Magneto-optical recording medium
    21.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
    磁光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5662988A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US387294

    申请日:1995-02-10

    摘要: The magneto-optical recording medium is provided with a readout layer which shows the in-plane magnetization and which changes from the in-plane magnetization to the vertical magnetization when its temperature rises higher than a predetermined temperature by irradiation of the light beam, a memory layer which records information thereon magneto-optically, an intermediate layer which keeps in-plane magnetization from room temperatures to its Curie temperature, and an writing layer which has a Curie temperature higher than that of the memory layer and has coercive force lower than that of the memory layer. Since the intermediate layer becomes a domain wall in optical modulation recording, it prevents the memory layer and the writing layer from forming a domain wall, so information can be recorded in good condition. Moreover, a portion of the readout layer besides a center portion of the light beam shows the in-plane magnetization and masks the memory layer at playback. Therefore, a recording bit can be made small and recording density can be improved without increasing interference of signals from neighboring recording bits, which causes noises.

    摘要翻译: 磁光记录介质设置有读出层,该读出层显示平面内的磁化强度,并且当读出层的温度通过照射光束而升高到高于预定温度时,其从平面内磁化强度变化到垂直磁化强度;存储器 在磁光上记录信息的层,将室内的平面磁化保持到其居里温度的中间层,以及具有比存储层的居里温度高的居里温度并具有低于存储层的矫顽力的矫顽力的写层 内存层。 由于中间层成为光调制记录中的畴壁,因此防止存储层和写入层形成畴壁,因此可以将信息记录在良好状态。 此外,除了光束的中心部分之外,读出层的一部分表示平面内磁化,并且在重放时掩蔽存储层。 因此,可以使记录位小,并且可以提高记录密度,而不会增加来自相邻记录位的信号的干扰,这导致噪声。

    Magneto-optical recording medium and method of reproducing
magneto-optical information using thereof
    22.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium and method of reproducing magneto-optical information using thereof 失效
    磁光记录介质及其再现磁光信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5637394A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US356857

    申请日:1994-12-15

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105 G11B5/66

    摘要: A magneto-optical recording medium comprising a readout layer and a recording layer has a relationship that an external magnetic field H1 is smaller than an external magnetic field H4, where the H1 is a minimum external magnetic field necessary to make a magnetization direction of the readout layer direct to the direction reverse to a magnetization direction of the recording layer substantially at the room temperature, and the H4 is a maximum external magnetic field necessary to make the magnetization direction of the readout layer direct to the direction same as the magnetization direction of the recording layer at an high temperature not lower than a predetermined temperature. Moreover, the magneto-optical disk is provided, between the readout layer and the recording layer, with an intermediate layer which inhibits an effective bias magnetic field from the recording layer to the readout layer at the room temperature. Since it is possible to reproduce only the information in the high-temperature area close to the center of the laser beam irradiated during reproducing, recording density is improved. Furthermore, since an initializing magnetic field at reproducing is not necessary and the reproducing magnetic field can be made smaller, the apparatus can be made smaller and the electric power consumption can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: 包括读出层和记录层的磁光记录介质具有外部磁场H1小于外部磁场H4的关系,其中H1是使读出磁化方向发生所需的最小外部磁场 层直接与基本上在室温下的记录层的磁化方向相反的方向,并且H4是使读出层的磁化方向直到与磁化方向相同的方向所需的最大外部磁场 记录层在不低于预定温度的高温下进行。 此外,在读出层和记录层之间设置磁光盘,其中间层在室温下抑制从记录层到读出层的有效偏置磁场。 由于只能再现靠近在再现期间照射的激光束的中心的高温区域的信息,所以记录密度提高。 此外,由于不需要再现时的初始化磁场并且可以使再现磁场更小,所以可以使装置更小,并且可以降低电力消耗。

    Optical recording element and driving system
    24.
    发明授权
    Optical recording element and driving system 失效
    光学记录元件和驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5459711A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US219253

    申请日:1994-03-29

    摘要: An optical recording element comprising a recording medium which includes an information recording area formed at every unit in a non-continuous condition, the recording medium further including sample pits disposed at intervals of a fixed distance for providing basic information about the locations of the recording units in same track. Each sample pit comprises a plurality of pits disposed next to the sequence of the recording units so that the spacing between the pits differs from the spacing between the recording units. At least one of the plurality of pits is a long-sized inclined pit which is inclined at an angle in the range of 6.degree. to 80.degree. to a recording track. A driving system for driving the optical recording element for recording information in the non-continuous recording area or erasing information stored therein with a light beam the output of which is varied as required and checking whether said recording or erasing has been correctly performed, within a very short time in which the light beam passes through the non-continuous recording area. By using the optical recording element in combination with its driving system, the processing speed for reducing, erasing and verifying these functions can be greatly improved and the irradiating position of the light beam at every recording unit can be correctly controlled.

