Abstract:
In general, according to one embodiment, the active material for a battery contains a niobium composite oxide represented by the formula: LixM(1-y)NbyNb2O(7+δ). M represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Ti and Zr. X, y, and δ are numbers respectively satisfying the following: 0≦x≦6, 0≦y≦1, and −1≦δ≦1). The pH of the active material for a battery is from 7.4 to 12.5.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, provided is an active material including a composite metal oxide containing an Mo element, an Nb element, and at least one element M selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Ta, Fe, Co, Mn, Ni, Bi, Sb, As, P, Cr, W, B, Na, K, Mg, Al, Ca, Y and Si. A crystal structure of the composite metal oxide has a non-periodic crystal structure. The active material includes the composite metal oxide as spherical particles. The spherical particles are secondary particles containing primary particles of the composite metal oxide having an average particle size from 10 nm to 300 nm, an average particle size of the secondary particles being from 1 μm to 10 μm.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an active material is provided. The active material includes a Mo-containing niobium-titanium oxide having a monoclinic structure. A ratio I25/I24 of an intensity I25 of a second peak appearing within a range of 2θ from 25.0° to 25.5° relative to an intensity I24 of a first peak appearing within a range of 2θ from 23.5° to 24.5° is 0.5 or greater, according to X-ray diffraction spectroscopy for the active material.
Abstract:
In general, according to one embodiment, a charge control method includes acquiring a measured temperature of a lithium ion battery, acquiring a threshold value for stopping charging of the lithium ion battery according to the measured temperature of the lithium ion battery based on a relationship between a cycle life and a charging capacity of the lithium ion battery for each temperature of the lithium ion battery, and, charging the lithium ion battery based on the threshold value.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a secondary battery including a negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer. A thickness of the negative electrode current collector is in a range of 8 μm to 18 μm. The negative electrode current collector includes a first current collector end surface extending along a stacking direction. The negative electrode mixture layer includes a niobium-titanium composite oxide, and a first protrusion protruding from the first current collector end surface along a first direction orthogonal to the stacking direction. A protrusion length A1 of the first protrusion satisfies 0 mm
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, there is provided an active material including particles of a composite oxide having an orthorhombic crystal structure and represented by the general formula Li2+wNa2−xM1yTi6−zM2zO14−δ. The particles of the composite oxide have an average crystallite size of 50 nm to 90 nm and an average primary particle size of 0.1 μm to 0.6 μm. M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cs and K. M2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Fe, Y, Co, Mn, and Al. w falls within 0≤w≤4, x falls within 0
Abstract:
A vehicle containing an nonaqueous electrolyte battery, the nonaqueous electrolyte battery including: a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material; a positive electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte, where the negative electrode active material contains a composite oxide of formula: Lix(Nb1-yTay)2-zTi1+0.5zM0.5zO7, where 0≦x≦5, 0≦y≦1, and 0.4≦z≦1, and M is at least one metal element selected from Mo and W.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a battery module. The battery module includes five nonaqueous electrolyte batteries electrically connected in series. The five nonaqueous electrolyte batteries each include a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode includes an active material including a titanium-including composite oxide. The titanium-including composite oxide includes Na and a metal element M within a crystal structure. The metal element M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Fe, Co, Mn, and Al.
Abstract:
In general, according to one embodiment, there is provided an active material. The active material contains active material primary particles of a monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide. The monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo, V, and W. A content of the at least one element in the monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide is within a range of 0.01 atm % or more and 2 atm % or less. Each of the active material primary particles has an aspect ratio within a range of 1 or more and less than 4 of a primary particle and a crystallite size within a range of 5 nm or more and 90 nm or less.
Abstract:
In general, according to one embodiment, there is provided an active material. The active material contains a a niobium composite oxide. The niobium composite oxide is represented by a general formula of LixM(1-y)NbyNb2O(7+δ). In the general formula, M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti and Zr, and x, y and δ satisfy 0≦x≦6, 0≦y≦1, and −1≦δ≦1, respectively. The niobium composite oxide contains nitrogen atoms in a content of 0.01% to 3.02% by mass.