公开(公告)号：US4736653A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US761382

申请日：1985-08-01

申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kozo Kato ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada ,  Chihiro Hosono

发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kozo Kato ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada ,  Chihiro Hosono

IPC分类号： B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H63/30 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/3467 ,  F16H63/3026 ,  Y10T74/19084 ,  Y10T74/2186

摘要： In a clutch mechanism for a power transmission system which effects engagement and disengagement between a central shaft and an outer peripheral shaft provided on the outer periphery of the central shaft, an improvement characterized by comprising splines provided on the outer periphery of the central shaft, and an inner tube of an annular clutch cylinder containing a piston of a fluid actuator and a clutch plate of a multiple disk clutch, the inner tube being fitted on the outer periphery of the central shaft through the splines.

摘要翻译： 在用于实现中心轴和设置在中心轴的外周上的外周轴之间的接合和分离的动力传动系统的离合器机构中，具有包括设置在中心轴的外周上的花键的改进，以及 包含流体致动器的活塞和多片离合器的离合器片的环形离合器缸的内管，内管通过花键装配在中心轴的外周上。

公开(公告)号：US4735111A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US752527

申请日：1985-07-08

申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kozo Kato ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kozo Kato ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

IPC分类号： F16D55/40 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H61/30 ,  F16H63/12 ,  F16H63/30 ,  F16H57/10

CPC分类号： F16H63/3026 ,  B60K17/3467

摘要： Described herein is a brake support mechanism particularly suitable for use in a 4-wheel drive auxiliary transmission to reduce the axial dimensions and to facilitate assembling of the transmission, the brake support mechanism essentially comprising: a transmission case; a cylindrical rotary member mounted in the transmission case; a multiple disk brake constituted by a combination of brake plates splined on the inner periphery of the transmission case and brake disks splined on the outer periphery of the rotary member; a center support fitted in the transmission case in a position adjacent the multiple disk brake; and a hydraulic actuator including an annular cylinder formed in the center support on the side of the multiple disk brake, a piston slidably fitted in the cylinder, an operating fluid supply passage formed in the center support, a return spring located on the outer periphery of the multiple disk brake and having one end thereof abutted against the transmission case, and a return spring mounting member connecting the other end of the return spring to the piston.

摘要翻译： 这里描述的是一种特别适用于四轮驱动辅助变速器以减小轴向尺寸并且便于组装传动装置的制动支撑机构，制动支撑机构基本上包括：变速箱; 安装在变速器壳体中的圆柱形旋转构件; 一个多片式制动器，其由在所述变速器壳体的内周上花键的制动板和花键在所述旋转件的外周上的制动盘的组合构成; 中心支撑件，在与多个盘式制动器相邻的位置处装配在变速箱中; 以及液压致动器，包括形成在所述多盘式制动器侧的中心支撑件中的环形气缸，可滑动地装配在所述气缸中的活塞，形成在所述中心支撑件中的工作流体供给通道，位于所述多个盘式制动器的外周上的复位弹簧 所述多盘式制动器的一端与所述变速器壳体抵接;以及复位弹簧安装构件，其将所述复位弹簧的另一端连接到所述活塞。

公开(公告)号：US4922765A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US212155

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Takahiro Yamashita ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Takahiro Yamashita ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

IPC分类号： B60K17/344 ,  F16H57/05

CPC分类号： F16H57/0413 ,  B60K17/344 ,  F16H57/0434 ,  F16H57/05 ,  Y10T74/19991

摘要： A lubrication system is provided for a transmission mechanism supported on input and output shafts, and a chain drive rotatably connects these shafts. The chain and drive elements on the shafts are provided with a casing for isolating the mechanism, which collects an oil bath within the bottom of the transmission casing for lubricating a chain or other transmission member. An oil pump supplies oil from a reservoir to various areas to be specifically lubricated within the transmission. Feed means associated with the oil pump regulates the level of the transmission oil bath. The system may additionally contain an oil strainer, an external cooler, a relief valve to limit the pressure from the oil pump, or various combinations of such elements. The various points of lubrication within the casing, in turn, drain into the casing. Oil level within the transmission casing is regulated to keep the level low and at the same time to maintain sufficient oil for lubricating the chain.

