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公开(公告)号：US4144467A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US600904
申请日：1975-07-31
申请人： Fumio Nakajima , Akira Nikaido , Mitsuo Onda , Takayasu Machida , Takashi Toida
发明人： Fumio Nakajima , Akira Nikaido , Mitsuo Onda , Takayasu Machida , Takashi Toida
摘要： A pulse motor for clockworks and the like in which the rotor comprises two spaced-apart permanent magnetic disks mounted upon a common shaft and rotatable with respect to a stator. The stator comprises a respective pair of magnetic poles in the plane of each disk, the poles of the pair being interconnected by a shank and a coil wound upon the respective shanks, the coils lying on opposite sides of the rotor. The coils can be excited independently to cause the respective pair of poles to magnetically cooperate with the respective disk and rotate the motor in the forward or the reverse sense.
摘要翻译： 用于钟表工业等的脉冲电机，其中转子包括安装在公共轴上并相对于定子可旋转的两个间隔开的永久磁盘。 定子包括在每个盘的平面中的相应的一对磁极，该对的磁极通过柄和缠绕在相应的柄上的线圈相互连接，线圈位于转子的相对侧上。 线圈可以被独立地激励，以使相应的一对磁极与相应的磁盘磁配合，并以正向或反向方向旋转电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US4129981A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US764790
申请日：1977-02-02
申请人： Yasushi Nomura , Fumio Nakajima , Kenji Yamada , Takayasu Machida
发明人： Yasushi Nomura , Fumio Nakajima , Kenji Yamada , Takayasu Machida
摘要： An electronic timepiece having a reversible stepping motor to actuate time-indicating hands to provide a time display, which comprises a driver circuit to produce driving current pulses composed of compound pulses appearing each time unit. A rotor of the stepping motor rotates a plurality of steps during each time unit to cause one of the time-indicating hands to advance through unequal intervals to provide a modulated display.
摘要翻译： 一种具有可逆步进电动机的电子钟表，用于致动指示指针以提供时间显示，其包括用于产生由每个时间单位出现的复合脉冲组成的驱动电流脉冲的驱动电路。 步进电机的转子在每个时间单位期间旋转多个步骤，以使指示指针之一通过不相等的间隔前进，以提供调制显示。
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公开(公告)号：US4066947A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US647282
申请日：1976-01-07
申请人： Fumio Nakajima , Takayasu Machida , Kenji Yamada
发明人： Fumio Nakajima , Takayasu Machida , Kenji Yamada
摘要： A stepping motor for use in an electronic timepiece in which a rotor is stable on an axis of static equilibrium at an angle from 0.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to a center line of the air gaps between stator pole pieces. The relationship between the stator pole pieces and the rotor is such that the phase difference between driving torque and attraction force applied to the rotor ranges from 60.degree. to 90.degree. by an electrical angle in a normal rotation of the rotor and ranges from 90.degree. to 120.degree. in a reverse rotation of the rotor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子钟表的步进电机，其中转子相对于定子极片之间的气隙的中心线在0°至30°的静止平衡轴上是稳定的。 定子极片和转子之间的关系使得驱动转矩和施加到转子的吸引力之间的相位差在转子正转时的电角度为60°至90°，范围为90°至 转子反转120°。
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公开(公告)号：US07466352B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10810599
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Fumio Nakajima
发明人： Fumio Nakajima
CPC分类号： H04N5/202
摘要： A gamma correction device performs gamma correction on an input signal from an image capturing element based on at least one correction curve having a predetermined input-output characteristic in an image capturing apparatus. The correction curve is composed of a logarithmic curve whose slope at the origin is 5.0 or less or a composite of a curve segment lying from the origin to a predetermined level of an input signal complying with the ITU-709 standard and a logarithmic curve segment lying above the predetermined level of the input signal, wherein both curve segments are continuously combined and have the same slope at the predetermined level.
摘要翻译： 伽马校正装置基于在图像捕获装置中具有预定的输入 - 输出特性的至少一个校正曲线，对来自图像捕获元件的输入信号执行伽马校正。 校正曲线由原点的斜率为5.0以下的对数曲线或符合ITU-709标准的输入信号的原点到预定电平的曲线段的合成和对数曲线段 高于输入信号的预定电平，其中两个曲线段连续组合并且在预定水平处具有相同的斜率。
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公开(公告)号：US5777411A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US609907
申请日：1996-02-29
CPC分类号： H02K7/12 , F16H1/16 , F16H55/24 , H02K5/167 , H02K7/1166 , Y10T74/19828
摘要： A geared electric motor 1 used for power window apparatuses, for example, which is provided with an mature 7 having an armature shaft 7a, an output shaft 8 connected with the armature shaft 7a through a worm gear pair (7a7 and 17) and two friction plates 9 and 10 to be in contact with both end faces of the armature shaft 7a. The armature shaft 7a of this motor 1 is prevented from rotation by frictional resistance generating between the friction plates 9, 10 and the armature shaft 7a even if the output shaft 8 is applied with rotatory force.
摘要翻译： 用于电动窗装置的齿轮电动机1，例如设有具有电枢轴7a的成熟件7，通过蜗轮副（7a7和17）与电枢轴7a连接的输出轴8和两个摩擦 板9和10与电枢轴7a的两个端面接触。 即使输出轴8被施加旋转力，也能够防止摩擦片9,10与电枢轴7a之间的摩擦阻力发生旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5105134A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US655589
申请日：1991-02-15
CPC分类号： B60S1/482 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A wiper apparatus comprises a wiper switch, a washer motor, a washer switch for actuating the washer motor by its on-operation, a wiper motor actuated independently by on-operation of the wiper switch and interlockingly with the washer motor by the on-operation of the washer switch, and a controller for maintaining the wiper motor to rotate until the load applied on the wiper motor reaches predetermined value. According to this invention, the wiper blade never stops before the cleaning liquid is removed from the wiping surface by detecting frictional resistance between the wiper blade and the wiping surface as the motor load.
