-12-28
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： B01J8/125 , C10G11/182 , F22B31/0007
摘要： An apparatus is presented for burning carbonaceous deposits off of fluidized particles. The apparatus is preferably employed as the catalyst regeneration zone of a fluidized catalytic cracking process. Heat pipes are used to cool the particles and transfer heat to an external steam generation zone. Preferably, the heat pipes extend vertically upward from an external catalyst transfer conduit to the steam generation chamber. The water level in the steam generation chamber or the density of the fluidized particles in contact with the heat pipes can be used to control the rate of heat removal from the combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于从流化颗粒中燃烧碳质沉积物的装置。 该装置优选用作流化催化裂化方法的催化剂再生区。 热管用于冷却颗粒并将热量传递到外部蒸汽发生区域。 优选地，热管从外部催化剂输送导管垂直向上延伸到蒸汽发生室。 蒸汽发生室中的水位或与热管接触的流化颗粒的密度可用于控制从燃烧区排出的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US09284495B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US12408046
申请日：2009-03-20
CPC分类号： C10G51/026 , C10G11/05 , C10G51/06
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for fluid catalytic cracking. The process can include withdrawing a catalyst from a reaction vessel to replace a catalyst inventory over a period of about 10- about 35 days for maximizing propylene yield.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以是流化催化裂化的方法。 该方法可以包括从反应容器中取出催化剂以在约10-约35天的时间内代替催化剂库存，以使丙烯产率最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US08709235B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12509830
申请日：2009-07-27
摘要： Process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在流化床中增加混合的方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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28.发明申请CYCLONE SEPARATORS AND SEPARATOR APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE CYCLONE SEPARATORS 有权CYCLONE分离器和分离器装置，包括循环分离器公开(公告)号：US20130152522A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13328516
申请日：2011-12-16
IPC分类号： B01D45/16
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B01J8/0055 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , C10G11/18
摘要： Cyclone separators and separator devices for separating gas and entrained particles from a particle-contaminated gas stream are provided. The cyclone separator comprises a cyclone body having a first end and a second end with a sidewall extending therebetween. The cyclone body defines a cyclone gas inlet for receiving the particle-contaminated gas stream. A cyclone gas outlet is for discharging the clean gas stream. A centripetal accelerator is proximate the cyclone gas inlet to induce centripetal acceleration of the particle-contaminated gas stream. The sidewall defines a discharge opening between the first end and the second end for discharging separated particles from the cyclone body. The discharge opening has a leading edge and a top edge in relation to a flow path of entrained particles within the particle-contaminated gas stream. The top edge extends at an acute angle relative to the leading edge.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从颗粒污染的气流中分离气体和夹带的颗粒的旋风分离器和分离器装置。 旋风分离器包括旋转体主体，其具有第一端和第二端，侧壁在其间延伸。 旋风体定义了用于接收颗粒污染气流的旋风分离器入口。 旋风出口用于排出清洁气流。 向心加速器靠近旋风气体入口以引起颗粒污染气流的向心加速。 侧壁限定了在第一端和第二端之间的排放口，用于将分离的颗粒从旋风分离器主体排出。 排放口具有相对于颗粒污染的气体流中夹带的颗粒的流动路径的前缘和顶部边缘。 顶边缘相对于前缘呈锐角延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US07915191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12490008
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： F27B15/08 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/8885 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/28 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/70
摘要： This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for regenerating a catalyst used in an FCC unit, including providing a spent catalyst into an upper portion of a regenerator, maintaining a calcination phase, a gasification phase, and a combustion phase of fluidized catalyst in the regenerator, combusting carbon in the combustion phase and producing a combustion flue gas, reacting carbon in the gasification phase with the combustion flue gas to form a carbon monoxide rich flue gas, and calcining the spent catalyst with the carbon monoxide rich flue gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生FCC单元中使用的催化剂的方法和装置，包括将废催化剂提供到再生器的上部，维持煅烧阶段，气化阶段和流化催化剂的燃烧阶段 再生器，在燃烧阶段燃烧碳并产生燃烧烟道气，使气化阶段中的碳与燃烧烟道气反应，形成富一氧化碳烟道气，并用一氧化碳浓度烟气煅烧废催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07902101B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11950909
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： B01J38/02
CPC分类号： B01J38/30 , B01J29/90 , C10G11/182 , Y10S502/514 , Y10S502/518
摘要： Disclosed is a process for disengaging regenerated catalyst from flue gas in a catalyst regenerator so as to avoid re-entrainment of catalyst that has settled into a bed in the catalyst regenerator using a disengaging device. A disengaging arm of the disengaging device has an outer shell that encloses the arm, an inner shell with a slot for allowing catalyst and flue gas to exit the arm and an outer baffle having a lower edge located below the opening in the outer wall. The baffle directs the catalyst and flue gas downwardly and limits radial flow. Catalyst and flue gas enter the disengaging arm through an opening in an outer wall of a riser section at a first superficial velocity and exits through a slot in a bottom of the disengaging arm at no more than 1.33 the first superficial velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使再生催化剂与催化剂再生器中的烟道气分离的方法，以避免使用分离装置将催化剂再次夹带在催化剂再生器中的床中。 分离装置的分离臂具有包围臂的外壳，具有用于允许催化剂和烟道气离开臂的槽的内壳和具有位于外壁中的开口下方的下边缘的外挡板。 挡板将催化剂和烟道气向下引导并限制径向流动。 催化剂和烟气以第一表面速度通过提升管部分的外壁中的开口进入分离臂，并且以不超过第一表面速度的1.33离开分离臂的底部中的狭槽。
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