Abstract:
A method of forming a plurality of multi-layer organic films in a single process includes preparing a first evaporating source that evaporates a first evaporating source material onto a first deposition region and a second evaporating source that evaporates a second evaporating source material onto a second deposition region, wherein the first evaporating source material and the second evaporating source material are different from each other, adjusting the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source in order to obtain a first overlapping region in which the first deposition region and the second deposition region overlap each other, driving the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source to deposit the first evaporating source material and the second evaporating source material onto a portion of an object to be processed, and moving the first evaporating source and the second evaporating source from a first end of the object to a second end of the object to form a multilayer film comprising a first layer that is a deposition of only the first evaporating source material, a second layer that is a deposition of a mixture of the first evaporating source material and the second evaporating source material and a third layer that is a deposition of only the second source material.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device includes a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer including an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes a first intermediate layer including a first host and a first dopant, a second intermediate layer including the first dopant, and a third intermediate layer including a second host and the first dopant interposed between the first electrode and the emission layer. The organic light emitting device has a long lifetime.
Abstract:
Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are provided. An exemplary OLED includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes having a hole injection layer and an emissive layer. The emissive layer includes red, green and blue emissive layers. The organic layer further includes an auxiliary layer selected from a first auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the red emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of red light, a second auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the green emissive layer for adjusting the resonance cycle of green light, and combinations thereof. The material of the auxiliary layer is different from the material of the hole injection layer. The organic light emitting device has low turn-on voltage, high current density, high luminance, high current efficiency, high power, long life-time, and excellent color purity.
Abstract:
An organic luminescence display device having an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode is disclosed. One embodiment of the device includes: a first hole injection layer and a second hole injection layer between the first electrode and the emission layer; and a charge generation layer doped with a p-type dopant between the first hole injection layer and the second hole injection layer. The device has a reduced driving voltage and an enhanced efficiency and lifetime.
Abstract:
A bidirectional print position alignment system for automatically aligning bidirectional printing position of a printhead in a serial printer as a function of high sensor accuracy and clock frequency of a CPU controlling the sensor. The alignment system includes a sensing section for sensing a position of a printhead for vertical alignment, a misalignment detecting section for detecting mechanical misalignment of the printhead, and a printing section for correcting said mechanical misalignment of the printhead and printing information on a printable medium after said mechanical misalignment of the printhead is corrected. Since the vertical alignment operation according to the present invention is dependent upon sensor stability and clock accuracy instead of the user's visual confirmation, the accuracy in setting of a print position of the printhead can be realized and the printing quality can be enhanced.
Abstract:
An apparatus for preventing cavitation damage to a diesel engine fuel injection pump comprises a valve member mounted on a barrel port to shut the barrel port during an early stage of fuel compression performed by the upward movement of a plunger to increase the pressure in the barrel port, a valve housing installed in the deflector or the barrel of a pump housing to support the valve member, and a pressure control valve constituted by a spring interposed between the valve member and the valve housing to elastically support the valve member. The barrel port is shut to increase the pressure therein during the early stage of fuel compression, and when the pressure of fuel in the barrel port exceeds a level higher than an open level, the barrel port opens to discharge fuel.
Abstract:
A fuel injection pump having a variable pressure chamber which can adjust a fuel injection timing according to each engine load with a simple structure and a lower manufacture cost compared to the conventional injection pump without a separate apparatus for moving a barrel as well as not modifying a shape of a plunger.The fuel injection pump having the variable pressure chamber further includes a pressure adjustment mechanism including a contact plug of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the upper cover; a cylinder of which lower portion is inserted and installed in the contact plug and having the variable pressure chamber formed inside thereof; a main fuel pressing hole formed in the upper cover and the barrel to connect the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder and a plunger insertion hole of the barrel; a piston installed in the variable pressure chamber of the cylinder to enable an upward and downward sliding motion thereof; and a manual pressure adjustment unit installed on an upper portion of the cylinder to enable a vertical height adjustment to elastically support the upper portion of the piston.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing cavitation damage to a diesel engine fuel injection pump, wherein a pressure control valve for shutting a barrel port is mounted on a deflector or a barrel of the fuel injection pump to increase the fuel pressure in the barrel port during an early stage of fuel compression. This prevents fountain-type or jet-type cavitation from occurring before and after the opening of the barrel port during a late stage of fuel compression, thereby preventing corrosion damage caused by cavitation occurring mainly in a plunger and the barrel port of the fuel injection pump. The key technical features of the present invention are for an apparatus for preventing cavitation damage to a diesel engine fuel injection pump having a fuel intake valve and the barrel port for the inflow and outflow of fuel, respectively, comprising: a valve member mounted on the barrel port to shut the barrel port during an early stage of fuel compression performed by the upward movement of the plunger to increase the pressure in the barrel port; a valve housing installed in the deflector or the barrel of a pump housing to support the valve member; and a pressure control valve constituted by a spring interposed between the valve member and the valve housing to elastically support the valve member. The barrel port is shut to increase the pressure therein during the early stage of fuel compression, and thus preventing cavitation caused by the pressure difference between the barrel port and a pump chamber before and after the opening of the barrel port during the late stage of fuel compression. When the pressure of fuel in the barrel port exceeds a level higher than an open level, the barrel port opens to discharge fuel.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic layer disposed on the first electrode; and an emitting layer interposed between the organic layer and the second electrode. The concentration of inorganic impurities within the organic layer is 1000 ppb or less. The organic light-emitting device has high light-emitting efficiency, low driving voltage, high brightness, and long life span.
Abstract:
An architecture of the layout of the MTCMOS standard cell designed for low power consumption is supplemented so that the pick-up cells are included in the power line of the MTCMOS cell. Therefore, when the logic circuit is constructed using the library layout of the MTCMOS cell in which the related pick-up cells are not included, pick-up cells consisting of only the ends of the pick-up cells are not needed every 50 μm during the placement of the MTCMOS standard cell. The flexibility of the cell placement may thereby be improved. In addition, since additional space for the pick-up cells is not required, the size of the MTCMOS may be reduced, saving space on the semiconductor substrate.