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公开(公告)号：US4060769A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US507877
申请日：1974-09-20
申请人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , David C. Applebaum , William J. Gallagher , Bernerd E. Campbell
发明人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , David C. Applebaum , William J. Gallagher , Bernerd E. Campbell
CPC分类号： H01S3/2316 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/2383
摘要： Methods and apparatus for directing radiation pulses to a region wherein either a pulse or a substance in the region is adversely affected by the presence of more than a given power density therein. A laser pulse is split into a plurality of portions and each portion is directed along a path of different length to provide in rapid succession a plurality of pulses each having less than the given power density. Each pulse is caused to arrive at the region at an angle differing by at least its divergence angle from the arrival angle of every other pulse (or, if at a smaller angle from another pulse, with opposite polarization therefrom) and at a time enough later than the arrival time of the preceding pulse that the total power density in the region at any instant is less than the given power density. Thus, the effective total power density of the radiation directed through the region may exceed the given power density without adversely affecting any pulse or substance in the region. Typically, the region comprises an amplifier from which each pulse emerges at an angle differing by at least its divergence angle from the emergence angle of every other pulse (or, if at a smaller angle from another pulse, with opposite polarization therefrom). Each emerging pulse is separated from the others and is directed along a path of such length as to cause it to arrive at the selected location substantially simultaneously with the other pulses (or, alternatively, at such time relative to the other pulses as to provide a predetermined effective combined pulse shape at the location).
摘要翻译： 用于将辐射脉冲引导到其中该区域中的脉冲或物质的区域中的多于其给定功率密度的存在受到不利影响的区域的方法和装置。 激光脉冲被分成多个部分，并且每个部分沿着不同长度的路径被引导以快速连续地提供多个脉冲，每个脉冲具有小于给定的功率密度。 使每个脉冲以至少其发散角与每隔一个脉冲的到达角相差的角度（或者如果与另一个脉冲以较小的角度与其相反的极化）到达该区域，并且在足够的时间 比前一脉冲的到达时间，任何时刻的区域中的总功率密度小于给定的功率密度。 因此，穿过该区域的辐射的有效总功率密度可以超过给定的功率密度，而不会对该区域中的任何脉冲或物质产生不利影响。 典型地，该区域包括放大器，每个脉冲从该放大器以与每隔一个脉冲的出射角度至少其发散角度不同的角度出现（或者，如果与另一个脉冲以较小的角度与其相反的极化）出现。 每个出现的脉冲与其他脉冲分离，并且沿着这样的长度的路径被引导，以使得其基本上与其他脉冲同时到达所选择的位置（或者，在这样的时间相对于提供一个 在该位置预定的有效组合脉冲形状）。
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公开(公告)号：US4002403A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US405444
申请日：1973-10-11
申请人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , David C. Applebaum , William J. Gallagher , Bernerd E. Campbell
发明人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , David C. Applebaum , William J. Gallagher , Bernerd E. Campbell
CPC分类号： H01S3/005
摘要： Methods and apparatus for directing a radiation pulse from a laser to a target or other selected location and preventing undesired earlier radiation from the laser having less than a selected intensity from reaching the selected location.A beam splitter directs a major portion of the radiation pulse energy along a longer main path to a predetermined region and continuing on toward the selected location, and directs a minor portion along a shorter secondary path to the predetermined region. A reflective surface on a transparent support in the predetermined region prevents energy having less than the selected intensity from continuing on toward the selected location. The surface comprises a thin layer, as of aluminum, that remains substantially unimpaired until it is subjected to radiation having at least the selected itensity, and then is substantially removed in the area impinged by such radiation, so that when the minor portion of the radiation pulse energy along the shorter secondary path has at least the selected intensity, and thus substantially removes the impinged area of the reflective layer, the major portion of the radiation pulse reaching the predetermined region thereafter can continue on through the area of removal toward the selected location.Alternatively, the minor energy portion actuates an electrical discharge to vaporize the reflective layer at least substantially.
