公开(公告)号：US08009669B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US11549756

申请日：2006-10-16

申请人： Young Lee

发明人： Young Lee

IPC分类号： G04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L45/38 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L41/0826 ,  H04L45/021 ,  H04L45/04 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/502

摘要： A system for a global concurrent path computation in a communication network is disclosed. The system includes a path computation element communication protocol, wherein the protocol includes an indicator field indicating the global concurrent path computation, a global objective function field providing an overarching objective function, a global constraint field specifying at least one global constraint, a global concurrent vector field specifying at least one path computation request, and another indicator field indicating an outcome of a path computation request.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通信网络中的全局并发路径计算的系统。 该系统包括路径计算单元通信协议，其中协议包括指示全局并发路径计算的指示符字段，提供总体目标函数的全局目标函数字段，指定至少一个全局约束的全局约束字段，全局并发向量 指定至少一个路径计算请求的字段，以及指示路径计算请求的结果的另一指示符字段。

公开(公告)号：US08000346B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US11532457

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Lucy Yong ,  Linda Dunbar ,  Young Lee

发明人： Lucy Yong ,  Linda Dunbar ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/788 ,  H04L47/826 ,  H04Q11/0001 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0077 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： A telecommunications network comprising components configured to implement a method comprising: receiving a reservation from a customer, reserving a network resource specified in the reservation, initiating the establishment of a reserved connection through a network, the reserved connection parameters based on the reservation, subsequent to the establishment of the reserved connection, detecting a data stream transmitted from the customer, and allowing the data stream to be transported over the network using the reserved connection. Also disclosed is a method for reserving bandwidth on a network, the method comprising: submitting a reservation request specifying a bandwidth requirement and a start time, receiving a confirmation that the reservation has been accepted, and transmitting a data stream to a network at the start time, wherein the data stream is transported over the network using no more than the bandwidth specified in the reservation request.

摘要翻译： 一种电信网络，包括被配置为实现一种方法的组件，该方法包括：从客户接收预留，保留在所述预留中指定的网络资源，启动通过网络建立保留的连接，所述保留的连接参数基于所述保留， 建立保留连接，检测从客户发送的数据流，并允许使用预留连接通过网络传输数据流。 还公开了一种在网络上预留带宽的方法，所述方法包括：提交指定带宽要求和开始时间的预约请求，接收预约已被接受的确认，以及在开始时将数据流发送到网络 时间，其中通过不超过预留请求中指定的带宽在网络上传输数据流。

公开(公告)号：US20100221003A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12711387

申请日：2010-02-24

申请人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

发明人： Greg Bernstein ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04L45/507 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0238 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0268 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0273 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/026 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/62 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0077 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： A network component comprising a generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) control plane controller configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a message to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the message comprises a Type-Length-Value (TLV) indicating Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) information, wherein the TLV comprises a Node Attribute TLV, a Link Set TLV, or both, and wherein the TLV further comprises at least one sub-TLV indicating additional RWA information. A method comprising communicating an open shortest path first (OSPF) link state advertisement (LSA) message comprising a TLV with at least one sub-TLV to a GMPLS control plane controller, wherein the TLV comprises a Node Attribute TLV, a Link Set TLV, or both, and wherein the TLV further comprises at least one sub-TLV indicating RWA information.

摘要翻译： 一种网络组件，包括广泛多协议标签交换（GMPLS）控制平面控制器，其被配置为实现包括向至少一个相邻控制平面控制器发送消息的方法，其中所述消息包括指示路由和波长的类型长度值（TLV） 分配（RWA）信息，其中所述TLV包括节点属性TLV，链路集TLV或两者，并且其中所述TLV还包括指示附加RWA信息的至少一个子TLV。 一种方法，包括将包括具有至少一个子TLV的TLV的开放式最短路径优先（OSPF）链路状态通告（LSA）消息）传送到GMPLS控制平面控制器，其中所述TLV包括节点属性TLV，链路集TLV， 或两者，并且其中所述TLV还包括指示RWA信息的至少一个子TLV。

公开(公告)号：US20100220996A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12710757

