Process for producing titanium dioxide pigment for photograph and
photographic support comprising same
    23.
    发明授权
    Process for producing titanium dioxide pigment for photograph and photographic support comprising same 失效
    用于生产包含其的照片和摄影载体的二氧化钛颜料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5547822A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US286378

    申请日:1994-08-04

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing a titanium dioxide pigment used for a resin-coated paper type photographic support, comprising the following steps:(a) a step of adding at least one alkaline earth metal compound in an amount of 0.01-2.0% by weight in terms of a metal oxide based on the titanium dioxide before calcination step and(b) an acid-washing step of washing the titanium dioxide at acidic state after the calcination step and before a step of surface treatment with a hydrated metal oxide,and wherein particle size of the titanium dioxide pigment is 0.110-0.150 .mu.m shown by number-average diameter obtained by measuring the diameter in a certain direction using an electron microscope. A photographic support which comprises the above titanium dioxide pigment is also disclosed. Occurrence of die lip stain and microgrit are substantially reduced in the photographic support and a photographic material made thereof exhibits improved image sharpness.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于树脂涂布纸型照相载体的二氧化钛颜料的制造方法,包括以下步骤:(a)添加0.01〜2.0重量%的至少一种碱土金属化合物的工序 在煅烧步骤之前的基于二氧化钛的金属氧化物和(b)在煅烧步骤之后和在用水合金属氧化物进行表面处理的步骤之前洗涤二氧化钛的酸洗步骤,其中 二氧化钛颜料的粒径为0.110〜0.150μm,通过使用电子显微镜测定一定方向的直径而得到的数均粒径。 还公开了包含上述二氧化钛颜料的照相载体。 在照相支撑体中,模唇纹和微纹理的发生显着减少,并且其制成的照相材料表现出改善的图像清晰度。

    Semiconductor memory device
    24.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device 失效
    半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US5392240A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US83189

    申请日:1993-06-29

    申请人: Kazuyoshi Muraoka

    发明人: Kazuyoshi Muraoka

    CPC分类号: G11C7/14 G11C11/4099

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device comprises: a first bit line connected to a memory cell via a first switching element; a second bit line connected to a reference cell via a second switching element; a reference potential writing circuit for writing a reference potential in the reference cell; an equalizing circuit for equalizing the first and second bit lines in potential; a sense amplifier for detecting data in the memory cell on the basis of a difference in potential between the first and second bit lines; and a control section for reading data in the memory cell and data in the reference cell to the first bit line and the second bit line, respectively, and thereafter for activating the sense amplifier and roughly simultaneously turning off the second switching element. In the semiconductor memory device, the reference cell writing potential can be stabilized without fluctuations for higher operation reliability; the operating current can be reduced for lower current consumption; and the cycle time can be reduced for higher speed operation.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件包括:经由第一开关元件连接到存储器单元的第一位线; 经由第二开关元件连接到参考单元的第二位线; 用于在参考单元中写入参考电位的参考电位写入电路; 均衡电路,用于均衡第一和第二位线的电位; 读出放大器,用于基于第一和第二位线之间的电位差来检测存储器单元中的数据; 以及控制部分,用于分别将存储单元中的数据和参考单元中的数据读取到第一位线和第二位线,然后激活读出放大器并大致同时关断第二开关元件。 在半导体存储器件中,参考电池写入电位可以稳定而没有波动以便更高的操作可靠性; 可以降低工作电流以降低电流消耗; 并且可以降低用于更高速度操作的循环时间。

    Process for producing titanium dioxide pigment for photograph and
photographic support comprising same
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for producing titanium dioxide pigment for photograph and photographic support comprising same 失效
    用于生产包含其的照片和摄影载体的二氧化钛颜料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5264033A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US714847

    申请日:1991-06-13

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing a titanium dioxide pigment used for a resin-coated paper type photographic support, comprising the following steps:(a) a step of adding at least one alkaline earth metal compound in an amount of 0.01-2.0% by weight in terms of a metal oxide based on the titanium dioxide before calcination step and(b) an acid-washing step of washing the titanium dioxide at acidic state after the calcination step and before a step of surface treatment with a hydrated metal oxide,and wherein particle size of the titanium dioxide pigment is 0.110-0.150 .mu.m shown by number-average diameter obtained by measuring the diameter in a certain direction using an electron microscope.A photographic support which comprises the above titanium dioxide pigment is also disclosed.Occurrence of die lip stain and microgrit are substantially restrained in this photographic support and a photographic material made of it shows improved image sharpness.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于树脂涂布纸型照相载体的二氧化钛颜料的制造方法,包括以下步骤:(a)添加0.01〜2.0重量%的至少一种碱土金属化合物的工序 在煅烧步骤之前的基于二氧化钛的金属氧化物和(b)在煅烧步骤之后和在用水合金属氧化物进行表面处理的步骤之前洗涤二氧化钛的酸洗步骤,其中 二氧化钛颜料的粒径为0.110〜0.150μm,通过使用电子显微镜测定一定方向的直径而得到的数均粒径。 还公开了包含上述二氧化钛颜料的照相载体。 在这种摄影载体中基本上限制了死唇染色和微纹理的发生,并且由其制成的照相材料显示出改进的图像清晰度。