摘要翻译： 用于将来自激光器的辐射脉冲引导到目标或其他选定位置并防止来自具有小于所选强度的激光器的不期望的较早辐射到达所选择的位置的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4058486A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US319756
申请日：1972-12-29
申请人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , Richard G. Jung , David C. Applebaum , Barry P. Fairand , William J. Gallagher
发明人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , Richard G. Jung , David C. Applebaum , Barry P. Fairand , William J. Gallagher
摘要： A method of producing X-rays by directing radiant energy from a laser onto a target. Conversion efficiency of at least about 3 percent is obtained by providing the radiant energy in a low-power precursor pulse of approximately uniform effective intensity focused onto the surface of the target for about 1 to 30 nanoseconds so as to generate an expanding unconfined coronal plasma having less than normal solid density throughout and comprising a low-density (underdense) region wherein the plasma frequency is less than the laser radiation frequency and a higher-density (overdense) region wherein the plasma frequency is greater than the laser radiation frequency and, about 1 to 30 nanoseconds after the precursor pulse strikes the target, a higher-power main pulse focused onto the plasma for about 10.sup.-3 to 30 nanoseconds and having such power density and total energy that the radiant energy is absorbed in the underdense region and conducted into the overdense region to heat it and thus to produce X-rays therefrom with the plasma remaining substantially below normal solid density and thus facilitating the substantial emission of X-rays in the form of spectral lines arising from nonequilibrium ionization states.The X-rays may be produced essentially as from a point source (i.e., they are spatially coherent) and thus are suitable for many applications that would otherwise require an X-ray laser. In some embodiments phase coherence is achieved, thus providing a true X-ray laser.In a similar method, providing a controlled nuclear fusion reaction, the target comprises alternate layers of high-Z and lower-Z material.
摘要翻译： 通过将来自激光的辐射能引导到靶上来产生X射线的方法。 转换效率至少约为3％，通过将辐射能提供在目标表面上约1至30纳秒的大致均匀有效强度的低功率前驱脉冲中，以产生扩张的无限制冠状等离子体， 小于通常的固体密度，并且包括低密度（欠密度）区域，其中等离子体频率小于激光辐射频率，以及高密度（过度密度）区域，其中等离子体频率大于激光辐射频率，并且约 在前体脉冲撞击靶之后1至30纳秒，聚焦到等离子体上的大功率主脉冲约10-3至30纳秒，并具有辐射能量在欠密度区域中吸收的功率密度和总能量，并进行 进入过度区域以加热它，从而从其产生X射线，其中等离子体保持在基本上低于正常的固体密度 并因此促进以非平衡电离状态产生的光谱线形式的X射线的实质发射。
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公开(公告)号：US4143275A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US837552
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , Richard G. Jung , David C. Applebaum , Barry P. Fairand , William J. Gallagher , Ronald L. Uecker , Myron C. Muckerheide
发明人： Philip J. Mallozzi , Harold M. Epstein , Richard G. Jung , David C. Applebaum , Barry P. Fairand , William J. Gallagher , Ronald L. Uecker , Myron C. Muckerheide
CPC分类号： A61N5/1001 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/08 , G21K1/06 , H01J35/00 , G21K2201/064
摘要： Method and apparatus for applying radiation by producing X-rays of a selected spectrum and intensity and directing them to a desired location. Radiant energy is directed from a laser onto a target to produce such X-rays at the target, which is so positioned adjacent to the desired location as to emit the X-rays toward the desired location; or such X-rays are produced in a region away from the desired location, and are channeled to the desired location.The radiant energy directing means may be shaped (as with bends; adjustable, if desired) to circumvent any obstruction between the laser and the target. Similarly, the X-ray channeling means may be shaped (as with fixed or adjustable bends) to circumvent any obstruction between the region where the X-rays are produced and the desired location.For producing a radiograph in a living organism the X-rays are provided in a short pulse to avoid any blurring of the radiograph from movement of or in the organism. For altering tissue in a living organism the selected spectrum and intensity are such as to affect substantially the tissue in a preselected volume without injuring nearby tissue. Typically, the selected spectrum comprises the range of about 0.1 to 100 keV, and the intensity is selected to provide about 100 to 1000 rads at the desired location.The X-rays may be produced by stimulated emission thereof, typically in a single direction.
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5.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR UTILIZING BYTECODE IN AN ON-DEMAND SERVICE ENVIRONMENT INCLUDING PROVIDING MULTI-TENANT RUNTIME ENVIRONMENTS AND SYSTEMS 有权在需求服务环境中使用BYTECOD的方法和系统，包括提供多种运行环境和系统公开(公告)号：US20110264861A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13091353
申请日：2011-04-21
CPC分类号： G06F8/41 , G06F9/5027 , G06F12/0811 , G06F12/0866 , G06F12/0875 , G06F17/30132 , G06F17/30424 , G06F2209/549 , G06F2212/45 , G06F2212/465
摘要： Execution of code in a multitenant runtime environment. A request to execute code corresponding to a tenant identifier (ID) is received in a multitenant environment. The multitenant database stores data for multiple client entities each identified by a tenant ID having one of one or more users associated with the tenant ID. Users of each of multiple client entities can only access data identified by a tenant ID associated with the respective client entity. The multitenant database is a hosted database provided by an entity separate from the client entities, and provides on-demand database service to the client entities. Source code corresponding to the code to be executed is retrieved from a multitenant database. The retrieved source code is compiled. The compiled code is executed in the multitenant runtime environment. The memory used by the compiled code is freed in response to completion of the execution of the compiled code.
摘要翻译： 执行多租户运行时环境中的代码。 在多租户环境中接收到执行与租户标识符（ID）相对应的代码的请求。 多租户数据库存储多个客户端实体的数据，每个客户实体各自由具有与租户ID相关联的一个或多个用户中的一个的租户ID标识。 多个客户实体中的每一个的用户只能访问与相应的客户端实体相关联的租户ID所识别的数据。 多租户数据库是由与客户实体分离的实体提供的托管数据库，并为客户端实体提供按需数据库服务。 从多租户数据库检索与要执行的代码相对应的源代码。 检索的源代码被编译。 编译代码在多租户运行时环境中执行。 编译代码使用的内存将被释放，以响应编译代码的执行完成。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110258630A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13076794
申请日：2011-03-31
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F9/4843 , G06F2209/5013
摘要： In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided mechanisms and methods for batch processing in an on-demand service environment. For example, in one embodiment, mechanisms include receiving a processing request for a multi-tenant database, in which the processing request specifies processing logic and a processing target group within the multi-tenant database. Such an embodiment further includes dividing or chunking the processing target group into a plurality of processing target sub-groups, queuing the processing request with a batch processing queue for the multi-tenant database among a plurality of previously queued processing requests, and releasing each of the plurality of processing target sub-groups for processing in the multi-tenant database via the processing logic at one or more times specified by the batch processing queue.
摘要翻译： 根据本文公开的实施例，提供了在按需服务环境中批量处理的机构和方法。 例如，在一个实施例中，机制包括接收对多租户数据库的处理请求，其中处理请求指定处理逻辑和多租户数据库内的处理目标组。 这样的实施例还包括将处理对象组划分或分块成多个处理对象子组，在多个先前排队的处理请求之间对多租户数据库的批处理队列进行排队处理请求， 多个处理目标子组，用于经由处理逻辑在多租户数据库中处理由批处理队列指定的一个或多个时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20090235018A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12046519
申请日：2008-03-12
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/161
摘要： Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices and techniques for use thereof are provided. In one aspect, a magnetic memory cell is provided. The magnetic memory cell comprises at least one fixed magnetic layer; at least one first free magnetic layer separated from the fixed magnetic layer by at least one barrier layer; at least one second free magnetic layer separated from the first free magnetic layer by at least one spacer layer; and at least one capping layer over a side of the second free magnetic layer opposite the spacer layer. One or more of the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer comprise at least one rare earth element, such that the at least one rare earth element makes up between about one percent and about 10 percent of one or more of the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer.
摘要翻译： 提供磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）器件及其使用技术。 在一个方面，提供了磁存储单元。 磁存储单元包括至少一个固定磁性层; 至少一个第一自由磁性层，通过至少一个阻挡层与固定磁性层分离; 至少一个第二自由磁性层，通过至少一个间隔层与第一自由磁性层分离; 以及在与隔离层相对的第二自由磁性层的一侧上的至少一个覆盖层。 第一自由磁性层和第二自由磁性层中的一个或多个包含至少一种稀土元素，使得至少一种稀土元素占一个或多个第一自由磁性元素的约1％至约10％ 磁性层和第二自由磁性层。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130013577A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13620147
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F9/4843 , G06F2209/5013
摘要： In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided mechanisms and methods for batch processing in an on-demand service environment. For example, in one embodiment, mechanisms include receiving a processing request for a multi-tenant database, in which the processing request specifies processing logic and a processing target group within the multi-tenant database. Such an embodiment further includes dividing or chunking the processing target group into a plurality of processing target sub-groups, queuing the processing request with a batch processing queue for the multi-tenant database among a plurality of previously queued processing requests, and releasing each of the plurality of processing target sub-groups for processing in the multi-tenant database via the processing logic at one or more times specified by the batch processing queue.
摘要翻译： 根据本文公开的实施例，提供了在按需服务环境中批量处理的机构和方法。 例如，在一个实施例中，机制包括接收对多租户数据库的处理请求，其中处理请求指定处理逻辑和多租户数据库内的处理目标组。 这样的实施例还包括将处理对象组划分或分块成多个处理对象子组，在多个先前排队的处理请求之间对多租户数据库的批处理队列进行排队处理请求， 多个处理目标子组，用于经由处理逻辑在多租户数据库中处理由批处理队列指定的一个或多个时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20120182781A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13431185
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： JOHN K. DeBrosse , William J. Gallagher , Yu Lu
发明人： JOHN K. DeBrosse , William J. Gallagher , Yu Lu
IPC分类号： G11C19/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/161 , G11C11/14 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C19/0808 , Y10S977/933
摘要： In one embodiment, the invention is a magnetic shift register memory device. One embodiment of a memory cell includes a magnetic column including a plurality of magnetic domains, a reader coupled to the magnetic column, for reading data from the magnetic domains, a temporary memory for storing data read from the magnetic domains, and a writer coupled to the magnetic column, for writing data in the temporary memory to the magnetic domains.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明是磁移位寄存器存储器件。 存储单元的一个实施例包括包括多个磁畴的磁柱，耦合到磁柱的读取器，用于从磁畴读取数据，用于存储从磁畴读取的数据的临时存储器和耦合到 磁柱，用于将临时存储器中的数据写入磁畴。
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公开(公告)号：US08102236B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12968118
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： H01F5/00
CPC分类号： H01F17/0006 , H01F3/14
摘要： A thin film inductor according to one embodiment includes one or more arms; one or more conductors passing through each arm; a first ferromagnetic yoke wrapping partially around the one or more conductors in a first of the one or more arms, the first ferromagnetic yoke comprising a magnetic top section, a magnetic bottom section, and via regions positioned on opposites sides of the one or more conductors in the first of the one or more arms, wherein the magnetic top section and magnetic bottom section are coupled together through a low reluctance path in the via regions; and one or more non-magnetic gaps between the top section and the bottom section in at least one of the via regions. Additional systems and methods are also provided.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的薄膜电感器包括一个或多个臂; 穿过每个臂的一个或多个导体; 所述第一铁磁磁轭围绕所述一个或多个臂中的第一个中的所述一个或多个导体包围，所述第一铁磁轭包括磁性顶部，磁性底部部分和位于所述一个或多个导体的相对侧上的通孔区域 在一个或多个臂中的第一个中，其中磁性顶部部分和磁性底部部分通过通孔区域中的低磁阻路径耦合在一起; 以及在至少一个通孔区域中的顶部和底部之间的一个或多个非磁性间隙。 还提供了附加的系统和方法。
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