摘要:
A radioactive decontamination method for decontaminating a radioactive-contaminated object by using methylene chloride in place of conventionally used hydrocarbon fluoride or perchloroethylene. The radioactive-contaminated object is impacted by methylene chloride solution. Before the impacting, a preparatory step is executed as required in which radioactive contaminant, which is usually radioactive-contaminated epoxy-resin paint layer on a part used in a nuclear facility, is impregnated with methylene chloride solution so as to swell, thus facilitating exfoliation of the contaminant from the object. The methylene chloride solution is filtered and distilled so as to be decontaminated and subjected to a repeated use for impacting the radioactive-contaminated object. Methylene chloride solution exhibits much greater radioactive decontamination effect than solutions of conventional decontamination mediums such as hydrocarbon fluoride and perchloroethylene and is not so polluting as the known decontamination mediums. The decontamination of methylene chloride itself, which is effected through the distillation, can be executed with much smaller electrical power consumption as compared with the case where perchloroethylene is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a die for use in forming optical lenses made of glass or synthetic resin used in OA instruments, VTR, cameras and the like. In order to lengthen the useful life of the die by suppressing the oxidation or deterioration of the die surface due to temperature and atmosphere and reaction of materials of which lenses are made, when lenses are formed, the die is coated with a single-layer or multi-layer thin film of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or SiC or compounds thereof, which are superior in wear and corrosion resistance at high temperatures, by the vapor coating method.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于形成由OA仪器,VTR,照相机等中使用的玻璃或合成树脂制成的光学透镜的模具。 为了通过抑制由于温度和气氛导致的模具表面的氧化或劣化以及制造透镜的材料的反应而延长模具的使用寿命,当形成透镜时,模具被涂覆有单层或 通过蒸气涂布法在高温下耐磨性和耐腐蚀性优异的Si 3 N 4或SiC的多层薄膜或其化合物。
摘要:
Coated hard alloys excellent in toughness and wear resistance comprise a substrate of hard alloy and at least one coating layer thereon, at least one of the coating layers being of amorphous alumina.
摘要:
A ceramic sintered body with a high density and high surface smoothness is obtained by sintering a ceramic composition comprising oxides as a substantial or partial component in an atmosphere of CO gas or in a mixture of CO gas and an inert gas.
摘要:
To increase productivity of organic thin-film transistors, in an organic thin-film transistor manufacturing equipment, a liquid containing at least either one of a wiring material and a semiconductor material is coated on a substrate to form a number of organic thin-film transistors. Substrate carrying means carry the substrate. The substrate is heated by a first heating means, and the temperature of the substrate is controlled by a controller. The liquid containing at least either one of the wiring material and the semiconductor material is heated by a second heating means, and the temperature of this liquid is controlled also by the controller.
摘要:
A rocking actuator and a laser machining apparatus which can suppress a temperature rise of a permanent magnet in a moving-magnet actuator. Even when a steerable mirror is positioned by rapid and continuous motions, highly reliable machining can be performed without degrading machining throughput or hole position accuracy. A cooling jacket for cooling a casing and heat transfer units brought into contact with a coil and the casing are provided. Heat generated in the coil is introduced to the casing through the heat transfer bypass units. Thus, the temperature rise of the coil is suppressed. Radial grooves are provided in the permanent magnet opposed to the coil so as to prevent an eddy current from appearing therein. Groove depth is made not smaller than skin depth expressed by a function of volume resistivity and permeability of the permanent magnet and a fundamental frequency of a current applied to the coil.
摘要:
To increase productivity of organic thin-film transistors, in an organic thin-film transistor manufacturing equipment, a liquid containing at least either one of a wiring material and a semiconductor material is coated on a substrate to form a number of organic thin-film transistors. Substrate carrying means carry the substrate. The substrate is heated by a first heating means, and the temperature of the substrate is controlled by a controller. The liquid containing at least either one of the wiring material and the semiconductor material is heated by a second heating means, and the temperature of this liquid is controlled also by the controller.
摘要:
A plasma is generated by feeding an antenna with radio-frequency electric power generated by a radio-frequency power source, and one end of the antenna is grounded to the earth through a capacitor of variable capacitance. A Faraday shield is electrically isolated from the earth, and the capacitance of the variable capacitor is determined to be such a value that the voltage at the two ends of the antenna may be equal in absolute values and inverted to reduce the partial removal of the wall after the plasma ignition. At the time of igniting the plasma, the capacitance of the capacitor is adjusted to a larger or smaller value than that minimizing the damage of the wall.
摘要:
A plasma processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a structure that surrounds a space where plasma is generated, a sample stage disposed in the chamber on which a sample to be processed is placed and coil antenna providing an electric field to the space. The structure has a non-conductive member surrounding the space and a conductive member covering the non-conductive member, both of which are disposed between the antenna and the space. The conductive member is electrically floated at least when the plasma is generated.
摘要:
A plasma is generated by feeding an antenna with radio-frequency electric power generated by a radio-frequency power source, and one end of the antenna is grounded to the earth through a capacitor of variable capacitance. A Faraday shield is electrically isolated from the earth, and the capacitance of the variable capacitor is determined to be such a value that the voltage at the two ends of the antenna may be equal in absolute values and inverted to reduce the partial removal of the wall after the plasma ignition. At the time of igniting the plasma, the capacitance of the capacitor is adjusted to a larger or smaller value than that minimizing the damage of the wall.