摘要:
In a process for preparing a polyamide based on dicarboxylic acids and diamines in an extruder, a solid mixture comprising a monomer mixture composed of 50 mol % of dicarboxylic acid mixture composed of from 60 to 88 % by weight of terephthalic acid and from 12 to 40% by weight of isophthalic acid, in which up to 20% by weight of the dicarboxylic acid mixture may also be replaced by other dicarboxylic acids, and 50 mol % of hexamethylenediamine which may be up to 20% by weight replaced by other C2-30-diamines, in a corotatory twin-screw extruder for a residence time of from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, is heated to a temperature in the range from 150 to 400° C. while removing steam and if appropriate diamines through venting orifices.
摘要:
What are described are a solution comprising a terpolymer formed from the monomers of components A, B and C, the total amount of which adds up to 100% by weight,a) 5 to 60% by weight of lactams as component A,b) 5 to 60% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and one or more aliphatic diamines as component B,c) 10 to 70% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (dicycan) as component C,in an aromatics-free solvent system comprising50 to 100% by weight of C1-4-alkanol,0 to 50% by weight of water andnot more than 10% by weight of further aromatics-free solvents,where the total amount of the solvent system adds up to 100% by weight, and a terpolymer formed from the monomers of components A, B and C, the total amount of which adds up to 100% by weight,a) 15 to 40% by weight of lactams as component A,b) 20 to 45% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and one or more aliphatic diamines as component B,c) 25 to 60% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (dicycan) as component C,excluding terpolymers formed from 30 to 40% by weight of component A, 30 to 40% by weight of component B and 30 to 40% by weight of component C.
摘要:
A process for crosslinking polyamides by reacting a compound of the general formula R1R2C═CR3—X in which R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or an organic radical with a lactam A at a temperature of (−30) to 150° C., and then reacting with a lactam B, a catalyst and an activator at a temperature of 40 to 240° C.
摘要翻译:通过使通式为R 1 R 2 C = CR 3 -X的化合物(其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或有机基团)与内酰胺A在(-30)至150℃的温度下反应来交联聚酰胺的方法。 然后在40〜240℃的温度下与内酰胺B,催化剂和活化剂反应。
摘要:
The present invention relates to polyamide moldings obtainable via anionic polymerization of a lactam comprising microcapsules with a capsule core made of latent-heat-accumulator material and a polymer as capsule wall, to a process for producing the same, and also to the use of the same in motor-vehicle construction, as battery housing, as housing for small electronic devices, and for heat-retention systems for foods.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.94% by weight of a polyamide, B) from 0.05 to 5% by weight of a polyethyleneimine homo- or copolymer, C) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of iron powder, and D) from 0 to 70% by weight of further additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of A) to D) is 100%.
摘要:
The invention relates to an initiator composition for anionic polymerization, comprising at least one alkali metal hydride selected from LiH, NaH, and KH, and at least one organylaluminum compound, and to a process for the anionic polymerization of styrene monomers or of diene monomers using the initiator composition.
摘要:
Process for preparing homopolymers of α-methylstyrene, or copolymers of α-methylstyrene and comonomers, by anionic polymerization in the presence of an initiator composition, which comprises using an initiator composition in which potassium hydride and at least one organylaluminum compound are present.
摘要:
A process for preparing impact-resistant molding compositions by anionic polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a rubber, in a continuous-flow reactor cascade composed of at least two reactors, where the vinylaromatic monomers are fed in substreams to the reactors of the reactor cascade, and an anionic initiator and a rubber are fed at least to the first reactor, and where the reactor cascade is composed of back-mixing reactors.
摘要:
In a process for the homopolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers or the copolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes in the presence of at least one alkali metal compound and at least one compound of an element of group 3a of the Periodic Table of the elements, the compounds contain, based on the sum of molar equivalents of alkali metal and elements of group 3a, in each case a) from 0.1 to 3.9 molar equivalents of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or phosphorus and b) from 0.1 to 3.9 molar equivalents of an organyl ligand.
摘要:
A process for producing an activated monomer composition comprising at least one lactam and/or lactone, one catalyst, and one activator permits storage of the resultant monomer composition, since this is stable with respect to polymerization. Said monomer composition is used inter alia in producing a polyamide molding via ring-opening, anionic polymerization.