摘要:
The shift register of this invention for sequentially transferring a digital signal in synchronization with a clock signal includes: a plurality of circuit blocks connected in series, each including a prescribed number of sequential latch circuits, each latch circuit outputting a signal corresponding to an input signal based on the clock signal; and a plurality of clock signal control circuits provided for the respective circuit blocks for controlling the supply of the clock signal to the latch circuits in the corresponding circuit blocks, wherein the control of the supply of the clock signal by each clock signal control circuit to the latch circuits in the corresponding circuit block is conducted in response to output signals from prescribed latch circuits in the circuit blocks preceding and subsequent to the corresponding circuit block.
摘要:
Picture elements and driving circuits for driving respective picture elements are monolithically formed on an insulating substrate. A protective circuit is provided for allowing input-output terminals of a driving circuit to conduct when a potential difference of not less than a predetermined value is generated. The protective circuit includes an MOS transistor, and a turn-on voltage thereof is set according to a thickness of a gate insulating layer. The protective circuit is formed on the insulating substrate simultaneously when forming the driving circuits. In this arrangement, because the turn-on voltage is set according to the thickness of the gate insulating layer and the thickness can be easily adjusted, an accurate turn-on voltage can be achieved. Since the arrangement prevents an increase in manufacturing cost, the driving circuits, etc., can be surely protected against static electricity generated in the manufacturing process and the input surge in the normal operation.
摘要:
An active matrix type image display apparatus which includes: a plurality of data signal lines; a plurality of scanning signal lines crossing the plurality of data signal lines; and a plurality of pixel portions disposed in a matrix in areas enclosed by the plurality of data signal lines and the plurality of scanning signal lines, wherein each of the plurality of pixel portions includes: a pixel capacitor for storing electric charge supplied from at least one of the plurality of data signal lines, to display an image; storage unit connected to the pixel capacitor; and switching unit which alternately selects one of an operation for electrically connecting the pixel capacitor to the storage unit and an operation for electrically disconnecting the pixel capacitor from the storage unit.
摘要:
A solid impeller is disclosed having a disk-shaped impeller body having an inlet section extending along the impeller axis of rotation. A plurality of discharge passages extend radially and having inlet and discharge ports. The inlet port has an opening verge face which is oblique to the rotational axis. The solid impeller may also comprise a disk-shaped impeller body having an inlet section extending along the axis of rotation of the impeller and plural discharge passages extending radially. It further has inlet and discharge ports which have a tapered shape so that the section area of the discharge passage is gradually reduced in the outward direction. The thickness of the body is also gradually reduced in the outward direction. The solid impeller may also comprise a cylindrically-shaped center body and plural arms on a peripheral surface of the body. These extend radially in an outward direction from the body and include a discharge passage which extends along a longitudinal direction of the arm.
摘要:
A digital/analogue converter for converting an input n-bit digital code, where n is an integer greater than one, has an n-bit digital input and an output for connection to a load, and includes: an array of (n−1) switched capacitors; and a switching arrangement. In one example embodiment, the switching arrangement is adapted, in a zeroing phase of operation, to connect a first reference voltage to the first plate of at least one capacitor of the array and to connect a second plate of the at least one capacitor to a voltage that, for at least one value of the input digital code, is different from the first reference voltage and is further adapted, in a decoding phase of operation, to enable, dependent on the value of the input digital code, injection of charge into the at least one capacitor. In one example embodiment, the converter may be a bufferless converter having an output for direct connection to a capacitive load.
摘要:
An occupying area of a digital system signal line driver circuit in an image display device is large and this hinders the miniaturization of the display device. A memory circuit and a D/A converter circuit in the signal line driver circuit are commonly used for n (“n” is a natural number equal to or larger than 2) signal lines. One horizontal scanning period is divided into n periods and the memory circuit and the D/A converter circuit each perform processing for different signal lines during each of the divided periods. Thus, all the signal lines can be driven. Therefore, the number of memory circuits and the number of D/A converter circuits in the signal line driver circuit can be reduced to one n-th in a conventional case.
摘要:
A CMOS logical circuit comprises two electric current paths each of which has circuits consisting of n-type and p-type transistors. In a circuit consisting of n-type or p-type transistors, one electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having an n-type transistor of a CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit, and the other electric current path is provided with a circuit having the same construction as that of a circuit having a p-type transistor of the CMOS logical circuit outputting a logical operation result similar to that of this logical circuit. In another circuit consisting of the other channel type, a gate electrode of the transistor provided on the one electric current path and that of the transistor provided on the other electric current path are connected to drain electrodes of the counterparts. According to the construction, the amplitude of an input signal can be made smaller than a supply voltage of the logical circuit.
摘要:
Before a potential of counter electrode is changed, a potential holding circuit fixedly holds potentials of data signal lines S during a non-selective period of scanning signal lines G. This prevents the potentials of the data signal lines S from being an undesirably large potential, which is caused by coupling capacitors between the counter electrode and each data signal line S, whereby it is possible to supply to the pixel capacitor an electric charge corresponding to a gradation to be displayed, by using the relatively low potentials of the data signal lines S. This lowers a power supply voltage of a data signal driving circuit SD, thus reducing the electric power consumption. In short, with this arrangement, a liquid crystal display device can perform an opposed AC drive for line-inversion drive, frame-inversion drive and the like, by low power supply voltage of the data signal line driving circuit SD, thereby reducing the electric power consumption.
摘要:
A display panel drive circuit and a display panel are provided which are simple in structure but free from initial failure leading to impossibility to perform scanning. The display panel drive circuit of the present invention is structured such that thin film transistors constituting a signal input circuit connected to a circuit outside the display panel are formed in a structure having a dielectric breakdown strength higher than those of thin film transistors constituting other circuits. Specifically, countermeasures are taken by transistor formation in multi-gate structure, gate width broadening, resistance insertion between an input terminal and a transistor or the like. In the present invention, the circuit to which signals are externally inputted or thin film transistors of the same circuit is structured to withstand high voltage, thereby preventing the transistors from being deteriorated by high voltage and occurrence of initial failure while being simple in structure.
摘要:
A potential of a data signal line S during a scanning period is charged to a substantially intermediate potential of a data signal at a corresponding frame. Thus, extremely large dispersion does not occur in a potential of each pixel capacitor with respect to a potential of the data signal line S, so that it is possible to restrict dispersion of a leak current flowing via an active element of each pixel. Thus, potential variation of a pixel PIX is reduced, so that it is possible to improve display quality during a non-scanning period. That is, in an active-matrix-type liquid crystal display, when a frame frequency is reduced by setting the non-scanning period to be sufficiently larger than a scanning period while a standby image is being displayed so as to realize low power consumption, the display quality is improved.