Abstract:
A nondestructive workpiece testing method and apparatus are provided, wherein an electromagnetic, intensity modulated excitation beam is directed at a point of examination on a workpiece surface, and wherein thermal radiation emitted by the point of examination is detected and evaluated, the excitation beam being guided periodically in different directions in each one of which it is directed at a different point of examination on a workpiece surface. Moreover, an apparatus is provided for nondestructive workpiece testing, comprising an excitation source for the emission of an electromagnetic excitation beam, an optical means to modulate the intensity of the excitation beam and to direct the excitation beam at a point of examination on a workpiece surface, further comprising a detector means to detect the thermal radiation emitted by the point of examination. The optical means comprises modulating means for periodically deflecting the excitation beam in different directions as well as directional means for directing the excitation beam in each direction at a different point of examination on a workpiece surface.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a connection means 58 made from metal, and in particular Al, Mg, Cu or Ti, or an alloy comprising one or more thereof. The connection means 58 is made from a compound material of said metal reinforced by nanoparticles, in particular CNT, wherein the reinforced metal has a microstructure comprising metal crystallites at least partly separated by said nanoparticles.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an engine 52, in particular a combustion engine or a jet-power unit, or an engine part 54, 56 made from metal, and in particular Al or Mg, or an alloy comprising one or more thereof. The engine or engine part is made from a compound material of said metal reinforced by nanoparticles, in particular CNT, wherein the reinforced metal has a microstructure comprising metal crystallites at least partly separated by said nanoparticles.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a composite material comprising a metal and nanoparticles, in particular carbon nano tubes as well as a method of producing the same. A metal powder and the nanoparticles are processed by mechanical alloying, such as to form a composite comprising metal crystallites having an average size in the range of 1-100 nm, preferably 10 to 100 nm or in a range of more than 100 nm and up to 200 nm at least partly separated from each other by said nanoparticles.
Abstract:
Material in particle or powder form containing carbon nano tubes (CNT), where in the material for example a metal is laminated in layers of a thickness of 10 nm to 500,000 nm alternating with layers of CNT in a thickness from 10 nm to 100,000 nm. The material is produced by mechanical alloying i.e. by repeated deformation, breaking and welding of metal particles and CNT particles, preferably by milling in a ball mill containing a milling chamber and milling balls as the milling bodies and a rotary body to generate high energy ball collisions.
Abstract:
A compartment for powder coating of workpieces (20) which is simple in structure, cost effective, and easy to clean comprises a floor (32, 40), two sidewalls (2, 4), and two end walls (10, 12) at least one (12) of which has a door opening (16) for entry and/or exit of the workpieces (20). Two oblique walls (22, 24) are arranged symmetrically inclined with respect to each other at the inside surfaces of the sidewalls (2, 4) in the lower corner regions of the compartment, so that, together with the corner regions, they define a suction channel (34, 36) each, and with their lower edges they form suction gaps (s). The walkable floor (32) may be embodied by a stationary plate or a discharge belt. The oblique walls (22, 24) can be tilted up against or removed from the inside surfaces of the sidewalls (2, 4) for cleaning purposes.
Abstract:
The method according to the invention is suitable for determining a powder quantity in a container and for determining a change in powder quantity, i.e. the powder quantity that is supplied from the container(s). The powder is fluidized in the container, the pressure of the fluidized powder in the container is measured to determine the pressure of the fluidized powder or the change of the pressure between two measurements, wherein the powder quantity in the container, or which was supplied from the container between two measurements is calculated from the pressure or the change in pressure. By the method according to the invention it is possible by a simple pressure measurement to determine the powder quantity which is supplied per time unit from the container and which is sprayed by the coating apparatus, and therefore to determine the supplied powder mass flow.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a method and a device for applying a parting agent onto an injection mould, by means of which a powdery parting agent can be applied in a gush-free manner by means of pressurized air. For this purpose, the feed air and the dosing air for the powdery parting agent are turned on, increased, reduced and turned off in a controlled manner by means of predetermined turn-on and turn-off profiles.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of operating a powder coating system, comprising at least one coating device, a coating compartment and a suction system in the coating compartment. In the method, a workpiece is passed through a coating compartment. The coating powder is discharged by the coating device to the workpiece and excess coating powder is sucked off from the coating compartment, wherein the powder mass flow of the coating powder discharged by the or each coating device is detected and the suction system is controlled in accordance with the powder mass flow. For this purpose the invention provides a powder coating system comprising a measuring means for detecting the powder mass flow of the coating powder discharged by the or any coating device, and an actuator means for setting the suction system in accordance with the powder mass flow.