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公开(公告)号:US12095650B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-17
申请号:US17382469
申请日:2021-07-22
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Vinay Kumar Kolar
IPC: H04L45/12 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/0888 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/50
CPC classification number: H04L45/123 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/0888 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/507
Abstract: In one embodiment, a device obtains path metrics for a network path used to convey application traffic for an online application. The device discretizes the path metrics into labeled states. The device generates state transition visualization data that represents the labeled states as nodes and transitions between the labeled states as edges connecting the nodes. The device provides the state transition visualization data for display.
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公开(公告)号:US20240297845A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-05
申请号:US18109679
申请日:2023-02-14
Applicant: Google LLC
Inventor: Alexander Krentsel , Ashok Narayanan , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Robert Shakir
CPC classification number: H04L45/507 , H04L45/34
Abstract: Generally disclosed herein is an approach for modifying use of segment routing multiprotocol label switching (SR-MPLS) allowing an arbitrary MPLS control plane and traditional MPLS data plane to utilize a single MPLS label to represent two or more edges in a path. MPLS labels may be divided into smaller sub-labels, which together uniquely represent a pair of edges along a route. In one example, a single MPLS label may be divided into two sub-labels, the first sub-label representing a first edge, and the second sub-label representing a second edge. In this regard, longer source routes may be supported in a packet header in network designs that implement strict source routing.
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公开(公告)号:US20240235993A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18611925
申请日:2024-03-21
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jaganbabu Rajamanickam , Rakesh Gandhi , Jisu Bhattacharya
CPC classification number: H04L45/507 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/42
Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for implementing multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) header extensions. In some examples, a method can include, receiving, by a router of a MPLS network, a data packet. In some aspects, the method can include adding, by the router of the MPLS network, at least one entry to an MPLS stack of the data packet, wherein the at least one entry includes an MPLS extension indicator (MEI) that is associated with at least one of an in-stack extension header presence indicator (IPI) and a bottom-of-stack extension header presence indicator (BPI). In some examples, the method can include adding, based on the IPI and the BPI, at least one of an in-stack extension header and a bottom-of-stack extension header to the MPLS stack of the data packet.
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公开(公告)号:US11979317B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-07
申请号:US17699638
申请日:2022-03-21
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Jaganbabu Rajamanickam , Rakesh Gandhi , Jisu Bhattacharya
CPC classification number: H04L45/507 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/42
Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for implementing multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) header extensions. In some examples, a method can include, receiving, by a router of a MPLS network, a data packet. In some aspects, the method can include adding, by the router of the MPLS network, at least one entry to an MPLS stack of the data packet, wherein the at least one entry includes an MPLS extension indicator (MEI) that is associated with at least one of an in-stack extension header presence indicator (IPI) and a bottom-of-stack extension header presence indicator (BPI). In some examples, the method can include adding, based on the IPI and the BPI, at least one of an in-stack extension header and a bottom-of-stack extension header to the MPLS stack of the data packet.
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公开(公告)号:US11968102B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-23
申请号:US15171618
申请日:2016-06-02
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Khawar Deen , Navindra Yadav , Anubhav Gupta , Shashidhar Gandham , Rohit Chandra Prasad , Abhishek Ranjan Singh , Shih-Chun Chang
IPC: G06F15/16 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/455 , G06F16/11 , G06F16/13 , G06F16/16 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/174 , G06F16/23 , G06F16/2457 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/28 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/9535 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/56 , G06N20/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T11/20 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/24 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/40 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/22 , H04L43/02 , H04L43/026 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/106 , H04L43/12 , H04L43/16 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/302 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/2441 , H04L47/2483 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L61/5007 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1001 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04W72/54 , H04W84/18 , H04L67/50
CPC classification number: H04L43/045 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/45558 , G06F16/122 , G06F16/137 , G06F16/162 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/173 , G06F16/174 , G06F16/1744 , G06F16/1748 , G06F16/2322 , G06F16/235 , G06F16/2365 , G06F16/24578 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/285 , G06F16/288 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/9535 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/552 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/566 , G06N20/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T11/206 , H04J3/0661 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/242 , H04L9/0866 , H04L9/3239 , H04L9/3242 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/22 , H04L43/02 , H04L43/026 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0841 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/106 , H04L43/12 , H04L43/16 , H04L45/306 , H04L45/38 , H04L45/46 , H04L45/507 , H04L45/66 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/2441 , H04L47/2483 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L61/5007 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/0263 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0876 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/1425 , H04L63/1433 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/145 , H04L63/1458 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/16 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1001 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04W72/54 , H04W84/18 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2009/45595 , G06F2221/033 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2145 , H04L67/535
Abstract: A method includes analyzing, via a first capturing agent, packets processed in a first environment associated with a first host to yield first data. The method includes analyzing, via a second capturing agent, packets processed by a second environment associated with a second host to yield second data, collecting the first data and the second data at a collector to yield aggregated data, transmitting the aggregated data to an analysis engine which analyzes the aggregated data to yield an analysis. Based on the analysis, the method includes identifying first packet loss at the first environment and second packet loss at the second environment.