申请日：2010-02-23

申请人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

发明人： Young Lee ,  Greg Bernstein

IPC分类号： H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0258 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0269 ,  H04J14/0271 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L45/44 ,  H04L45/62 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0073 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： An apparatus comprising a path computation element (PCE) configured for at least partial impairment aware routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) and to communicate with a path computation client (PCC) based on a PCE protocol (PCEP) that supports path routing, wavelength assignment (WA), and impairment validation (IV). The PCEP comprises at least one operation selected from the group consisting of a new RWA path request operation and a path re-optimization request operation. Also disclosed is a network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising establishing a PCEP session with a PCC, receiving path computation information comprising RWA information and constraints from the PCC, and establishing impairment aware RWA (IA-RWA) based on the path computation information and a private impairment information for a vendor's equipment.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括被配置用于至少部分受损认知路由和波长分配（RWA）并且基于支持路径路由的PCE协议（PCEP）与路径计算客户端（PCC）通信的路径计算元件（PCE），波长分配 （WA）和减值确认（IV）。 PCEP包括从由新的RWA路径请求操作和路径重新优化请求操作组成的组中选择的至少一个操作。 还公开了一种网络组件，其包括至少一个处理器，其被配置为实现包括与PCC建立PCEP会话的方法，包括来自PCC的RWA信息和约束的接收路径计算信息，以及基于PCC的建立受损认知的RWA（IA-RWA） 路径计算信息和供应商设备的私有损伤信息。

公开(公告)号：US20100188250A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12676591

申请日：2008-08-21

申请人： Ki Su Kim ,  Young Lee

发明人： Ki Su Kim ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： G05B19/02 ,  H04L17/02 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： G08C23/04 ,  G08C2201/32

摘要： A remote control transceiver is described. The remote control transceiver reduces costs by simplifying a structure of a conventional space movement remote controller including an acceleration sensor, a microprocessor, a radio transmitting unit, and a radio receiver. A grid pattern formed by a light emitting diode (LED) and an optical system of a transmitter is determined by an infrared sensor of a receiver to discern space movement location information of the transmitter. The remote control transceiver includes a remote control transmitter and a remote control receiver. The remote control transmitter includes a key input unit for receiving commands, an LED driver for controlling the operation of an LED in response to a command signal generated from the key input unit, and a pattern generator for generating a grid pattern using light generated from the LED. The remote control receiver detects a moving direction and a moving distance using the grid pattern received from the remote control transmitter, and generates location information corresponding to the moving direction and distance.

摘要翻译： 描述了遥控收发器。 遥控收发机通过简化包括加速度传感器，微处理器，无线电发射单元和无线电接收机的常规空间移动遥控器的结构来降低成本。 由发光二极管（LED）和发射机的光学系统形成的网格图案由接收机的红外传感器确定，以辨别发射机的空间移动位置信息。 遥控收发器包括遥控发射器和遥控接收器。 遥控发射机包括用于接收命令的键输入单元，用于响应于从键输入单元产生的命令信号来控制LED的操作的LED驱动器，以及图案发生器，用于使用从 LED。 遥控接收器使用从遥控发射器接收的格栅图案来检测移动方向和移动距离，并且生成与移动方向和距离相对应的位置信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090058260A9

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11206754

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： Jeoung Noh ,  Se Son ,  Young Lee ,  Yun Hahm ,  Min Kang

发明人： Jeoung Noh ,  Se Son ,  Young Lee ,  Yun Hahm ,  Min Kang

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C07D487/16 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14

摘要： Disclosed herein are an organic light-emitting device having a structure formed by the sequential deposition of a substrate, a first electrode, at least two organic layers and a second electrode, in which the organic layers include a light-emitting layer, and one of the organic layers, which is in contact with the second electrode, is a buffer layer comprising a compound represented by the following formula 1, as well as a fabrication method thereof: wherein R1 to R6 have the same meanings as defined in the specification. The buffer layer makes it possible to minimize or prevent damage to the organic layer, which can occur when forming the second electrode on the organic layer.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有通过顺序沉积基板，第一电极，至少两个有机层和第二电极形成的结构的有机发光器件，其中有机层包括发光层，并且其中之一 与第二电极接触的有机层是包含由下式1表示的化合物的缓冲层及其制造方法：其中R1至R6具有与说明书中所定义的相同的含义。 缓冲层使得可以最小化或防止在有机层上形成第二电极时可能发生的对有机层的损伤。

公开(公告)号：US20080062996A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11531551

申请日：2006-09-13

申请人： John Kaippallimalil ,  Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar

发明人： John Kaippallimalil ,  Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/2898 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L45/68 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/2433

摘要： A telecommunications network component comprising a processor configured to implement a method comprising: receiving a data stream, establishing a virtual connection with a destination through one of a plurality of networks, and configuring the data packets for transportation to the destination over the virtual connection, wherein the data packets follow the virtual connection through the carrier network so long as a rerouting condition is not detected. Also disclosed is a method of routing order sensitive data, comprising: providing a connection to a plurality of carrier networks, establishing a plurality of pseudo-wires through the carrier networks, transmitting an order specific data over one of the pseudo-wires, and multi-homing to detect a rerouting condition on one of the pseudo-wires.

