公开(公告)号：US20070039234A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10571679

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： A01M1/04 ,  A01M3/00

CPC分类号： A01M3/00

摘要： A device for capturing insects comprises a housing (10) with a capturing opening (11) and comprises an immobilizing device for at least temporarily immobilizing the insects. Captured insects are kept in a collecting device (13) for collecting and retaining after they have passed through the capturing opening (11). Insects can be captured in a simple and convenient manner by virtue of the fact that a capturing area, which can be influenced at least temporarily by the immobilizing device, is provided outside of the device having the associated capturing space (14) in order to bring the insects from this capturing space to the collecting device (13) via the capturing opening, and that the immobilizing device is formed by at least one light source (12) for blinding the insects. After switching on the immobilizing device, the capturing space must be merely placed over the insect so that the insect then enters the collecting device (13).

摘要翻译： 用于捕获昆虫的装置包括具有捕获开口（11）的壳体（10），并且包括用于至少暂时固定昆虫的固定装置。 捕获的昆虫被保存在收集装置（13）中，用于在它们通过捕获开口（11）之后收集和保持。 昆虫可以以简单和方便的方式捕获，这是因为在具有相关联的捕获空间（14）的装置外部提供了至少可以通过固定装置暂时影响的捕获区域，以便带来 昆虫从该捕获空间经由捕获开口到收集装置（13），并且固定装置由用于使昆虫致盲的至少一个光源（12）形成。 在打开固定装置之后，捕获空间必须仅放置在昆虫上，以便昆虫然后进入收集装置（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20060163458A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10514710

申请日：2003-05-19

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： G02B6/42

CPC分类号： B60S1/0844 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  G06K9/00791

摘要： A device for detecting the wetting and/or soiling of a windscreen surface, in particular in a vehicle, comprises a camera with a sensor having a plurality of light-sensitive pixels arranged as an array and adapted to be illuminated according to an illumination cycle, and having a focussing optic for a camera focus set to almost infinite. The device is further provided with a light source for illuminating a detection portion of the screen surface detectable by the camera. The light source may be switched on and off according to a predeterminable ON/OFF cycle. The ON/OFF cycle is synchronized to the illumination cycle of the camera sensor, and the wetting/soiling of the screen surface may be detected by comparing the image information from the sensor of the camera when the light source is turned on and when the light source is turned off.

摘要翻译： 用于检测挡风玻璃表面（特别是车辆）的润湿和/或污染的装置包括具有传感器的相机，所述传感器具有排列成阵列并适合于根据照明周期照明的多个感光像素， 并且具有将相机焦点设置为几乎无限的聚焦光学元件。 该装置还设置有用于照亮由相机可检测的屏幕表面的检测部分的光源。 可以根据可预定的开/关循环来打开和关闭光源。 ON / OFF周期与摄像机传感器的照明周期同步，并且可以通过比较当光源被接通时相机的传感器的图像信息和当光源被打开时，可以检测屏幕表面的润湿/污染 来源被关闭。

公开(公告)号：US06965327B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-15

申请号：US10181034

申请日：2001-01-16

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： G02B26/02 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H03K17/94 ,  H03K17/96 ,  H03M11/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/9631 ,  G01S7/497 ,  G01S17/026 ,  H03K17/941 ,  H03K17/9627

摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for evaluating a useful signal U(t) originating from a proximity sensor. The device comprises a first recognition means (17) which changes the switching state thereof when the value (U1(t)) of a first signal produced from the useful signal exceeds a first limit value that characterizes the proximity of an object. In addition, a second recognition means (34) is provided which changes the switching state thereof from a first to a second state when the value (U(t)) of the useful signal exceeds a second limit value that characterizes the removal of an object. A decision means (32), which is connected to the first recognition means (17) and to the second recognition means (34), changes its switching state when the first recognition means (17) changes the switching state thereof from its first to a second switching state, and the second recognition means does not change the switching state thereof during a predetermined first time span (Δt1) after the switching state of the first recognition means is changed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于评估源自接近传感器的有用信号U（t）的装置和方法。 该装置包括当从有用信号产生的第一信号的值（U 1> 1（t））超过第一限制值时改变其开关状态的第一识别装置（17） 对象的邻近。 此外，当有用信号的值（U（t））超过表征对象的移除的第二限制值时，提供第二识别装置（34），其将其切换状态从第一状态改变为第二状态 。 连接到第一识别装置（17）和第二识别装置（34）的判定装置（32）改变其切换状态，当第一识别装置（17）将其切换状态从第一识别装置 第二开关状态，并且第二识别装置在第一识别装置的切换状态改变之后在预定的第一时间跨度（Deltat <1> 1>）期间不改变其切换状态。

公开(公告)号：US06276206B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US09355125

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： G01P1500

CPC分类号： G01P15/093 ,  G01P15/006 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/12 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P15/18

摘要： The invention relates to an acceleration sensor for detecting inertia forces, in which several separable and non-miscible media are stored in a receptacle and from at least one interphase between the media. Differentiation agents are provided to distinguish dynamic changes of position of the interphase from static changes of position, and evaluation agents evaluate the dynamic changes of position for the gradual determination of acceleration. An acceleration sensor that reacts sensitively to acceleration and deceleration, but which emits no signal when the sensor is rotated away from zero-position is thus created.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测惯性力的加速度传感器，其中几个可分离的和不可混溶的介质存储在容器中以及从介质之间的至少一个相间存储。 提供分化剂以区分相位的动态变化与位置的静态变化，评估者评估逐渐确定加速度的位置的动态变化。 因此，产生了一种加速度传感器，其对加速和减速敏感地反应，但是当传感器从零位旋转时不产生信号。

公开(公告)号：US06208445B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US08991527

申请日：1997-12-16

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： H04B1000

CPC分类号： H04B10/114

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for wireless optical transmission of video and/or audio information, such as television broadcasts or video recordings, with IR radiation radiated into the surrounding free space by an optical transmitter and received by one or more photo receivers. It is the object of the invention to provide means for extending the transmission range of wireless optical transmission systems and for simplifying signal processing, so that television broadcasts or video recordings can be reliably transmitted under ambient light conditions typical in residential buildings while requiring only limited additional circuitry for matching the optical transmission channel and a small number of luminescent diodes. This object is solved in that at least for the upper frequency spectrum of the video and/or audio information, the optical transmission is based on a pulse-shaped source signal, with the information represented by the temporal position of the signal edges between pulses and non-pulse periods. A simple edge detector converts the source signal into a channel pulse signal which includes a short spike-shaped channel pulse synchronous with each signal edge in the source signal. The optical receiver includes a 1:2 frequency divider for restoring from the received channel pulse signal the original shape of the pulse-shaped source signal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于无线光传输诸如电视广播或视频记录的视频和/或音频信息的装置，其中IR辐射由光发射机辐射到周围的可用空间并由一个或多个照相接收机接收。 本发明的目的是提供用于扩展无线光传输系统的传输范围和简化信号处理的装置，使得电视广播或视频记录可以在住宅建筑中典型的环境光条件下可靠地传输，同时仅需要有限的附加 用于匹配光传输通道和少量发光二极管的电路。 该目的被解决为至少对于视频和/或音频信息的高频谱，光传输是基于脉冲形源信号，其中信息由脉冲之间的信号边缘的时间位置表示， 非脉冲周期。 简单的边缘检测器将源信号转换成通道脉冲信号，该通道脉冲信号包括与源信号中的每个信号边沿同步的短尖峰状通道脉冲。 光接收机包括1：2分频器，用于从接收的信道脉冲信号恢复脉冲形源信号的原始形状。

公开(公告)号：US5719518A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US674980

申请日：1996-07-03

申请人： Gerd Reime ,  Andres Richter

发明人： Gerd Reime ,  Andres Richter

IPC分类号： H03H11/24 ,  H03G1/00 ,  H03H11/46 ,  H03L5/00

CPC分类号： H03G1/007 ,  H03H11/46

摘要： A variable electronic resistor (16), which can be varied by a control signal (Ust) at the control input (15), contains two parallel, signal paths (1 and 2) with identical components, of which one signal path carries a phase inverted input transmission signal and the other signal path carries a non phase inverted input transmission signal and which are additively joined at the output side. Each signal path contains a charge carrier channel (3) and a signal transmission stage (7) with a low impedance current input, located downstream of the output electrode (5) in the signal path of the charge carrier channel. The resistor of the charge carrier channel can be varied by a control voltage (Ust), which is common to both charge carrier channels, in a control electrode (14) of the semiconductor components (4).

