Abstract:
Color formers of the general formula ##STR1## in which --independently of one another-- R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aralkyl etc.,Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl,X.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl etc.,X.sup.2 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl etc.X.sup.1 with X.sup.2 with the inclusion of the nitrogen atom carrying them can form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, andfurther isocyclic or heterocyclic rings can be fused with the rings A, B and C, upon incorporation in recording materials based on acid developers, show a particularly advantageous migration behaviour. Deep blue, green-blue, green, violet or red shades which have excellent sublimation and light fastness are obtained.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of sulpho-free triphenylmethane dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, preferably methyl, or halogen, preferably chlorine,Y denotes hydrogen or NX.sup.5 X.sup.6,X.sup.1 -X.sup.6 denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, benzyl or phenyl andZ.sup.- denotes an anionby oxidation of their leuco products with manganese dioxide, characterized in that, after the oxidation is completed, manganese hydroxide or manganese carbonate and the carbinol base of the dyestuff are formed by the addition of hydroxide or carbonate, during or after which the carbinol base is taken up in a water-immiscible solvent, separated off from the manganese hydroxide or manganese carbonate and from the water phase, the solution is mixed with the acid HZ which may have been mixed with water, the solvent is either distilled off before the mixing or separated or distilled off after the mixing, and the dyestuff is isolated as a solution or in solid form after evaporation or crystallization.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or alkyl andA represents a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein the rings D can carry up to 4 alkyl radicals,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl andR.sup.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl,and the said cyclic and acyclic radicals and the rings B and C may carry nonionic substituents, are used as color-forming agents.
Abstract:
Dyestuff laser consisting of a reservoir, with a laser dyestuff solution contained therein, and a pumped light source associated therewith, which is capable of exciting the dyestuff solution to produce an emission, characterized in that the dyestuff solution contains, in a solvent which does not interfere with the emission, a dyestuff which, in the form of the free acid, corresponds to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, trifluormethyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, halogen or the carboxyl, cyano, alkylsulphone, aryl-sulphone, carboxamide, sulphonamide or carboxylic acid ester group,R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 can additionally denote a fused-on benzene ring,n represents a number 2 to 6 ando, p, q and r independently of one another represent 0, 1 or 2,in a concentration, preferably of 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.-5 mol/1, which emits laser radiation.
Abstract:
Optical brighteners of the formula ##STR1## wherein B denotes a direct bond or the 1,4-phenylene radical andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, or together form a fused aromatic ring,or the quaternisation products and protonation products thereof, are outstandingly suitable for the white tinting of polyester fibres or acrylic fibres. They are distinguished by a good build-up capacity and a small tendency to develop a green tone.
Abstract:
To prepare concentrated solutions of cationic polyazo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.1 represents an alkyl radical which has 1 to 3 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy or halogen,and mixing coupling products thereof with aromatic monoamines, diaminobenzenes of the general formula ##STR2## in which R has the abovementioned meaning,if appropriate mixed with up to 30 mol % of aromatic monoamines of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - toC.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -acylamino andn denotes a number from 1 to 3,are dissolved in aliphatic carboxylic acids which have 2 to 4 carbon atoms and can optionally be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or alkoxy, and are reacted with 0.5 to 0.75 mol of a salt or ester of nitrous acid per mol of diamine at 0.degree. to 30.degree. C.
Abstract:
To prepare dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## or color bases of the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote methyl or ethyl andX denotes an anion,and wherein the rings A and B and the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can carry non-ionic substituents and the rings A and B can carry further fused-on rings, an amine of the formula ##STR3## wherein B has the abovementioned meaning, and a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and A have the abovementioned meanings andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl,are reacted, in the presence of an acid, with a substance which releases nitrous acid and, if appropriate, the product is then reacted with a compound which forms the radicals R.sup.1' and/or R.sup.2', which represent alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl which are optionally substituted by non-ionic radicals, and X.
Abstract:
Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 is a straight-chain alkyl, alkenyl, or alkinyl of 3-6 carbon atoms or aralkyl; R.sub.2 is aryl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, straight-chain alkenyl or alkinyl of 3-6 carbon atoms or aralkyl; An is an anion; and the cyclic and acyclic radicals can be further substituted by non-ionic substituents. These dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic materials, particularly of polyacrylonitrile, copolymers of acrylonitrile with other vinyl compounds, of acid modified polyesters and acid modified polyamides.
Abstract:
A dyestuff laser which consists of a reservoir for the dyestuff solution and an energy source, coupled thereto, which is capable of exciting the dyestuff solution to produce an emission, the radiation generated lying in the wavelength range of 550 to 680 nm. The dyestuff is a sulforhodamine.
Abstract:
A dry toner for developing latent electrostatic images in electrostatic recording and printing methods contains, as charge-control substance, a pigment of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sup.- represents an anion of a heteropolyacid based on tungsten and/or molybdenum with phosphorus, vanadium, cobalt, aluminium, manganese, chromium and/or nickel or a copper(I) hexacyanoferrate anion,R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, independently of one another, represent hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 independently of one another, represent hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, through linking to the o-position of the benzene ring, represent members of a five- or six-membered ring, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together represent members of a five- or six-membered ring,B represents oxygen or N-R,R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl andD represents CH or C-CN,in which the two benzene rings may be fused to a further benzene ring and then hydrogen can also replace NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 and D can also denote N, and in which the cyclic and acyclic radicals and the benzene rings may be substituted by nonionic radicals which are conventional in dyestuffs chemistry.