摘要:
A front body structure is provided to disperse an impact load transmitted from a tire retreating while changing its direction, into a vehicle body effectively and also effect a great absorption of an impact energy. Forming a body framework on the lateral side of a vehicle cabin, a body side frame includes a side-frame inner panel inside the vehicle cabin and a side-frame outer panel outside the vehicle cabin. Extending from the vicinity of a joint between a side member and a dash panel to the body side frame, a torque box includes a torque-box inner panel inside the vehicle cabin and a torque-box outer panel outside the vehicle cabin. In arrangement, a front tire and a wheel are arranged on the side of the torque-box outer panel of the torque box. The body side frame is connected with the torque box so that a surface of the side-frame outer panel connects a surface of the torque-box outer panel.
摘要:
A shock absorbing structure for a vehicle is provided for moderating an impact on a passenger's foot due to the deformation of a foot panel 105. A bag 104 is arranged adjacent to the foot panel 105. When the foot panel 105 is deformed due to the vehicle's collision or the like, the bag 104 is expanded to moderate the impact on the passenger's foot.
摘要:
A vehicle body side structure is provided to prevent deformation of a structural member due to deformation of a door during a side collision. The vehicle body structure reduces the possibility that the structural member contacts an occupant and obtains an excellent impact absorption effect when the door contacts the occupant. The vehicle body structure has a body side portion with the structural member, and a door coupled to the body side portion to open and close relative to the structural member. An energy absorption member is coupled to the door. A door engagement mechanism is coupled between the door and the side structural member. The door engagement mechanism is arranged to hold the door and the structural member together. A collision sensor generates a collision signal when a side collision is detected by the collision sensor. A door release mechanism is connected to the door engagement mechanism to release the door from the structural member in response to the collision signal. The energy absorption member can be a block of compressible material located in the door, or an air bag, or a frame member with a fragile portion.
摘要:
A fuel injection and ignition control method including the steps of: calculating a total injection amount correction value at the restart of fuel injection by adding an injection amount correction value determined with respect to a fuel cut period and an engine operating state to an injection amount increase correction value in acceleration when an engine accelerating operation is performed in a state where fuel cut is performed and the engine is operated; determining an injection restart time ignition timing delay amount with respect to the total injection amount correction value and a throttle valve opening degree; and performing fuel injection control to increase a fuel injection amount to be higher than a fuel injection amount in normal time by the total injection amount correction value, and ignition control to delay ignition timing from ignition timing in normal operation by the injection restart time ignition timing delay amount.
摘要:
The invention relates to a microwave oven which neither generates hot spots nor destroys a magnetron by shutting microwaves when there is no load to be heated. This microwave oven is constructed so that the impedances are matched when there is a load, and the impedances are unmatched when there is no load, by shifting the location of the opening of the cooking chamber from the center of the wave guide. When there is no load, as most of the microwaves are converted to standing waves and the pressing waves do not reach the cooking chamber, then it becomes possible to prevent dangers such as the abnormal irradiation of any part, the destruction of the chamber case owing to the occurrence of the heat spot, and the abnormal heat generation due to the leakage of the short waves.
摘要:
A method of determining the positions of beads, capable of determining appropriate positions easily. The method includes the steps of obtaining a buckling waveform on the member without any bead; analyzing the obtained buckling waveform to determine concave portions and convex portions of the buckling waveform; and determining the positions of the beads in accordance with the concave portions and the convex portions of the buckling waveform.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a rubber-like polybutadiene or a rubber-like butadiene-styrene copolymer suited for use in tire treads which are obtained by polymerization of the monomer(s) in the presence of an organolithium catalyst, followed by reacting a carbodiimide with the reactant product thereof so as to subject it to reaction at its living point, and if necessary, further reacting the product thus obtained with a trifunctional or higher-order coupling agent. The invention further relates to a process for the production thereof, and a rubber composition containing more than a definite amount of said polymer.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a conjugated diene-based polymer, subjected to a vulcanization treatment to make a vulcanized rubber, the vulcanized rubber useful as a material for tire treads excellent in the balance among wet skid characteristics, low hysteresis loss, abrasion resistance, breaking strength and rigidity, and to provide its manufacturing process. According to the present invention, there is provided the process for manufacturing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a modifying group in its molecule, the process including a step of obtaining a conjugated diene-based polymer by polymerizing a conjugated diene compound, or a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, by using an alkaline metal-based initiator or an alkaline earth metal-based initiator in a hydrocarbon solvent, and a step of reacting active terminals of the polymer with a glycidylamino group-containing low molecular compound having two or more tertiary amino groups and three or more glycidyl groups bonded to the amino groups in a molecule of the compound, and an oligomer of a dimmer or more of the low molecular compound as modifying agents, wherein the reaction is performed using 75 to 95% by mass of the low molecular compound and 25 to 5% by mass of the oligomer based on the total amount of the modifying agents.
摘要:
A reinforcing structure is provided to improve reinforcing effect for a body frame of a vehicle. A front pillar 10 as the body frame includes an outer member and a reinforcement 13. The reinforcing structure has a waveform adjusting mechanism 100 in addition to the outer member 11, 12 and the reinforcement 13. The waveform adjusting mechanism 100 adjusts various properties of peaks of respective waveforms in the buckling mode of the outer member 11, 12 and the reinforcement 13. The reinforcement 13 is connected to the outer member 11, 12 at its part except a minimum strength part of the outer member 11, 12. The waveform adjusting mechanism 100 is formed by the minimum strength part and a relief space S between the vicinity of the minimum strength part of the outer member and the reinforcement 13. Owing to the provision of the relief space S, it is possible to prevent a deformation of the outer member 11, 12 from transmitting to the reinforcement 13 immediately.
摘要:
In the structure of a vehicle, torque boxes are provided for coupling extension sideframes and sidesills on right and left sides in the front of the vehicle cabin. The rear end portions of the suspension member are coupled to rear coupling portions provided in the torque boxes, and coupling points for coupling thereat with the suspension member of the rear coupling portions are provided outside in a widthwise direction of the vehicle relative to the center of a section of the extension sideframes, and inside in the car width direction than the center of a section of the sidesills. With this structure, a load to the rearward of the vehicle of the suspension member at the time of a front-end collision and a front-end offset collision of the vehicle can be efficiently dissipated and transmitted to the extension sideframe and the sidesill via the torque box, and any retreat of the suspension member can be suppressed with a light and simple structure.