摘要翻译： 可以通过控制输入端（15）处的控制信号（Ust）变化的可变电子电阻器（16）包含具有相同分量的两个并行的信号路径（1和2），其中一个信号路径携带相位 反相输入传输信号，另一个信号路径携带非相位反相输入传输信号，并在输出侧相加。 每个信号路径包含电荷载流子通道（3）和具有低阻抗电流输入的信号传输级（7），位于电荷载流子通道的信号路径中的输出电极（5）的下游。 电荷载流子通道的电阻可以通过半导体元件（4）的控制电极（14）中的电荷载体通道的共同的控制电压（Ust）来改变。

公开(公告)号：US5666037A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US578685

申请日：1996-04-15

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： G01N21/47 ,  B60S1/08 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01J5/02 ,  A47L1/00 ,  H02H7/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/43 ,  B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  G01N2021/551 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  Y10S318/02

摘要： An arrangement for indicating a change in a reflective element of a radiation-permeable medium having a detection side disposed opposite the reflective element. The arrangement includes two measured sections each having a radiation source for generating radiation for transmission through the radiation-permeable medium; a sensor-active surface on the reflective element for reflecting at least a portion of the generated radiation through the detection side; and a radiation receiver for receiving the reflected radiation which has an output for producing a detection signal representing received radiation. The arrangement further includes a switch arrangement for periodically actuating respective ones of the measured sections in a successive, repeating switching sequence according to a predetermined frequency; an adjusting device for adjusting the detection signal so that, in a rest state of the sensor-active surface of each measured section, a part of the detection signal corresponding to each measured section has an average amplitude value equal to an average amplitude value of parts of the detection signal corresponding to other ones of the measured sections; a filter circuit for producing a filtered detection signal; and an evaluation device having an input for receiving the filtered detection signal and producing an output signal in dependence of a difference between parts of the filtered detection signal corresponding to respective ones of the measured sections.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00714 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月15日 102（e）日期1996年4月15日PCT提交1994年6月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 01561 日期1995年1月12日用于指示具有与反射元件相对设置的检测侧的透射性介质的反射元件的变化的布置。 该装置包括两个测量部分，每个部分具有辐射源，用于产生用于通过辐射可透过介质传播的辐射; 反射元件上的传感器有源表面，用于反射所产生的辐射的至少一部分通过检测侧; 以及辐射接收器，用于接收具有用于产生表示接收的辐射的检测信号的输出的反射辐射。 该装置还包括用于按照预定频率以连续的重复切换顺序周期性地致动所测量的部分的开关装置; 调节装置，用于调整检测信号，使得在每个测量部分的传感器有效表面的静止状态下，与每个测量部分相对应的检测信号的一部分具有等于部件的平均振幅值的平均振幅值 检测信号对应于其他测量部分; 用于产生滤波检测信号的滤波电路; 以及评估装置，其具有用于接收经滤波的检测信号的输入，并且根据与所测量的各个部分相对应的滤波检测信号的部分之间的差产生输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US5499396A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US256427

申请日：1994-07-12

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B1/12 ,  H04B1/16 ,  H04B1/18 ,  H04N5/208 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N5/931

CPC分类号： H04B1/1027 ,  H04N5/93 ,  H04N5/9315

摘要： Wired into the transmission path (2) of a transmission arrangement (1) to transmit a useful signal (NS), especially an audio or data signal, that is modulated onto a carrier signal (TS), is a bandpass filter (5) whose filter quality (G) can be adjusted. An error signal circuit (9) connected to the transmission path on the output side of the bandpass filter detects missing or excessively low amplitudes of the carrier signal and produces therefrom an error frequency signal (FS) with which, by means of a characteristic curve (G=f(FS)), the quality of the bandpass filter (5) is set and thereby the bandpass filter (5) is switched, in the manner of a cross-fade, from a wide transmission bandwidth to a high voltage superelevation in order to regenerate the amplitude of the carrier signal.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01041 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月12日 102（e）日期1994年7月12日PCT提交1992年12月5日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 23951号公报 日期：1993年11月25日。在传输装置（1）的传输路径（2）中传送调制到载波信号（TS）上的有用信号（NS），特别是音频或数据信号的是 可以调整滤波器质量（G）的带通滤波器（5）。 连接到带通滤波器的输出侧的传输路径的误差信号电路（9）检测载波信号的丢失或过低幅度，并由此生成误差频率信号（FS），通过该误差信号 G = f（FS）），设置带通滤波器（5）的质量，从而将带通滤波器（5）以交叉衰落的方式从宽的传输带宽切换到高电压超高 为了重新生成载波信号的幅度。

公开(公告)号：US5267093A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US688634

申请日：1991-04-19

申请人： Gerd Reime

发明人： Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  H04N9/797 ,  G11B5/02

CPC分类号： H04N9/7973

摘要： A video recorder for recording and reproducing video signals having a bandwidth with a limited upper transmission frequency, including HDTV signals. A recording signal processing circuit (14) with a first scanning circuit (10.1) for scanning the video signal to be recorded with first scanning recording pulses of a first scanning frequency that is at least equal to the limited upper transmission frequency, for providing the first recording signal (AS1), and a second scanning circuit (10.2) for scanning the video signal to be recorded with second scanning recording pulses that are displaced through half a cycle with respect to the first scanning pulses of the first scanning circuit (10.1), and having a second scanning frequency equal to the first scanning frequency, for providing the second recording signal (AS2). A recording/playback circuit (15, 16) includes recording-reproducing heads (11.1, 11.2) in close proximity to each other, for recording two recording signals (AS1, AS2) on two adjacent tracks of a magnetic tape (12), and for reading playback signals (LS1, LS2). The playback signal generating device (17 ) has a playback scanning switch (13) for alternately and successively scanning the playback signals (LS1, LS2) with playback scanning pulses, the switch (13) having a scanning frequency with pulses repeating at twice the first scanning frequency, for providing a composite playback video signal having the limited upper transmission frequency.

摘要翻译： 一种用于记录和再现具有有限的上传输频率的带宽的视频信号的视频记录器，包括HDTV信号。 一种具有第一扫描电路（10.1）的记录信号处理电路（14），用于以至少等于有限的上传输频率的第一扫描频率的第一扫描记录脉冲扫描要记录的视频信号，以提供第一 记录信号（AS1）和第二扫描电路（10.2），用于相对于第一扫描电路（10.1）的第一扫描脉冲偏移了半个周期的第二扫描记录脉冲扫描要记录的视频信号， 并具有等于第一扫描频率的第二扫描频率，用于提供第二记录信号（AS2）。 记录/重放电路（15,16）包括彼此靠近的记录再现头（11.1,11.2），用于在磁带（12）的两个相邻轨道上记录两个记录信号（AS1，AS2），以及 用于读取重放信号（LS1，LS2）。 重放信号发生装置（17）具有重放扫描开关（13），用于以重放扫描脉冲交替地和连续地扫描重放信号（LS1，LS2），开关（13）具有扫描频率，脉冲以两倍于第一 扫描频率，用于提供具有有限的上传输频率的复合重放视频信号。

公开(公告)号：US4977404A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US442127

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Klaus Durst ,  Gerd Reime

发明人： Klaus Durst ,  Gerd Reime

IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 ,  G08C17/00 ,  G08C23/04 ,  H01H9/02 ,  H01H29/20 ,  H01H35/02

CPC分类号： H01H29/20 ,  G08C17/00 ,  G08C23/04 ,  H01H35/025 ,  G08C2201/32 ,  H01H9/0235 ,  Y10S200/29

摘要： A remote control transmitter contains on a circuit board (3), which is rigidly connected to the transmitter housing (1) of the remote control transmitter, a positional-deviation switch configuration (17), which in the event of an angular deviation of the circuit board (3) and thus of the remote control transmitter beyond a particular trigger angle (a.sub.o) from a particular given or instantaneously determined reference operating position generates an output signal designating the direction of the positional deviation. In a signal converter (5) of the remote control transmitter, this direction-dependent output signal is converted as a control command into a transmission signal, and emitted via a transmitter element (4) of the remote control transmitter to a remotely controlled electrical appliance. By means of swivel movements of the remote control transmitter from the wrist of the user operating the remote control transmitter, different control commands to the remotely controlled appliance are generated in this way in the remote control transmitter.

摘要翻译： 遥控发射器包含在刚性地连接到遥控发射器的发射器壳体（1）的电路板（3）上，位置偏差开关配置（17），其在角度偏差的情况下 电路板（3），从而远离特定给定或瞬时确定的基准操作位置的特定触发角度（ao），遥控发射器产生指定位置偏差方向的输出信号。 在遥控发射机的信号转换器（5）中，该方向相关的输出信号作为控制命令被转换为传输信号，并经遥控发射器的发射器元件（4）发射到远程控制的电器 。 通过远程控制发射器从操作遥控发射器的用户的手腕旋转移动，遥控发射器中以这种方式生成对遥控设备的不同控制命令。