摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing a titanium dioxide pigment used for a resin-coated paper type photographic support, comprising the following steps:(a) a step of adding at least one alkaline earth metal compound in an amount of 0.01-2.0% by weight in terms of a metal oxide based on the titanium dioxide before calcination step and(b) an acid-washing step of washing the titanium dioxide at acidic state after the calcination step and before a step of surface treatment with a hydrated metal oxide,and wherein particle size of the titanium dioxide pigment is 0.110-0.150 .mu.m shown by number-average diameter obtained by measuring the diameter in a certain direction using an electron microscope. A photographic support which comprises the above titanium dioxide pigment is also disclosed. Occurrence of die lip stain and microgrit are substantially reduced in the photographic support and a photographic material made thereof exhibits improved image sharpness.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing a titanium dioxide pigment used for a resin-coated paper type photographic support, comprising the following steps:(a) a step of adding at least one alkaline earth metal compound in an amount of 0.01-2.0% by weight in terms of a metal oxide based on the titanium dioxide before calcination step and(b) an acid-washing step of washing the titanium dioxide at acidic state after the calcination step and before a step of surface treatment with a hydrated metal oxide,and wherein particle size of the titanium dioxide pigment is 0.110-0.150 .mu.m shown by number-average diameter obtained by measuring the diameter in a certain direction using an electron microscope.A photographic support which comprises the above titanium dioxide pigment is also disclosed.Occurrence of die lip stain and microgrit are substantially restrained in this photographic support and a photographic material made of it shows improved image sharpness.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an internal circuit and first and second supply voltage-lowering circuits in its semiconductor chip. The first supply voltage-lowering circuit steps down an external power supply potential of the semiconductor chip in response to a control signal, generates a first internal power supply potential, and supplies it to the internal circuit. The second supply voltage-lowering circuit steps down the external power supply potential of the semiconductor chip in response to the control signal, generates a second internal power supply potential of substantially the same level as that of the first internal power supply potential, and supplies it to the internal circuit. The first and second internal power supply potentials output from the first and second supply voltage-lowering circuits vary out of phase with each other to cancel out variations in first and second internal power supply potentials.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a plurality of internal circuits capable of having two conditions of an active state and a precharge state in the internal circuits. The device comprises signal generation element for generating a first signal which causes said internal circuits to be initialized until satisfying a predetermined condition from a time when the power is supplied; and state set element which is connected to an external apparatus through an interface which is supplied an external state signal, and for setting a precharge state of the internal circuits by outputting an internal state signal corresponding to the external state signal in response to a supply of the first signal from the signal generation element.
摘要:
An improved semiconductor memory having a plurality of sense amplifier circuits corresponding to each bit line of a plurality of columns. A first common line is connected in common to the sense amplifier circuits, and a second common line is connected to the first common line. A first switching element is connected between the second common line and a reference voltage potential terminal, and a second switching element is connected to the first common line and the reference voltage potential. The second switching element corresponding to the first common line connected to one of the sense amplifier circuits is made conductive in response to a selection of the sense amplifier is disclosed.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory encompasses a memory cell array having a spare memory cell array; a holding circuit having banks of fuses, configured to read and hold fuse information; a decision circuit configured to determine which address of memory cell is to be replaced with which spare memory cell based on the fuse information from the holding circuit; and a holding-controller configured to control reading and holding of the fuse information in the holding circuit by receiving a power supply completion signal and a refresh signal. The holding circuit rereads the fuse information when the reread signal is generated, after the holding circuit reads once the fuse information by receiving the power supplying completion signal.
摘要:
The output terminal of a voltage generation circuit is connected to one end portion of a fuse circuit. A transistor is connected to the other end portion of the fuse circuit. In program mode, a voltage generated from the voltage generation circuit is applied to the fuse circuit and a current flows through the fuse circuit and the transistor. In verify mode, a current generated from the voltage generation circuit flows into a pad through a selected fuse circuit and a detection circuit.
摘要:
Titanium dioxide powder with a greatly decreased volatile moisture content can be obtained by surface treating with titanium dioxide powder with addition of a calcium salt and/or a silane coupling agent, or by a surface treatment by addition of an aluminate together with these surface treatments. A masterbatch containing this titanium dioxide powder is of high quality, having no defect due to foam generation upon high temperature processing.
摘要:
A twisting frame 1, and a method of twisting yarn 11 in which a twist is applied to the yarn by signals having a 1/f fluctuation to yield a yarn 11 in which the yarn count varies with a 1/f fluctuation. The first aspect is a twisting method that applies twist to a single yarn or a plural number of yarns, in which a twist is applied to the yarn or yarns by setting the twist count to correspond to the strengths of serial signals having a 1/f fluctuation.
摘要:
Memory cells and a sense amplifier are connected to a pair of bit lines. Two dummy word lines are capacitively coupled with the pair of bit lines. One of the dummy word lines is driven to a high level before the sense amplifier starts the sense operation, and the other dummy word line is driven to a high level after the sense amplifier has started the sense operation. When the sense amplifier has terminated the sense operation, the two dummy word lines are driven to a low level.