Image capture apparatus and method
    21.
    发明授权
    Image capture apparatus and method 有权
    图像采集装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06621938B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09397768

    申请日:1999-09-16

    CPC classification number: G06T11/001 G06T1/0007 G06T11/60

    Abstract: In an apparatus for capturing the image of a user, transforming the image and then printing the transformed image, the user is notified of the manner in which the image will be transformed before the image is printed. To accomplish this, the transformed image of the user is displayed on a monitor display unit before it is printed. Thus the user can verify how the transformed image will look before it is printed. According to another aspect of the invention, when a captured image is transformed and displayed, the user is allowed to set the method of transformation and the degree thereof. To this end, the image of the user is captured and loaded into the image capture apparatus. A screen for setting shape and color transformations is displayed on the display unit of the image capture apparatus. By pressing buttons on the apparatus, the user changes the position and size of a small circle in a setting chart displayed in an area of the display screen. On the basis of intersections between the circumference of the small circle and three lines, defocusing of the captured image of the user, a sepia-tone color conversion and the degree of conversion of the eyes of the image are set.

    Abstract translation: 在用于捕获用户的图像的设备中,变换图像然后打印变换的图像,向用户通知图像在打印图像之前将被变换的方式。 为了完成这一点,用户的变换图像在打印之前被显示在监视器显示单元上。 因此,用户可以在打印之前验证变换后的图像的外观。 根据本发明的另一方面,当拍摄的图像被变换和显示时,允许用户设置变换的方法及其程度。 为此,捕获用户的图像并将其加载到图像捕获装置中。 在图像拍摄装置的显示单元上显示用于设置形状和颜色变换的屏幕。 通过按下设备上的按钮,用户在显示在显示屏幕的区域中的设置图中改变小圆圈的位置和大小。 基于小圆的圆周和三条线之间的交点,设置用户的拍摄图像的散焦,棕褐色调的颜色转换和图像的眼睛的转换程度。

    Method of finishing edge of sheet glass, heat-tempered sheet glass using the method, and fire-resistant construction material using the heat-tempered sheet glass
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of finishing edge of sheet glass, heat-tempered sheet glass using the method, and fire-resistant construction material using the heat-tempered sheet glass 有权
    使用该方法制造平板玻璃的边缘的方法,使用该热处理的玻璃板的耐火结构材料

    公开(公告)号:US06408578B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09447486

    申请日:1999-11-23

    Abstract: A method of finishing an edge of a sheet glass is disclosed. The method includes a first grinding step for grinding an edge of a sheet glass so as to provide the edge with an outwardly convex curved shape, and a finishing step for finishing a bordering portion which has been formed by the first grinding step between the curved edge and each flat side face of the sheet glass, so as to provide this bordering portion with a greater smoothness than smoothness provided by the first grinding step. A heat-tempered sheet glass using the method and a fire-resistant construction material using this heat-tempered sheet glass are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种完成平板玻璃边缘的方法。 该方法包括:第一磨削步骤,用于研磨玻璃板的边缘以使边缘具有向外凸的弯曲形状,以及精加工步骤,用于完成由第一研磨步骤形成的边界部分,该边缘部分在弯曲边缘 和平板玻璃的每个平坦的侧面,以便使该边界部分具有比由第一研磨步骤提供的平滑度更大的平滑度。 还公开了使用该方法的耐热钢板玻璃和使用该热回火玻璃板的耐火结构材料。

    Semiconductor capacitive device having improved anti-diffusion properties and a method of making the same
    23.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor capacitive device having improved anti-diffusion properties and a method of making the same 失效
    具有改进的抗扩散性能的半导体电容器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06239462B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09120893

    申请日:1998-07-23

    CPC classification number: H01L28/55

    Abstract: The semiconductor device of the invention includes a capacitor device, which is formed on a substrate and which includes a capacitive lower electrode, a capacitive insulating film made of an insulating metal oxide film and a capacitive upper electrode. An interlevel insulating film having an opening reaching the capacitive upper electrode is formed over the capacitor device. A metal interconnection including a titanium film is formed over the interlevel insulating film so as to be electrically connected to the capacitive upper electrode through the opening. An anti-diffusion film having conductivity is formed between the capacitive upper electrode and the metal interconnection for preventing titanium atoms composing the titanium film of the metal interconnection from passing through the capacitive upper electrode and diffusing into the capacitive insulating film.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的半导体器件包括形成在基板上的电容器器件,其包括电容式下电极,由绝缘金属氧化物膜制成的电容绝缘膜和电容上电极。 在电容器装置上形成具有到达电容上电极的开口的层间绝缘膜。 在层间绝缘膜上形成包括钛膜的金属互连,以便通过开口与电容上电极电连接。 在电容上电极和金属互连之间形成具有导电性的防扩散膜,以防止构成金属互连的钛膜的钛原子通过电容上电极并扩散到电容绝缘膜。

    Method of converting bits of optical disk, demodulating method and apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Method of converting bits of optical disk, demodulating method and apparatus 有权
    转换光盘位的方法,解调方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06233213B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09197484

    申请日:1998-11-20

    CPC classification number: H03M7/46 G11B20/1426 G11B2020/1461

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described which demodulate channel bits modulated by an arbitrary one of two modulation schemes, by making use of a consolidated reference table with a small address space. The method of the invention comprises the steps of: generating first output bits for representing patterns that correspond to patterns represented by first channel bits other than those patterns being unable to exist under first RLL constraints, the first output bits having a lesser number of bits than the first channel bits; and generating second output bits for representing patterns that correspond to patterns represented by second channel bits other than those patterns being unable to exist under second RLL constraints, the patterns represented by the second output bits being located at discontinuous areas of the patterns represented by the first output bits, the second output bits having a lesser number of bits than the second channel bits. The first and second output bits are used for designating an address of a demodulating reference table.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过使用具有小的地址空间的统一的参考表来解调由两个调制方案中的任意一个调制的信道位的方法和装置。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:产生第一输出比特,用于表示对应于第一信道比特以外的模式所代表的模式,除了在第一RLL约束下不能存在的那些模式,第一输出比特的比特数少于 第一个通道位; 以及产生第二输出位,用于表示对应于除了在第二RLL约束下不能存在的那些模式以外的第二通道位表示的模式的模式,由第二输出位表示的模式位于由第一RLL表示的模式的不连续区域 输出位,第二输出位具有比第二通道位少的位数。 第一和第二输出位用于指定解调参考表的地址。

    Method and apparatus for enhancing data rate in processing ECC product-coded data arrays in DVD storage subsystems and the like
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enhancing data rate in processing ECC product-coded data arrays in DVD storage subsystems and the like 有权
    用于在DVD存储子系统等中处理ECC产品编码数据阵列中的数据速率增强的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06223322B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09238354

    申请日:1999-01-27

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1866

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for high-speed memory management of ECC product-coded data arrays read back from DVD storage subsystems in which rows of length Y≦2N×(2m+1) of the array are read from disk and written in alternate blocks of 2N bytes per block and (2m+1) blocks per row into successive addresses of a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) operable both as a buffer and an interleaved pair of memories. Array data is subjected to detection and correction of error and/or erasure by ECC processing of data extracted from and rewritten into the SDRAM, the array being extracted, ECC processed, and rewritten to and from the SDRAM in block interleave column major order and then in block interleave row major order.

    Abstract translation: 用于从DVD存储子系统读回的ECC产品编码数据阵列的高速存储器管理的方法和装置,其中从盘读取数组的长度为Y <= 2Nx(2m + 1)的行,并写入备用块 每行2N个字节和每行的(2m + 1)个块到同时动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM)的连续地址,该同步动态随机存取存储器可操作为缓冲器和交错存储器对。 数组数据通过ECC处理对SDRAM中的提取和重写的数据进行ECC和/或擦除,数组被提取,ECC处理并以块交错列重要顺序从SDRAM重写,然后 在块交错行主序。

    Arbitrated access to memory shared by a processor and a data flow
    28.
    发明授权
    Arbitrated access to memory shared by a processor and a data flow 有权
    仲裁访问由处理器和数据流共享的内存

    公开(公告)号:US08412891B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12916668

    申请日:2010-11-01

    CPC classification number: G06F13/161 G06F13/1673 Y02D10/14

    Abstract: Memory access arbitration allowing a shared memory to be used both as a memory for a processor and as a buffer for data flows, including an arbiter unit that makes assignment for access requests to the memory sequentially and transfers blocks of data in one round-robin cycle according to bandwidths required for the data transfers, sets priorities for the transfer blocks so that the bandwidths required for the data transfers are met by alternate transfer of the transfer blocks, and executes an access from the processor with an upper limit set for the number of access times from the processor to the memory in one round-robin cycle so that the access from the processor with the highest priority and with a predetermined transfer length exerts less effect on bandwidths for data flow transfers in predetermined intervals between the transfer blocks.

    Abstract translation: 存储器访问仲裁允许共享存储器既用作处理器的存储器又用作数据流的缓冲器,包括仲裁器单元,其顺序地对存储器的访问请求进行分配,并在一个循环周期中传送数据块 根据数据传输所需的带宽,设置传输块的优先级,使得通过传输块的交替传送来满足数据传输所需的带宽,并且执行对处理器的访问,其具有为 在一个循环周期中从处理器到存储器的访问时间,使得来自具有最高优先级并且具有预定传送长度的处理器的访问对传输块之间的预定间隔中的数据流传输的带宽的影响较小。

    ECC interleaving for multi-track recording on magnetic tape
    29.
    发明授权
    ECC interleaving for multi-track recording on magnetic tape 有权
    用于磁带上多轨记录的ECC交错

    公开(公告)号:US08276045B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12351738

    申请日:2009-01-09

    Abstract: Conventional C2 coding and interleaving for multi-track data tape in LTO-3/4 do not support recording data onto a number of concurrent tracks which is not a power of two. Higher-rate longer C2 codes, which do not degrade error rate performance, are provided. An adjustable format and interleaving scheme accommodates future tape drives in which the number of concurrent tracks is not necessarily a power of two. A data set is segmented into a plurality of unencoded subdata sets and parity bytes are generated for each row and column. The parameters of the C2 code include N2 as the least common multiple of the number of possible tracks to which codeword objects are to be written. COs are formed from N2 C1 codewords, mapped onto a logical data track according to information within headers of the CO and modulation encoded into synchronized COs which are written to the tape.

    Abstract translation: LTO-3/4中的多轨数据磁带的常规C2编码和交织不支持将数据记录到不是2的幂的多个并发磁道上。 提供了更高速率的更长的C2代码,这不会降低错误率性能。 可调格式和交错方案适应将来的磁带驱动器,其中并发轨道的数量不一定是二的幂。 将数据集分割为多个未编码的子数据集,并为每行和列生成奇偶校验字节。 C2码的参数包括N2作为要写入码字对象的可能轨道数的最小公倍数。 CO由N 2 C1码字形成,根据被写入到磁带的编码到同步的CO中的CO和报头中的信息映射到逻辑数据轨道。

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