摘要翻译： 为输入轴和输出轴支撑的传动机构提供润滑系统，链条驱动可旋转地连接这些轴。 轴上的链条和驱动元件设置有用于隔离机构的壳体，该壳体收集用于润滑链条或其它传动构件的变速箱壳体底部内的油浴。 油泵将油从油箱供应到各种区域，以在传动装置内特别润滑。 与油泵相关联的进料装置调节变速箱油浴的水平。 该系统可以另外包含油过滤器，外部冷却器，用于限制来自油泵的压力的安全阀或这些元件的各种组合。 套管内的各种润滑点依次排入套管内。 调节变速箱内的​​油位以保持水平低，同时保持足够的油润滑链条。

公开(公告)号：US4679450A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US758442

申请日：1985-07-24

申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Masao Kawai ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Masao Kawai ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

IPC分类号： B60K20/00 ,  B60K17/342 ,  B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/10 ,  F16H61/18 ,  F16H61/70 ,  F16H63/44 ,  B60K41/04

CPC分类号： F16H63/44 ,  B60K23/0808 ,  F16H61/702 ,  B60K17/342 ,  B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H2061/026 ,  F16H2300/18 ,  F16H2306/44 ,  F16H2306/52 ,  F16H48/00 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H61/705 ,  Y10S477/908 ,  Y10T477/613

摘要： A transmission control system for an automatic transmission for a vehicle having a main transmission unit which provides a plurality of speed stages and an auxiliary transmission unit which is connected in series with the main transmission unit and provides two very different speed reduction ratios such as 1 and 3 such as desirable for a transmission selectively operative in a two wheel drive operational mode or in a four wheel drive operational mode, the auxiliary transmission being manually switched over between the two different speed reduction ratios, wherein there is provided a means for controlling the auxiliary transmission unit to override the manual control of the auxiliary transmission in a manner only to prevent switching over of the auxiliary transmission unit to the larger speed reduction ratio according to at least one parameter with regard to operational conditions of the vehicle and also according to which of the plurality of speed stages the main transmission unit is set.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的自动变速器的变速器控制系统，其具有提供多个速度级的主变速器单元和与主变速器单元串联连接的辅助变速器单元，并提供两个非常不同的减速比，例如1和 3，例如对于在双轮驱动操作模式或四轮驱动操作模式中选择性地操作的变速器是期望的，辅助变速器在两个不同的减速比之间手动切换，其中提供了一种用于控制辅助 传动单元以仅根据关于车辆的操作条件的至少一个参数来防止辅助传动单元切换到更大的减速比的方式来超越辅助变速器的手动控制，并且还根据 主传动单元为多个速度级 等。

公开(公告)号：US4726262A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US773428

申请日：1985-09-06

申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kaiya Fujiura ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa ,  Kaiya Fujiura ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Yoshiharu Harada

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  F16H59/10 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/18 ,  F16H61/20 ,  F16H61/70 ,  F16H63/44 ,  B60K41/06

CPC分类号： F16H61/16 ,  F16H61/702 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H2306/44 ,  F16H2306/52 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H63/44 ,  Y10S477/908 ,  Y10T477/613 ,  Y10T477/6934

