Abstract:
Optical glass with refractive indicies.gtoreq.1.90, Abbe numbers.gtoreq.25 consisting essentially of, in weight percent; 0-10 SiO.sub.2, 2-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the sum of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being 7.5-25, 1-16 TiO.sub.2, 0-10 ZrO.sub.2, 35-55 La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.5-10 Y.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5-15 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-10 Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-15 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-3 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 wherein the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is between 0.1 and 1.6, and the sum of Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is from 9 to 20%.
Abstract translation:折射指数> / = 1.90,阿贝数> / = 25的光学玻璃基本上以重量百分比计; 0-10SiO 2,2-20B 2 O 3,O 2 Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,B 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3的总和为7.5〜25,1-16 TiO 2,0〜10 ZrO 2,35〜55 La 2 O 3,0.5〜10重量% -15 Nb2O5,0-10 Gd2O3,0-15 Ta2O5,0-3P2O5,其中SiO2与B2O3的比例在0.1和1.6之间,Nb2O5和Ta2O5之和为9%至20%。
Abstract:
These objects have been attained by providing highly absorbent lead containing alkali metal silicate glasses for cathode ray tube image screens, having a linear absorption coefficient .mu. of >30 cm.sup.-1 (0.6 .ANG.) and with a high resistance to discoloration by X-ray and electron radiation, comprises, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 20-65% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30% Li.sub.2 O 0-5% Na.sub.2 O 0-10% K.sub.2 O 0-15% MgO + CaO + ZnO 0-15% SrO 0-20% BaO 0-40% PbO 5-60% ZrO.sub.2 0-10% CeO.sub.2 0.1-5% Other Components 0-20%. ______________________________________
Abstract:
A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd.gtoreq.1.58, an Abbe number vd.gtoreq.45, a density .rho..ltoreq.2.75 g/cm.sup.3, and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 51-65 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-14 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 62-73 Li.sub.2 O 4-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO.sub.2 0-8 ZrO.sub.2 0-9. ______________________________________
Abstract translation:一种适合用作眼镜镜片的硼硅酸盐玻璃组合物,其特征在于具有折射率nd> / = 1.58,阿贝数vd> / = 45,密度rho <2.75g / cm3,以及优异的化学性质 硬化,基本上由以下组成组成,重量百分比:-SiO 2 51-65 -B 2 O 3 2-14 -Al 2 O 3 0-5 -SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 62-73 -Li 2 O 4-13 -Na 2 O 0-4 -K 2 O -4 -Li2O + Na2O + K2O 7-15 -CaO 1-19 -MgO 0-11 -CaO + MgO 6-22 -TiO2 0-8-ZrO2 0-9。 -
Abstract:
A glass having a high refractive index, preferably >1.77, and a low specific gravity, preferable .ltoreq.3.8, is provided for utilization as spectacle lenses. The glass consists essentially of 80 mol percent or more of light cationic oxides with the remainder being cationic oxides having a greater molecular weight. It has a high crystallization stability in a viscosity range >200 poises and an expansion coefficient .alpha..times.10.sup.7 between 20.degree.-300.degree. C. of .ltoreq.100. Sufficiently light in weight to be well-suited for use as spectacle lenses, the glass can be continuously produced, as it has no pronounced tendency toward crystallization. The resulting corrective optical lenses have relatively high dioptric values, even with small center and edge thicknesses.
Abstract:
Optical fibers having high infrared transmittancies are produced by chemical vapor deposition of vitreous layers composed predominantly of anions S, Se and/or Te onto tubes or rods. Cations are Ge, Si, P, B, As, Sb and/or Ti. Conventional CVD techniques are employed to produce stepped-refractive index gradient profiles in the fibers except that an inert gas and/or a halogen(s) is used as the propellant gas.
Abstract:
A phototropic glass containing P.sub.2 O.sub.5 as the principal component and, as agents imparting phototropy, silver and halogen in non-crystalline form.