Method and apparatus to automatically test and modify a searchable knowledge base
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to automatically test and modify a searchable knowledge base 失效
    自动测试和修改可搜索知识库的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06269364B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09161163

    申请日:1998-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, duplicate responses to a query are automatically determined and eliminated. In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, invalid responses to a query are automatically determined and eliminated. In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, an indication is generated if no responses are returned from a knowledge base for a query, in which case provision of a response is automatically facilitated so that at least one response will be returned from the knowledge base for future resubmissions of the query. In one embodiment, all three aspects of the present invention are performed for a given query.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的第一方面,自动确定和消除对查询的重复响应。 根据本发明的第二方面,自动确定和消除对查询的无效响应。 根据本发明的第三方面,如果没有从查询的知识库返回响应,则生成指示,在这种情况下自动地提供响应,使得从知识中返回至少一个响应 基础用于未来重新提交查询。 在一个实施例中,对于给定的查询执行本发明的所有三个方面。

    Suppressing superradiance
    24.
    发明授权
    Suppressing superradiance 失效
    抑制superradiance

    公开(公告)号:US4002403A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-11

    申请号:US405444

    申请日:1973-10-11

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00 G02B5/23

    CPC分类号: H01S3/005

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for directing a radiation pulse from a laser to a target or other selected location and preventing undesired earlier radiation from the laser having less than a selected intensity from reaching the selected location.A beam splitter directs a major portion of the radiation pulse energy along a longer main path to a predetermined region and continuing on toward the selected location, and directs a minor portion along a shorter secondary path to the predetermined region. A reflective surface on a transparent support in the predetermined region prevents energy having less than the selected intensity from continuing on toward the selected location. The surface comprises a thin layer, as of aluminum, that remains substantially unimpaired until it is subjected to radiation having at least the selected itensity, and then is substantially removed in the area impinged by such radiation, so that when the minor portion of the radiation pulse energy along the shorter secondary path has at least the selected intensity, and thus substantially removes the impinged area of the reflective layer, the major portion of the radiation pulse reaching the predetermined region thereafter can continue on through the area of removal toward the selected location.Alternatively, the minor energy portion actuates an electrical discharge to vaporize the reflective layer at least substantially.

    摘要翻译: 用于将来自激光器的辐射脉冲引导到目标或其他选定位置并防止来自具有小于所选强度的激光器的不期望的较早辐射到达所选择的位置的方法和装置。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR BATCH PROCESSING IN AN ON-DEMAND SERVICE ENVIRONMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20140053160A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US14061545

    申请日:2013-10-23

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46

    摘要: In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided mechanisms and methods for batch processing in an on-demand service environment. For example, in one embodiment, mechanisms include receiving a processing request for a multi-tenant database, in which the processing request specifies processing logic and a processing target group within the multi-tenant database. Such an embodiment further includes dividing or chunking the processing target group into a plurality of processing target sub-groups, queuing the processing request with a batch processing queue for the multi-tenant database among a plurality of previously queued processing requests, and releasing each of the plurality of processing target sub-groups for processing in the multi-tenant database via the processing logic at one or more times specified by the batch processing queue.

    Increased Magnetic Damping for Toggle MRAM
    30.
    发明申请
    Increased Magnetic Damping for Toggle MRAM 失效
    增加用于切换MRAM的磁阻

    公开(公告)号:US20110188306A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13036098

    申请日:2011-02-28

    IPC分类号: G11C11/15 H01L29/82

    CPC分类号: G11C11/161

    摘要: Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices and techniques for use thereof are provided. In one aspect, a magnetic memory cell is provided. The magnetic memory cell comprises at least one fixed magnetic layer; at least one first free magnetic layer separated from the fixed magnetic layer by at least one barrier layer; at least one second free magnetic layer separated from the first free magnetic layer by at least one spacer layer; and at least one capping layer over a side of the second free magnetic layer opposite the spacer layer. One or more of the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer comprise at least one rare earth element, such that the at least one rare earth element makes up between about one percent and about 10 percent of one or more of the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)器件及其使用技术。 在一个方面,提供了磁存储单元。 磁存储单元包括至少一个固定磁性层; 至少一个第一自由磁性层,通过至少一个阻挡层与固定磁性层分离; 至少一个第二自由磁性层,通过至少一个间隔层与第一自由磁性层分离; 以及在与隔离层相对的第二自由磁性层的一侧上的至少一个覆盖层。 第一自由磁性层和第二自由磁性层中的一个或多个包含至少一种稀土元素,使得至少一种稀土元素占一个或多个第一自由磁性元素的约1%至约10% 磁性层和第二自由磁性层。