摘要： An automatic transmission for motorcar of the type including a main transmission and an auxiliary transmission is disclosed. The auxiliary transmission has a plurality of speed changing stages and when it assumes a certain lower speed stage, any speed changing to higher speed stage is inhibited in the main transmission. The main transmission is provided with a solenoid valve which makes it possible to carry out speed changing to higher speed stage when it is turned on, while the auxiliary transmission is provided with a hydraulic control device which is communicated with a hydraulic servo via a hydraulic passage. The hydraulic servo is operatively associated with a speed reduction frictional engagement element which allows the auxiliary transmission to assume a certain lower speed stage. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to a pressure switch which is so constructed that it is turned off when the hydraulic servo is supplied with hydraulic oil and it is turned off when hydraulic pressure is released from the hydraulic servo. When the auxiliary transmission assumes a certain lower speed stage, the hydraulic servo is supplied with hydraulic oil and the solenoid valve is turned off. Thus, any speed changing to higher speed stage is inhibited in the main transmission.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括主变速器和辅助变速器的类型的汽车的自动变速器。 辅助变速器具有多个变速级，并且当其处于一定的低速级时，在主变速器中禁止任何转向高速级的速度。 主变速器设有电磁阀，其能够在接通时进行变速到高速档，而辅助变速器设置有液压控制装置，液压控制装置经由液压通道与液压伺服系统连通 。 液压伺服机构与减速摩擦接合元件可操作地相关联，该减速摩擦接合元件允许辅助变速器采取一定的较低速度级。 电磁阀电连接到压力开关，该压力开关构造成当液压伺服机构被供给液压油时它被关闭，并且当从液压伺服机构释放液压时它被关闭。 当辅助变速器采取一定的低速级时，液压伺服系统提供液压油，电磁阀关闭。 因此，在主变速器中，任何变速到高速级的速度被抑制。

公开(公告)号：US08690720B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13381023

申请日：2010-06-18

申请人： Hiroshi Takei ,  Yoshimichi Tsubata ,  Koichi Fushimi ,  Kazuaki Watanabe

发明人： Hiroshi Takei ,  Yoshimichi Tsubata ,  Koichi Fushimi ,  Kazuaki Watanabe

IPC分类号： F16H47/08 ,  F16H41/30

CPC分类号： F16H61/143 ,  F16H61/0021 ,  F16H61/0206 ,  F16H2061/0037 ,  Y10T137/8593

摘要： A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of adjusting the amount of lubricating oil in accordance with a load on a torque converter is provided. A main regulator valve regulates hydraulic oil from an oil pressure source on the basis of a stator reaction force of the torque converter to generate a line pressure for operating engagement of a frictional engagement element. A line pressure switching section switches the line pressure to a low line pressure in a region in which a higher line pressure is not required in response to a driving state of a vehicle, and switches the line pressure to a high line pressure when a target value of an engagement hydraulic oil pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure. A lubricating regulator valve is provided in a lubricating oil passage connected from the main regulator valve to regulate a hydraulic pressure in the lubricating oil passage to a given pressure in response to a driving state of the vehicle. A torque converter regulator valve controls a pressure inside the torque converter. A lubricating shift valve switches between an oil passage for supplying hydraulic oil discharged from the torque converter into the lubricating oil passage and an oil passage for discharging lubricating oil discharged from the torque converter regulator valve.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于根据变矩器上的负载来调节润滑油量的用于自动变速器的液压控制装置。 主调节阀基于液力变矩器的定子反作用力来调节来自油压源的液压油，以产生用于操作摩擦接合元件的接合的管线压力。 线路压力切换部在响应于车辆的行驶状态而不需要较高的线路压力的区域中将线路压力切换为低线路压力，并且当目标值为止时，将线路压力切换到高线路压力 接合液压油压力超过预定压力。 润滑调节阀设置在从主调节阀连接的润滑油通道中，以响应于车辆的行驶状态将润滑油通道中的液压调节到给定的压力。 变矩器调节阀控制变矩器内部的压力。 润滑换档阀切换用于将从变矩器排出的液压油供给到润滑油路的油路和用于排出从变矩器调节阀排出的润滑油的油路。

公开(公告)号：US20110229730A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13122187

申请日：2009-09-29

申请人： Takatoshi Yosomiya ,  Kazuaki Watanabe

发明人： Takatoshi Yosomiya ,  Kazuaki Watanabe

IPC分类号： C08L51/06 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08J3/00 ,  B32B27/00

CPC分类号： C08L51/06 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/327 ,  B32B2255/10 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2307/30 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2307/42 ,  B32B2307/516 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2307/732 ,  B32B2457/202 ,  B32B2457/206 ,  B32B2457/208 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2323/10 ,  C08J2351/06 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L2314/06 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B1/18 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08F2500/26

摘要： An optical film for protecting a polarizer is provided that is excellent in mass productivity and is capable being imparted with characteristics by application while maintaining optical characteristics and moisture resistance of polypropylene polymerized with a metallocene catalyst. A polarizer film and an image display device using the same are also provided that have high performance.The optical film for protecting a polarizer of the present invention contains a mixed resin containing polypropylene that is polymerized with a metallocene catalyst, and graft-modified polypropylene.