摘要翻译： 一种电信网络组件，包括被配置为实现一种方法的处理器，所述方法包括：接收数据流，通过多个网络之一建立与目的地的虚拟连接，并且通过所述虚拟连接配置所述数据分组以传输到目的地，其中 只要未检测到重新路由条件，数据包将通过运营商网络跟随虚拟连接。 还公开了一种路由顺序敏感数据的方法，包括：提供到多个运营商网络的连接，通过运营商网络建立多条伪线，通过伪线之一发送订单特定数据，以及多 在一条伪线上检测重新路由条件。

公开(公告)号：US20080056135A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11469177

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar ,  Lucy Yong ,  Robert Sultan

发明人： Young Lee ,  Linda Dunbar ,  Lucy Yong ,  Robert Sultan

IPC分类号： H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H04L47/762 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/828

摘要： A system is disclosed, that provides dynamic bandwidth sharing among a plurality of client nodes, which share network link resources in a communication network. Upon receipt of a bandwidth adjustment request from a requesting client node, the system adjusts bandwidth when network link capacity meets the bandwidth adjustment request, or when total amount of bandwidth offered to trade by any peers of the requesting client node meets the bandwidth adjustment request.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在多个客户端节点之间提供动态带宽共享的系统，其在通信网络中共享网络链路资源。 当从请求客户端节点接收到带宽调整请求时，系统在网络链路容量满足带宽调整请求时或当请求客户端节点的任何对等体提供交易的总带宽满足带宽调整请求时调整带宽。

公开(公告)号：US20070283025A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11841599

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Seung June Yi ,  Young Lee ,  Sung Chun

发明人： Seung June Yi ,  Young Lee ,  Sung Chun

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04W4/06 ,  H04W72/005

摘要： In a wireless communication system, an apparatus and method for managing an uplink communication between a network and a plurality of terminals is achieved by transmitting a response condition parameter from the network to the plurality of terminals subscribing to a multicast service. The parameter is associated with controlling the uplink communication of the plurality of terminals. The terminals then applies the response control parameter to a predetermined test and responds to the network if the terminal determines that it is qualified to respond to the network in response to a result of the predetermined test. The network evaluates whether the parameter needs to be transmitted to the plurality of terminals and whether the parameter needs to be updated based on at least part of responses received by the network.

摘要翻译： 在无线通信系统中，通过将响应条件参数从网络发送到订阅多播服务的多个终端来实现用于管理网络与多个终端之间的上行链路通信的装置和方法。 该参数与控制多个终端的上行链路通信相关联。 终端然后将响应控制参数应用于预定测试，并且如果终端确定其响应于预定测试的结果有资格响应于网络，则响应于网络。 网络评估参数是否需要发送到多个终端，以及是否需要基于由网络接收到的响应的至少一部分更新参数。

公开(公告)号：US20070253118A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11739956

申请日：2007-04-25

申请人： Jun Hayakawa ,  Hideo Ohno ,  Shoji Ikeda ,  Young Lee

发明人： Jun Hayakawa ,  Hideo Ohno ,  Shoji Ikeda ,  Young Lee

IPC分类号： G11B5/33 ,  G11B5/127

CPC分类号： H01F10/3254 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01F10/3272 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08

摘要： Provided is a high-speed, super-low-power-consumption nonvolatile memory with a high thermal stability. A nonvolatile magnetic memory is equipped with high-output tunnel magnetic resistance devices to each of which a free layer with a high thermal stability is applied, while a writing method by spin transfer torque is applied to the memory. The tunnel magnetic resistance device has a free layer including a first ferromagnetic film and the second ferromagnetic film each of which has a body center cubic structure and each of which contains Co, Fe and B. The free layer, additionally, includes a first non-magnetic layer. The tunnel magnetic resistance device has a layered structure formed of the free layer and a pinned layer with a MgO insulating film with a (100) orientation rock-salt structure interposed in between.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高热稳定性的高速，超低功耗的非易失性存储器。 非易失性磁存储器配备有高输出隧道磁阻装置，其中每个具有高热稳定性的自由层被施加，而通过自旋转矩扭矩的写入方法被施加到存储器。 隧道磁阻装置具有包含第一铁磁膜和第二铁磁膜的自由层，每个具有体中心立方结构，并且每一个都包含Co，Fe和B.另外，自由层包括第一非磁性膜， 磁性层。 隧道磁阻装置具有由自由层和具有介于其间的具有（100）取向岩盐结构的MgO绝缘膜的钉扎层形成的层状结构。