Abstract:
A split gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating a split gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device are provided. A gate insulating layer and a floating-gate conductive layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A mask layer pattern is formed on the floating-gate conductive layer to define a first opening extending in a first direction. First sacrificial spacers having a predetermined width are formed on both sidewalls corresponding to the mask layer pattern. An inter-gate insulating layer is formed on the floating-gate conductive layer. The first sacrificial spacers are removed, and the floating-gate conductive layer is etched until the gate insulating layer is exposed. A tunneling insulating layer is formed on an exposed portion of the floating-gate conductive layer. A control-gate conductive layer is formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. Second sacrificial spacers having predetermined widths are formed on the control-gate conductive layer. A split control gate is formed in the first opening, by etching the exposed control-gate conductive layer. The remaining mask layer pattern and inter-gate insulating layer are etched until the floating-gate conductive layer is exposed. The exposed floating-gate conductive layer is etched to form a split floating gate in the first opening.
Abstract:
A split gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating a split gate type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device are provided. A gate insulating layer and a floating-gate conductive layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A mask layer pattern is formed on the floating-gate conductive layer to define a first opening extending in a first direction. First sacrificial spacers having a predetermined width are formed on both sidewalls corresponding to the mask layer pattern. An inter-gate insulating layer is formed on the floating-gate conductive layer. The first sacrificial spacers are removed, and the floating-gate conductive layer is etched until the gate insulating layer is exposed. A tunneling insulating layer is formed on an exposed portion of the floating-gate conductive layer. A control-gate conductive layer is formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. Second sacrificial spacers having predetermined widths are formed on the control-gate conductive layer. A split control gate is formed in the first opening, by etching the exposed control-gate conductive layer. The remaining mask layer pattern and inter-gate insulating layer are etched until the floating-gate conductive layer is exposed. The exposed floating-gate conductive layer is etched to form a split floating gate in the first opening.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and a method of providing a multiview still image service. The method includes: configuring a multiview still image file format including a plurality of image areas into which a plurality of pieces of image information forming a multiview still image are inserted; inserting the plurality of pieces of image information into the plurality of image areas, respectively; inserting three-dimensional (3D) basic attribute information to three-dimensionally reproduce the multiview still image into a first image area of the plurality of image areas into which main-view image information from among the plurality of pieces of image information is inserted; and outputting multiview still image data comprising the plurality of pieces of image information based on the multiview still image file format.
Abstract:
A method of generating a 3-dimensional (3D) image datastream is provided. The method includes generating an elementary stream including an encoded bit string of 3D image data; generating at least one packetized elementary stream by packetizing the elementary stream; generating at least one section including service related information of the 3D image data; inserting 3D image reproduction information for reproducing the 3D image data into a program guide information section from among the at least one section; generating at least one transport stream packet for each of the at least one section and the at least one packetized elementary stream; and generating a transport stream by multiplexing the at least one transport stream packet.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for generating a stream, and a method and apparatus for processing of the stream. The method of generating the stream includes: generating an elementary stream including three-dimensional (3D) image data providing a 3D image, and 3D detail information for reproducing the 3D image; generating a section including 3D summary information representing that a transport stream to be generated from the elementary stream provides the 3D image; and generating the transport stream with respect to the section and the elementary stream.
Abstract:
Provided are a methods and apparatuses for generating a stereoscopic image format and reconstructing stereoscopic images from the stereoscopic image format. The method of generating a stereoscopic image format for compression or transmission of stereoscopic images includes receiving a base view image and an additional view image, determining block pixel information for the stereoscopic image format for each block position using first block pixel information of the base view image and second block pixel information of the additional view image based on blocks obtained by dividing the base view image and the additional view image, and disposing the determined block pixel information in each block position, thereby generating a combined image including pixel information of the base view image and pixel information of the additional view image.
Abstract:
A performance inspection system for an array ultrasound transducer includes: a driver for selectively applying an electric signal to all or some parts of constituent channels of the array ultrasound transducer; an acoustic power measurement unit for measuring an ultrasound acoustic power emitted from individual channels receiving the same voltage from the driver; a radiation conductance conversion unit for measuring a voltage signal applied to each channel although the driver applies different voltages to the individual channels, and converting the measured voltage into an ultrasound acoustic power acquired when the same voltage is applied to the channels; and a channel uniformity estimation unit for estimating uniformity of the acoustic power value acquired by the radiation conductance conversion unit or uniformity of acoustic power values of the individual channels measured under the same voltage.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of receiving multiview camera parameters for a stereoscopic image. The method includes: extracting multiview camera parameter information for a predetermined data section from a received stereoscopic image data stream; extracting matrix information including at least one of translation matrix information and rotation matrix information for the predetermined data section from the multiview camera parameter information; and restoring coordinate systems of multiview cameras by using the extracted matrix information.
Abstract:
A performance inspection system for an array ultrasound transducer includes: a driver for selectively applying an electric signal to all or some parts of constituent channels of the array ultrasound transducer; an acoustic power measurement unit for measuring an ultrasound acoustic power emitted from individual channels receiving the same voltage from the driver; a radiation conductance conversion unit for measuring a voltage signal applied to each channel although the driver applies different voltages to the individual channels, and converting the measured voltage into an ultrasound acoustic power acquired when the same voltage is applied to the channels; and a channel uniformity estimation unit for estimating uniformity of the acoustic power value acquired by the radiation conductance conversion unit or uniformity of acoustic power values of the individual channels measured under the same voltage.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a stereoscopic image format. The method includes generating a combined image by combining a base view image and an additional view image, generating a depth map between the base view image and the additional view image, generating a first YUV format using the combined image, and generating a second YUV format using the depth map.