摘要翻译： 提供一种保护偏光片的光学膜，其质量生产率优异，并且能够通过应用赋予特性，同时保持用金属茂催化剂聚合的聚丙烯的光学特性和耐湿性。 还提供一种具有高性能的偏振片和使用其的图像显示装置。 用于保护本发明的偏振片的光学膜包含含有与茂金属催化剂聚合的聚丙烯和接枝改性聚丙烯的混合树脂。

公开(公告)号：US20100062189A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12515095

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Takatoshi Yosomiya ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Naoko Maji

发明人： Takatoshi Yosomiya ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Naoko Maji

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C08F4/42 ,  C08K5/1575 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G02B1/14 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： Provided are an optical film for a protection film for polarizer, excellent in optical properties such as small haze, excellent transparency and small birefringence, having good mechanical strength and heat resistance, and excellent in water vapor transmission rate; a polarizing film having the film as a protection film on one or both surfaces of a polarizer; and an image display device comprising the polarizing film. The optical film for a protection film for polarizer comprises a polypropylene-based resin produced with a metallocene catalyst.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种偏振片用保护膜用光学薄膜，雾度小，透明度优异，双折射小，机械强度和耐热性优异，水蒸气透过率优异的光学性能优异。 偏振片，其在偏振器的一个或两个表面上具有作为保护膜的膜; 以及包括偏振膜的图像显示装置。 用于偏振器保护膜的光学膜包括用茂金属催化剂制备的聚丙烯基树脂。

公开(公告)号：US07638931B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11907300

申请日：2007-10-11

申请人： Kazuaki Watanabe

发明人： Kazuaki Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： G01S7/521 ,  G01S15/931 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An ultrasonic sensor includes a resin substrate and an ultrasonic oscillator. The ultrasonic oscillator is provided approximately at the center of a component side of the resin substrate and generates and detects an ultrasonic wave. The resin substrate is made of, for example, a polycarbonate resin, i.e., the same material as a car bumper, and is shaped into a flat plate. The component side of the resin substrate is provided with a pad 11 adjacent to the ultrasonic oscillator. The pad is used for metal wiring based on wire bonding. The pad is made of a hard metal material excellent in conductivity and heat resistance such as stainless steel, and Al or Al alloy, for example. The resin substrate is formed as a single piece through insert molding by pouring a melted resin. Through this process, the pad is provided for the component side of the resin substrate.

摘要翻译： 超声波传感器包括树脂基板和超声波振子。 超声波振荡器大致设置在树脂基板的部件侧的中央，并产生并检测超声波。 树脂基板例如由聚碳酸酯树脂制成，即与汽车保险杠相同的材料，并且成形为平板。 树脂基板的部件侧设置有与超声波振子相邻的焊盘11。 焊盘用于基于引线接合的金属布线。 该垫由例如不锈钢和Al或Al合金等导电性和耐热性优异的硬质金属材料制成。 通过浇注熔融树脂通过嵌件成型将树脂基板形成为单件。 通过该工序，为树脂基板的部件侧设置焊盘。

公开(公告)号：US07201794B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10875070

申请日：2004-06-23

申请人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Sano ,  Bunji Ishimoto ,  Kiyohiko Takemoto

发明人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Kazuaki Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Sano ,  Bunji Ishimoto ,  Kiyohiko Takemoto

IPC分类号： C09D11/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/326 ,  C09D11/30 ,  C09D11/322

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an ink compositions which, when used with an ink jet recording apparatus, can realize excellent ink ejection stability while maintaining safety and satisfactory penetration of ink. The ink composition according to the present invention comprises at least a colorant, a humectant, a glycol monoether as a penetrating agent, a 1,2-alkanediol, and water, the weight ratio of the glycol monoether to the 1,2-alkanediol being in the range of 1:5 to 5:1. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink composition comprising at least a pigment, a dispersant for dispersing the pigment, a 1,2-alkanediol, and water as a main solvent, the content of the 1,2-alkanediol being 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition.