摘要:
In a clutch mechanism for a power transmission system which effects engagement and disengagement between a central shaft and an outer peripheral shaft provided on the outer periphery of the central shaft, an improvement characterized by comprising splines provided on the outer periphery of the central shaft, and an inner tube of an annular clutch cylinder containing a piston of a fluid actuator and a clutch plate of a multiple disk clutch, the inner tube being fitted on the outer periphery of the central shaft through the splines.
摘要:
A pressure regulating device for use in a hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission having a torque convertor, a gear transmission and an hydraulic control system provides a first pressure regulating valve for regulating the pressurized fluid output from a pump to a line pressure level, and applying the line pressure to the hydraulic control system. A second pressure regulating valve regulates the pressure of an excess portion of fluid supplied to the hydraulic control system from the first pressure regulating valve, and supplies the excess fluid to the torque convertor and regions requiring lubrication. Overheating of fluid in the torque convertor is prevented at low pressures by a bypass passage which assures at least a minimum fluid flow through the torque convertor at all times.
摘要:
A speaker apparatus that even when being relatively thin and compact, realizes reduction of generation of abnormal noise by contact between a lead wire and another member, reduction of breakage of lead wire and reduction of deterioration of sound quality. The speaker apparatus is one comprising magnetic circuit (2) provided with a magnetic gap in which voice coil (33) is fitted with play; vibrator (3) directly or indirectly fixed to the voice coil (33); frame (5) supporting the vibrator (3), provided thereinside with the magnetic circuit (2); and terminal part (6) to which lead wire (4) from the voice coil (33) is connected, wherein lead path (7) for passage of the lead wire (4) coming from the voice coil (33) is disposed between the voice coil (33) fitted with play in the magnetic gap (G) and the terminal part (6) provided in the frame (5).
摘要:
An ultrasonic sensor composed of a substrate and a piezoelectric vibrator mounted on the substrate is advantageously used as a sensor for detecting a distance to an object located in front of an automotive vehicle. Ultrasonic waves transmitted from the sensor are reflected by the object, and the reflected waves are received by the sensor. Based on the reflected waves, the distance from the vehicle to the object is calculated. To reduce rigidity and thereby to lower a resonant frequency of the substrate to a desirable level, grooves are formed in the substrate. A thickness of the substrate is not reduced to maintain its mechanical strength against an impact force. A resonant frequency which is desirable to realize a sufficiently high directivity and sensitivity is obtained in this manner without enlarging a size of the ultrasonic sensor.
摘要:
The communication apparatus including: a communication unit communicating with external apparatuses via a communication line; a notification unit notifying, from the communication unit, the external apparatuses of stop of electric power supply to a controller controlling operation, when electric power supply to the controller is stopped; an identification information memory for storing identification information of one of the external apparatuses when, after the notification unit makes the notification, the notification unit again makes the notification to the one of the external apparatuses upon receipt of a signal from the one of the external apparatuses; and a signal processor processing a signal received from any of the external apparatuses by the communication unit. The signal processor discards a signal, when a transmission source of the signal is one of the external apparatuses having the identification information matching the identification information stored in the identification information memory.
摘要:
An ultrasonic sensor includes an ultrasonic detector for detecting an ultrasonic wave, an acoustic matching member joined to the ultrasonic detector, a housing in which the ultrasonic detector and the acoustic matching member are accommodated, a vibration isolator located between the acoustic matching member and an inner side wall of the housing to damp an unwanted vibration from outside, and a cushion member located between the ultrasonic detector and an inner bottom wall of the housing to absorb external force applied to the ultrasonic sensor The cushion member is not in contact with the acoustic matching member.
摘要:
An aqueous ink composition comprising at least water, a pigment dispersed by polymer, a sulfonyl group-containing (co)polymer, and an ultra-penetrating agent. Also disclosed are a recording process using the ink composition, an ink cartridge containing the ink composition, and a recorded article having an image recorded by the recorded method.
摘要:
An infrared sensor includes a substrate having a cavity, a membrane bridging the cavity, a thermopile-type infrared light sensing element, an infrared light absorption film located over the membrane in correspondence with positions of hot junctions of the thermopile, and an infrared light reflection coating located over the substrate to shield an area not covered by the infrared light absorption film. The coverage of the infrared light reflection coating is sufficient to shield an area not covered by the infrared light absorption film to improve the detection sensitivity of the sensor.
摘要:
An infrared sensor device includes an infrared sensor element in which a membrane is formed on a surface side of a substrate by forming a concave portion on a rear face side of the substrate, and electrodes for detection are arranged on the surface side of the substrate, and an infrared ray absorbing film for absorbing the energy of an infrared ray by receiving the infrared ray is arranged at the membrane on the rear face side of said substrate. The substrate is electrically connected to a circuit substrate through a bump in a state in which the surface side of the substrate is opposed to the circuit substrate.
摘要:
An infrared sensor including a substrate, a membrane as a thin wall portion formed in this substrate, thermocouples in which a warm contact portion is formed on said membrane and a cold contact portion is formed outside said membrane on said substrate and an infrared ray absorbing film formed on said membrane so as to cover said warm contact portion in said thermocouples. Electromotive force of said thermocouples is changed by a temperature difference caused between said warm contact portion and said cold contact portion in said thermocouples at a receiving time of an infrared ray, and the infrared ray is detected on the basis of the changed electromotive force. A temperature sensing element using the same material as a material constituting said thermocouples and detecting temperature by utilizing the temperature depending property of electric resistance of this material is formed in said substrate.