    摘要翻译: 一种光记录元件,包括记录介质,该记录介质包括在非连续状态下在每个单元处形成的信息记录区域,所述记录介质还包括以固定距离间隔设置的样品坑,以提供关于记录单元的位置的基本信息 在同一轨道。 每个采样坑包括靠近记录单元序列设置的多个凹坑,使得凹坑之间的间隔与记录单元之间的间隔不同。 多个凹坑中的至少一个是相对于记录轨道以6°至80°的角度倾斜的长尺寸倾斜凹坑。 一种驱动系统,用于驱动用于在非连续记录区域中记录信息的光学记录元件,或者用存储在其中的光束擦除信息,该光束的输出根据需要变化,并且检查是否正确地执行了所述记录或擦除 光束通过非连续记录区域的非常短的时间。 通过与其驱动系统结合使用光学记录元件,可以大大提高用于减少,擦除和验证这些功能的处理速度,并且可以正确地控制每个记录单元处的光束的照射位置。

    Magneto-optical recording medium and method for processing the surface
    25.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium and method for processing the surface 失效
    磁光记录介质及表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5427833A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US175957

    申请日:1993-12-30

    摘要: A surface of a magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention is textured with fine and physical protrusions and recessions. The shapes of physical protrusions and recessions vary at each radial locations on the medium such that, for example, rough protrusions and recessions are formed in inner parts of the recording medium and fine protrusions and recessions are formed in outer parts thereof. Therefore, floating force given to a floating head from the medium being rotated based on the constant angular velocity method through an air layer in the outer parts equals floating force in the inner parts. Consequently, since the floating height of the floating head becomes constant irrespective of radial locations on the medium, information can be recorded under constant recording conditions, permitting the accuracy of the recording to improve. Regarding a method for processing the surface of a magneto-optical recording medium relating to the present invention, for example, a texture tape whose roughness is large is used in inner parts of the medium while a texture tape whose roughness is small is used in outer parts thereof. As a result, a magneto-optical recording medium having the above characteristics is produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的磁光记录介质的表面具有精细和物理的突出和凹陷的纹理。 物理突起和凹陷的形状在介质上的每个径向位置处变化,使得例如在记录介质的内部形成粗糙的突起和凹陷,并且在其外部形成微小的突起和凹陷。 因此,通过外部部分中的空气层,基于恒定的角速度法,从介质旋转的浮动浮动力等于内部部分的浮力。 因此,由于浮动头的浮动高度与介质上的径向位置无关地变得恒定,所以可以在恒定的记录条件下记录信息,从而可以提高记录的准确性。 关于本发明的磁光记录介质的表面的处理方法,例如,在粗糙度小的纹理带用于外部的粗糙度较小的纹理带时,粗糙度大的纹理带用于介质的内部, 其部分。 结果,产生具有上述特性的磁光记录介质。

    Magneto-optical memory element
    26.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical memory element 失效
    磁光存储元件

    公开(公告)号:US5414652A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US293720

    申请日:1994-08-22

    摘要: A magneto-optical memory element including: grooves, formed on at least one surface of a transparent substrate, for guiding a light beam; a magneto-optical recording layer formed on the surface of said transparent substrate on which the grooves are formed, wherein a width of each groove and a width of each land formed between the grooves are substantially equal, information is recorded on and reproduced from tracks on the grooves and the lands, and a groove depth d (track depth) is arranged such that 0.13.times..lambda./n.ltoreq.d.ltoreq. 0.18.times. .lambda./n, where .lambda. is a wavelength of the light beam and n is a refraction index of the transparent substrate. Assuming that a diameter of the light beam at a portion where a light intensity of the light beam becomes 1/e.sup.2 of a light intensity of the center of the light beam is L, a track pitch p is arranged such that 0.6.ltoreq.L/p.ltoreq.1.2. Therefore, even when the track density is increased, i.e., the width of the groove portion and the width of the land portion are reduced, a satisfactory signal quality with low level of crosstalk is obtained. Accordingly, such a magneto-optical disk achieves a high recording density.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁光存储元件,包括:形成在透明基板的至少一个表面上的用于引导光束的凹槽; 形成在所述透明基板的形成有凹槽的表面上的磁光记录层,其中每个凹槽的宽度和在凹槽之间形成的每个焊盘的宽度基本上相等,信息被记录在磁道上并从其上再现 凹槽和焊盘以及凹槽深度d(磁道深度)被布置成使得0.13xλ/n≤d≤0.18xλ/ n,其中λ是光束的波长,n是 透明基板的折射率。 假设在光束的光强度变为光束中心的光强度的1 / e2的部分处的光束的直径为L,则轨道间距p被布置成使得0.6≤L /p

    Magneto-optical disk and method of manufacturing the same
    27.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical disk and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    磁光盘及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5353278A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US694990

    申请日:1991-05-02

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105 G11B23/00 G11B5/54

    摘要: A magneto-optical disk comprising a substrate whereon a recording medium is formed, and a depression is formed on the substrate on the inside of the recording medium of the substrate. A center hub is installed on the depression such that the center hub is substantially level with a protective resin layer covering the recording medium. On the center hub, a flying head performs CSS (Contact Start and Stop). This configuration of the disk eliminates the occurrence of dust due to the abrasion and head crash, and achieves stable CSS. A method of manufacturing the magneto-optical disk, wherein the protective resin layer is formed after installing the center hub on the depression. In this method, since a space is not produced between the center hub and the protective resin layer, the stable flying characteristics is obtained. And a magneto-optical disk whereon small physical bumps and pits are formed on the substrate on the inside of the recording medium, which prevents the flying head from sticking to the disk. A method of manufacturing the magneto-optical disk by using a stamper, which permits the disk to be mass produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁光盘,包括形成记录介质的基板,并且在基板的记录介质的内侧上的基板上形成凹陷。 中心毂安装在凹陷处,使得中心毂基本上与覆盖记录介质的保护树脂层水平。 在中心枢纽上,飞头执行CSS(联系人启动和停止)。 盘的这种配置消除了由于磨损和头部碰撞引起的灰尘的发生,并且实现了稳定的CSS。 一种制造磁光盘的方法,其中在将中心毂安装在凹陷部之后形成保护树脂层。 在该方法中,由于在中心轮毂和保护树脂层之间不产生空间,因此获得了稳定的飞行特性。 另外,在记录介质的内侧的基板上形成小的物理凸点和凹坑的磁光盘,防止飞头粘附到盘上。 通过使用压模来制造磁光盘的方法,该压模允许大量生产盘。

    External magnetic field device for a magnetooptical information
recording and reproducing apparatus
    28.
    发明授权
    External magnetic field device for a magnetooptical information recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
    用于磁光信息记录和再现装置的外部磁场装置

    公开(公告)号:US5343448A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US949335

    申请日:1992-09-22

    CPC分类号: G11B11/10508

    摘要: An external magnetic field device for a magnetooptical information recording and reproducing apparatus in which an external magnetic field to be applied to a magnetooptical information recording medium is modulated by supplying to a magnetic head an alternate current the polarity of which is changed according to information to be recorded. The device comprises an offset circuit for producing an offset in the alternate current. The direction of the offset is selected so as to increase the current level of the polarity by which the initial magnetization of the information recording medium is reversed. The direction of the offset may be selected so as to cancel the leakage magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于磁光信息记录和再现装置的外部磁场装置,其中通过向磁头提供施加到磁光信息记录介质的外部磁场,该极性的极性根据要被改变的信息而改变 记录。 该装置包括用于在交流电中产生偏移的偏置电路。 选择偏移的方向,以便增加信息记录介质的初始磁化反转的极性的电流电平。 可以选择偏移的方向以抵消泄漏磁场。

    Magnetic disk device with floating-type magnetic head
    30.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk device with floating-type magnetic head 失效
    带浮动磁头的磁盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5303100A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US752052

    申请日:1991-08-29

    摘要: A magnetic disk device having a floating-type magnetic head, for use with a disk-shaped recording medium having a sliding area for the floating-type magnetic head formed outside a recording area. The length in the disk radial direction of a suspension supporting the floating-type magnetic head is varied depending on individual magnetic disk devices. In another arrangement, a control means is provided for setting two reference values so that a radial position of the floating-type magnetic head detected by a detection section is compared with these reference values, and for alternating one of the preset reference values to the other reference value upon receiving a rotation stop signal. In still another arrangement, control means is provided, whereby a radial position for sliding of the floating-type magnetic head is randomly varied within the sliding area. According to these arrangements, since the radial position for sliding of the floating-type magnetic head is varied within the sliding area without being located at the same position, abrasion within the sliding area can be dispersed. As a result, it becomes possible to extend the longevities of the floating-type magnetic head and the recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有浮动型磁头的磁盘装置,与形成在记录区域之外的浮动型磁头的滑动区域的盘形记录介质一起使用。 支撑浮动型磁头的悬架的盘径方向上的长度根据各个磁盘装置而变化。 在另一种布置中,提供控制装置用于设置两个参考值,使得由检测部分检测到的浮动型磁头的径向位置与这些参考值进行比较,并且将一个预设参考值与另一个参考值交替 接收到旋转停止信号时的参考值。 在另一种布置中,提供控制装置,由此浮动式磁头的滑动的径向位置在滑动区域内随机变化。 根据这些布置,由于浮动型磁头的滑动的径向位置在滑动区域内变化而不位于相同的位置,所以可以分散滑动区域内的磨损。 结果,可以延长浮动型磁头和记录介质的寿命。