摘要翻译： 刮水器装置包括刮水器开关，洗衣机马达，用于通过其操作来驱动洗衣机马达的洗衣机开关，通过刮水器开关的操作而独立地致动的刮水器马达，并且通过开启操作与洗衣机马达互锁 以及用于保持刮水器马达旋转直到施加到刮水器马达上的载荷达到预定值的控制器。 根据本发明，通过检测作为电动机负载的刮水片和擦拭面之间的摩擦阻力，在擦拭液体从擦拭表面上除去之前，刮片永不停止。
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公开(公告)号：US4361410A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US158493
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Fumio Nakajima , Takayasu Machida , Kenji Yamada
发明人： Fumio Nakajima , Takayasu Machida , Kenji Yamada
摘要： In a circuit for driving a pulse motor of an electronic timepiece, the initial part or entirety of each drive pulse is modulated to form a group of high frequency pulses thereby reducing an initial surge of current while rotor of motor is still stationary. Modulation can be controlled according to load placed on motor to provide increased drive energy for heavy loading.
摘要翻译： 在用于驱动电子表的脉冲电动机的电路中，调制每个驱动脉冲的初始部分或全部以形成一组高频脉冲，从而在电动机的转子静止时减少初始的电流浪涌。 调制可以根据电机上的负载进行控制，为重负载提供更高的驱动能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4223522A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US960516
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Yasushi Nomura , Fumio Nakajima , Kenji Yamada , Takayasu Machida
发明人： Yasushi Nomura , Fumio Nakajima , Kenji Yamada , Takayasu Machida
摘要： An electronic timepiece having a reversible stepping motor to actuate time-indicating hands to provide a time display, which comprises a driver circuit to produce driving current pulses composed of compound pulses appearing each time unit. A rotor of the stepping motor rotates a plurality of steps during each time unit to cause one of the time-indicating hands to advance through unequal intervals to provide a modulated display.
摘要翻译： 一种具有可逆步进电动机的电子钟表，用于致动指示指针以提供时间显示，其包括用于产生由每个时间单位出现的复合脉冲组成的驱动电流脉冲的驱动电路。 步进电机的转子在每个时间单位期间旋转多个步骤，以使指示指针之一通过不相等的间隔前进，以提供调制显示。
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公开(公告)号：US4186305A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US882895
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Tadami Taoka , Fumio Nakajima , Hisashki Kawamura , Yutaka Hirano , Kimio Maru , Kazutoshi Arita , Hidemasa Yoshida
发明人： Tadami Taoka , Fumio Nakajima , Hisashki Kawamura , Yutaka Hirano , Kimio Maru , Kazutoshi Arita , Hidemasa Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01J37/20 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/304
CPC分类号： H01J37/20 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/304
摘要： The present invention relates to a high-temperature microscope. According to this invention, a specimen is held in vacuum with one side of it heated through exposure to an electron beam and the other side of it observed through an observation window.A curtain of inert gas is formed between the specimen and the observation window to prevent the window from being clouded, i.e., to prevent vapor deposit on the window from the specimen.Visual observation (including photography) and measurement of the specimen temperature by heat radiation therefrom are done individually with different bands of wavelengths. For the purpose of illuminating the specimen, beams of spectral distribution containing the components of in the visible band for observation are used but no components of the temperature-measuring band are utilized as light source. For the purpose of visual observation, a narrow visible band contained in the aforesaid beam located in low brightness in the heat radiation beams from the specimen is utilized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高温显微镜。 根据本发明，将样品保持在真空中，其一侧通过暴露于电子束而加热，另一侧通过观察窗观察。 在试样和观察窗之间形成惰性气体帘，防止窗口变得浑浊，即防止气泡沉积在窗户上。 通过不同的波长波段分别进行目视观察（包括摄影）和通过其散热测量样品温度。 为了照射样本，使用包含用于观察的可见光带中的分量的光谱分布光束，但不将温度测量带的分量用作光源。 为了目视观察，利用了在来自样本的热辐射束中位于低亮度的上述光束中的窄的可见光带。
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公开(公告)号：US3958167A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US420698
申请日：1973-11-30
申请人： Fumio Nakajima , Akira Nikaido , Mitsuo Onda , Takayasu Machida , Takashi Toida
发明人： Fumio Nakajima , Akira Nikaido , Mitsuo Onda , Takayasu Machida , Takashi Toida
摘要： A reversible pulse-motor driving circuit comprising a steady driving circuit composed of an oscillator circuit, a frequency divider circuit, a waveform conversion circuit, and a driving circuit, and a fast correction driving-circuit composed of a fast correction set-circuit, a first gate circuit, a detector circuit, a normal and reverse discrimination circuit, a conversion change-over circuit, a pulse selector circuit, a first memory circuit, a second gate circuit and a second memory circuit, whereby a user can hear a time signal delivered from a calculation circuit and only push a pushbutton to rotate the pulse motor in a reverse direction when the second hand is ahead of the correct time, and rotate the pulse motor in a forward direction when the second hand is lagging with respect to the correct time, and the use of a frequency higher than the steady driving frequency permits a fast setting of the second, minute or hour hand to the correct time. A reversible pulse motor for use in timepiece and more particularly in wrist watch is disclosed which can be rotated in forward and reverse directions by the driving circuit, which is small in size and which can operate with a minimal consumption of the electtric power.
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