Mirror movement and laser shoot pattern compensation for frequency-modulated continous-wave (FMCW) LIDAR

    公开(公告)号:US12210122B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US17003154

    申请日:2020-08-26

    Inventor: Norbert Druml

    Abstract: A scanning system includes a transmitter, a scanning structure, and a controller. The transmitter is configured to transmit a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) light beam that includes a plurality of frequency ramps including up-chirps and down-chirps that are matched into up-down chirp pairs. The scanning structure is configured to oscillate about a scanning axis such that a deflection angle of the scanning structure continuously varies over time in an angular range between two maximum deflection angles. The controller is configured to segment the angular range into a plurality of sub-angular ranges and assign each up-down chirp pair to a different sub-angular range of the plurality of sub-angular ranges. Each up-down chirp pair includes an up-chirp transmitted in an assigned sub-angular range during a first scanning movement of the scanning structure and a down-chirp transmitted in the assigned sub-angular range during a second scanning movement of the scanning structure.

    Beam steering aware pixel clustering of segmented sensor area and implementing averaging algorithms for pixel processing

    公开(公告)号:US12061290B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US18322035

    申请日:2023-05-23

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4817 G01S7/4863 G01S17/08

    Abstract: A scanning system includes a scanning structure configured to rotate about at least one first scanning axis; a driver configured to drive the scanning structure about the at least one first scanning axis and detect a position of the scanning structure with respect to the at least one first scanning axis during movement of the scanning structure; a segmented pixel sensor including a plurality of sub-pixel elements arranged in a pixel area; and a controller configured to selectively activate and deactivate the plurality of sub-pixel elements into at least one active cluster and at least one deactivated cluster to form at least one active pixel from the at least one active cluster, receive first position information from the driver indicating the detected position of the scanning structure, and dynamically change a clustering of activated sub-pixel elements and a clustering of deactivated sub-pixel elements based on the first position information.

    DETECTION, CORRECTION, AND COMPENSATION OF COUPLING EFFECTS OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM (MEMS) AXES OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SCANNING STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20230051926A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17403083

    申请日:2021-08-16

    Abstract: An oscillator control system includes an oscillator structure configured to oscillate about first and second rotation axes according to a Lissajous pattern, wherein an oscillation about the second rotation axis imparts a cross-coupling error onto an oscillation about the first rotation axis, and wherein the cross-coupling error changes in accordance with a Lissajous position within the Lissajous pattern; and a driver circuit that includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to regulate a driving signal that drives the oscillation about the first rotation axis. The PLL is configured to generate a PLL signal based on a phase error of the oscillation about the first rotation axis. The PLL includes a compensation circuit configured to receive the PLL signal and the Lissajous position within the Lissajous pattern, apply a compensation value to the PLL signal to generate a compensated PLL signal used for generating the driving signal based on the Lissajous position.

    Extended delta encoding technique for LIDAR raw data compression

    公开(公告)号:US11573300B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-07

    申请号:US16458712

    申请日:2019-07-01

    Abstract: A Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) receiver includes a photodetector array configured to generate a plurality of electrical signals; a receiver circuit including a plurality of readout channels, configured to read out the plurality of electrical signals from the photodetector array, and a plurality of multibit ADCs, wherein each of the plurality of readout channels includes a different one of the plurality of multibit ADCs, and each of the plurality of multibit ADCs is configured to convert at least one of the plurality of electrical signals into an ADC data sample such that the plurality of multibit ADCs generate a sequence of ADC data samples; an encoder coupled to the plurality of readout channels and configured to receive the sequence of ADC data samples and generate a compressed data packet based on the sequence of ADC data samples; and a communication interface configured to transmit the compressed data packet.

    Delay measurement, monitoring, and compensation of an oscillator control system

    公开(公告)号:US11536810B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US16855196

    申请日:2020-04-22

    Abstract: An oscillator control system that includes an oscillator structure; a phase error detector configured to generate a phase error signal based on a delayed event time signal and delayed reference signal; an analog signal path coupled between the oscillator structure and the phase error detector, the analog signal path configured to receive an event time signal and produce the delayed event time signal; a control circuit configured to generate a reference signal; a programmable delay circuit configured to receive the reference signal and induce a programmable delay on the reference signal thereby generating the delayed reference signal; and an analog delay measurement circuit configured to inject a test signal into the analog signal path, receive a delayed test signal from the analog signal path, measure an analog delay of the delayed test signal, and generate a configuration signal configured to adjust the programmable delay according to the measured analog delay.

    Apparatus and method for localizing a first device, localization apparatus and methods for localization

    公开(公告)号:US11346947B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16204149

    申请日:2018-11-29

    Abstract: An apparatus for localizing a first device includes a time of flight circuit configured to emit a first modulated light signal and receive a reflection of the first modulated light signal from the first device. The apparatus further includes a processing circuit configured to determine, based on the first modulated light signal and the reflection, a position of the first device in a first coordinate system associated with the apparatus. The processing circuit is further configured to determine, based on the position of the first device in the first coordinate system, a position of the apparatus in a second coordinate system and an orientation of the apparatus in the second coordinate system. The apparatus further includes a transmit circuit configured to emit a second modulated signal to the first device, wherein the second modulated signal includes data indicating the position of the first device in the second coordinate system.

    Pairing devices to an authentication device by sensor fingerprinting

    公开(公告)号:US11294997B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16224169

    申请日:2018-12-18

    Abstract: An authentication system includes a plurality of vehicle components each having a characteristic; a plurality of sensors, each associated with a different one of a plurality of vehicle components, each of the plurality of sensors configured to generate sensor data representative of the characteristic of a corresponding vehicle component associated therewith; and at least one processor configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality of sensors, generate a plurality of component signatures based on the received sensor data, combine the plurality of component signatures into a multi-component fingerprint, store the multi-component fingerprint in a secure element, and authenticate the first and the second vehicle component based on the multi-component fingerprint stored in the secure element, where each of the plurality of component signatures is unique to a different one of the plurality of vehicle components, and the multi-component fingerprint is unique to the plurality of vehicle components.

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