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公开(公告)号:US11924108B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US18360342
申请日:2023-07-27
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
IPC: H04L12/26 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/17 , H04L47/70
CPC classification number: H04L47/125 , H04L45/507 , H04L47/17 , H04L47/825
Abstract: In one embodiment, an offload platform is an compute platform, adjunct to a router or other packet switching device, that performs packet processing operations including determining an egress forwarding value corresponding to the next-hop node of the packet switching device to which to send an offload-platform processed packet. The offload platform downloads forwarding information from the router, and augments it, such as, but not limited to, representing interfaces of the router as identifiable virtual interface(s) on the offload platform, and including each of one or more next-hop nodes of the router represented as an identifiable virtual adjacency and identifiable tunnel (e.g., identified by the egress forwarding value). In one embodiment, the egress forwarding value is an Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label or Segment Routing Identifier. The router identifies packets of certain packet flows to send to the adjunct offload platform, rather than processing per its routing information base.
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公开(公告)号:US20240073132A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-29
申请号:US18502910
申请日:2023-11-06
Applicant: Telnyx LLC
Inventor: Anirudh Tyagi , Mohamed Kamar , David Casem
IPC: H04L45/586 , H04L41/0895 , H04L45/50 , H04W40/04
CPC classification number: H04L45/586 , H04L41/0895 , H04L45/507 , H04W40/04 , H04W84/18
Abstract: This disclosure relates to a fully software-defined, fully virtualized, and customizable mobile communication platform deployed on public cloud infrastructure. Such mobile networks allows for end to end control of automatic and programmatic deployment and configuration of the mobile network components. The implementations below effectively enables instant creation and deployment of a true private global end-to-end Software Defined Network (SDN) for 3G, 4G, LTE, and 5G mobile communication from the ground up. Users will effectively act their own mobile carrier, allowing them to customize the features available to them via a programmatic interface.
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公开(公告)号:US11902124B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US18058091
申请日:2022-11-22
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Mohammadreza Attar , Navindra Yadav , Abhishek Ranjan Singh , Vimalkumar Jeyakumar , Shashidhar Gandham , Roberto Fernando Spadaro
IPC: H04L43/045 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/455 , G06F16/11 , G06F16/13 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/16 , G06F16/23 , G06F16/174 , H04L9/40 , G06N20/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/56 , G06F16/28 , G06F16/2457 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/9535 , G06N99/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L41/0668 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/106 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/50 , H04L67/12 , H04L43/026 , H04L61/5007 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L67/1001 , H04W72/54 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/10 , H04L47/2441 , H04L41/0893 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/04 , H04W84/18 , H04L7/10 , H04L41/046 , H04L43/0876 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/0816 , G06F21/53 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/0803 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/16 , H04L1/24 , H04L9/08 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/14 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/32 , H04L43/0864 , H04L47/11 , H04L69/22 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/2483 , H04L43/0882 , H04L41/0806 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/12 , H04L47/31 , G06T11/20 , H04L43/02 , H04L47/28 , H04L69/16 , H04L45/302 , H04L67/50
CPC classification number: H04L43/045 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/45558 , G06F16/122 , G06F16/137 , G06F16/162 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/173 , G06F16/174 , G06F16/1744 , G06F16/1748 , G06F16/235 , G06F16/2322 , G06F16/2365 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/24578 , G06F16/285 , G06F16/288 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/9535 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/552 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/566 , G06N20/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T11/206 , H04J3/0661 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/242 , H04L7/10 , H04L9/0866 , H04L9/3239 , H04L9/3242 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/22 , H04L43/02 , H04L43/026 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0841 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/106 , H04L43/12 , H04L43/16 , H04L45/306 , H04L45/38 , H04L45/46 , H04L45/507 , H04L45/66 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/2441 , H04L47/2483 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L61/5007 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/0263 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0876 , H04L63/145 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/1425 , H04L63/1433 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/1458 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/16 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/1001 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04W72/54 , H04W84/18 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2009/45595 , G06F2221/033 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2145 , H04L67/535
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.
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公开(公告)号:US11902122B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US17935771
申请日:2022-09-27
Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventor: Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang , Navindra Yadav , Anubhav Gupta , Shashidhar Gandham , Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao , Sunil Kumar Gupta
IPC: H04L41/0668 , G06F21/56 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/02 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/045 , H04L9/40 , G06F9/455 , G06N20/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F16/28 , G06F16/2457 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/16 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/11 , G06F16/13 , G06F16/174 , G06F16/23 , G06F16/9535 , G06N99/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/106 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/50 , H04L67/12 , H04L43/026 , H04L61/5007 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L67/1001 , H04W72/54 , H04L43/10 , H04L47/2441 , H04L41/0893 , H04W84/18 , H04L67/10 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/0816 , G06F21/53 , H04L41/22 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , H04L41/0803 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/16 , H04L1/24 , H04L9/08 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/14 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/32 , H04L43/0864 , H04L47/11 , H04L69/22 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/2483 , H04L43/0882 , H04L41/0806 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/12 , H04L47/31 , G06F3/0482 , G06T11/20 , H04L47/28 , H04L69/16 , H04L45/302 , H04L67/50
CPC classification number: H04L43/045 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F9/45558 , G06F16/122 , G06F16/137 , G06F16/162 , G06F16/17 , G06F16/173 , G06F16/174 , G06F16/1744 , G06F16/1748 , G06F16/235 , G06F16/2322 , G06F16/2365 , G06F16/248 , G06F16/24578 , G06F16/285 , G06F16/288 , G06F16/29 , G06F16/9535 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/552 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/566 , G06N20/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T11/206 , H04J3/0661 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/242 , H04L9/0866 , H04L9/3239 , H04L9/3242 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0668 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/16 , H04L41/22 , H04L43/02 , H04L43/026 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0805 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0841 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/106 , H04L43/12 , H04L43/16 , H04L45/306 , H04L45/38 , H04L45/46 , H04L45/507 , H04L45/66 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/2441 , H04L47/2483 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L61/5007 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/0263 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0876 , H04L63/145 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1416 , H04L63/1425 , H04L63/1433 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/1458 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/16 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/01 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/1001 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/51 , H04L67/75 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04W72/54 , H04W84/18 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2009/45595 , G06F2221/033 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2145 , H04L67/535
Abstract: An approach for establishing a priority ranking for endpoints in a network. This can be useful when triaging endpoints after an endpoint becomes compromised. Ensuring that the most critical and vulnerable endpoints are triaged first can help maintain network stability and mitigate damage to endpoints in the network after an endpoint is compromised. The present technology involves determining a criticality ranking and a secondary value for a first endpoint in a datacenter. The criticality ranking and secondary value can be combined to form priority ranking for the first endpoint which can then be compared to a priority ranking for a second endpoint to determine if the first endpoint or the second endpoint should be triaged first.
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公开(公告)号:US11888732B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-30
申请号:US16997293
申请日:2020-08-19
Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
IPC: H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/748
CPC classification number: H04L45/507 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/748
Abstract: This application discloses a transmission path fault processing method and apparatus, and a system, to resolve a problem that a packet fails to be forwarded because a previous-hop node of a faulty node cannot process a stitching label. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a stitching label and a stitching label stack list corresponding to the stitching label that are sent by a stitching network device; determining, in a process of sending a packet through a primary path, that the stitching network device is faulty, where the packet includes a label stack list, and the stitching network device is a next-hop network device of the first network device; and replacing, by the first network device, the stitching label in the label stack list with the stitching label stack list, and switching, based on the updated label stack list, the packet to a backup path for sending.
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