摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials containing, as essential components,(A) 5-95% by weight of a partially aromatic copolyamide essentially composed of(A.sub.1) 20-90% by weight of units derived from terephthalic acid and hexamethylenediamine(A.sub.2) 0-50% by weight of units derived from .epsilon.-caprolactam and(A.sub.3) 0-80% by weight of units derived from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine,(B) 5-95% by weight of a polyphenylene ether,(C) 0-45% by weight of a vinylaromatic polymer and(D) 0-40% by weight of a rubber impact-modifier, are prepared.
摘要:
A thermoplastic molding material comprises copolymers I and II.Copolymer I is a high-impact (graft) copolymer which is derived from a monovinyl-aromatic monomer and a polymer or copolymer predominantly containing polymerized 1,3-diene units, and is present in a proportion of 0.1-1.0% by weight, based on the molding material.Copolymer II is a block copolymer with star-shaped branching, ie. a radial block copolymer, having an average of more than two branches per molecule. It is substantially derived from 55-80% by weight of a monovinyl-aromatic monomer and 20-45% by weight of a 1,3-diene monomer.The molding material may contain conventional assistants and is used for the production of blown film.
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of rubber-modified polymers of vinyl-aromatics, wherein a mixture which contains a monomeric aromatic vinyl compound and from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the monomer, of an elastomeric polymer, with or without a solvent, is polymerized, in the presence of a free radical initiator and in the presence or absence of a mercaptan as chain transfer agent, at from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C., with stirring, in a cascade of two or more isothermally operated reaction zones and of one or more additional reaction zones which can be operated isothermally or with a rising temperature profile in such a way that the residence time of the reactants in the first reaction zone is .ltoreq.35 minutes. The polymer obtained is freed from vinyl-aromatic monomer, and from any solvent, in a devolatilization zone. The product is useful for the production of injection moldings.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials which contain a copolymer which has been made impact-resistant with a rubber. The copolymer is produced by polymerizing a mixture of a monovinyl-aromatic compound and an acrylic acid derivative or methacrylic acid derivative in the presence of a rubber. The folding materials contain a specific proportion of soft component. The diameter of the particles of the soft component, and the swelling index of the soft component, lie within a specific range, and the tensile strength of the molding material is higher than the yield strength.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of linear polymers or block copolymers of styrene by anionic polymerization comprises carrying out the chain termination with an n-alkyl glycidyl ether or a dialkyl ketone.
摘要:
The invention relates to an anionically polymerised, impact-resistant polystyrene with a dispersed plasticiser phase, comprising particles with capsule particle morphology and method for production thereof.
摘要:
A process prepares impact-modified thermoplastic molding compositions which comprise a soft phase made from a rubber dispersed in a hard matrix composed of vinylaromatic monomers, where the hard matrix is prepared by anionic polymerization in the presence of a metal alkyl compound or a metal aryl compound of an element of the second or third main group, or of the second subgroup, of the Periodic Table.
摘要:
A process for the continuous anionic polymerization or copolymerization of styrene or diene monomers using an alkali metal alkyl compound as polymerization initiator is carried out in the presence of an alkyl- or arylmetal compound of an element which occurs in at least divalent form as rate regulator, preferably under non-isothermal conditions and without back-mixing in a tubular or tube-bundle reactor, preferably using an alkyl- or arylmetal compound A of the formula R1M1 and an alkyl- or arylmetal compound B of the formula R2nM2 in a molar ratio between B and A of from 0.1:1 to 500:1, where M1 is Li, Na or K; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C20-aryl, or C7-C20-alkyl-substituted aryl; M2 is an n-valent element from group 2a, 2b or 3a of the Periodic Table; and R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C20-alkyl or C6-C20-aryl; and a special anionic polymerization initiator containing no Lewis base.
摘要:
Polymer mixtures comprise P1) from 1 to 85% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer which has been built up from hard blocks S made from vinylaromatic monomers and from random soft blocks B/S made up from dienes and from vinylaromatic monomers, and which contains at least the block structure S-B/S-S, where the diene content is less than 50 percent by weight and the proportion of the soft phase formed from the blocks B/S is at least 60 percent by weight, based in each case on the entire block copolymer, P2) from 5 to 89% by weight of a block copolymer differing from P1) and made from vinylaromatic monomers and from dienes, P3) from 10 to 94% by weight of glass-clear or impact-modified polystyrene or mixtures thereof, and P4) from 0 to 84% by weight of other additives, where the total of components P1) to P4) is 100%.
摘要:
A molding material as based on from 60 to 98% by weight of a hard matrix A comprising polymerized or copolymerized units of at least one vinylaromatic monomer or at least one vinylaromatic monomer and at least one polar comonomer and from 2 to 40% by weight, the percentages in each case being based on the molding material comprising A and B, of a soft phase B formed from a hydrogenated or unhydrogenated block copolymer prepared by anionic polymerization and comprising a vinylaromatic monomer V and a diene D, having at least one random or quasi-random block (V/D) of vinylaromatic monomer and diene and containing from 10 to 80% by weight, based on the soft phase B, of occlusions of matrix material (a) formed during the polymerization of the hard matrix A in the presence of the block rubber, and said molding material is used for the production of films, sheets or moldings.