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公开(公告)号：US4785446A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US927988
申请日：1986-11-07
CPC分类号： H04Q11/04 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/101 , H04L49/253 , H04L49/3018 , H04L49/505
摘要： This invention relates to a method of switching voice and data over a multistage interconnection network (MIN). More specifically, a plurality of bits are stored in respective storage locations of the switching elements of the MIN. Storage location of a switching element represents a particular time slot in a frame or a sequence of frames. Bits stored in each location represent specific conditions of the inputs and outputs of the switching elements and also indicate which inputs of the switching elements will be connected to which outputs of the switching elements. This storage of control information in the switching elements allows the switching network to rapidly and simultaneously change connections through the switching elements of the network.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过多级互连网络（MIN）切换语音和数据的方法。 更具体地，在MIN的开关元件的相应存储位置中存储多个位。 开关元件的存储位置表示帧或帧序列中的特定时隙。 存储在每个位置中的位表示开关元件的输入和输出的特定条件，并且还指示开关元件的哪些输入将连接到开关元件的哪个输出。 开关元件中的控制信息的这种存储允许交换网络快速并且同时地改变通过网络的交换元件的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4641896A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US869460
申请日：1986-05-28
申请人： Kyosuke Iimura , Kiyoshi Maruyama
发明人： Kyosuke Iimura , Kiyoshi Maruyama
CPC分类号： E06B3/50 , E05D15/58 , E05Y2201/604 , E05Y2201/62 , E05Y2201/706 , E05Y2201/716 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/212
摘要： A retractable door structure for a storage case including a pair of guide grooves formed from the front end to the back end of the inner surfaces of the case panel, sliding blocks connected to each other by a connecting rod provided in the guide grooves, and a pinion mounted in each of the sliding blocks which is designed to engage with a rack formed in the guide grooves. The door is pivotally held between the sliding blocks by rotary shafts attached to the corners of the door. By means of this structure, the door can be slid inside the case after it is opened and the door is easily pushed in and pulled out of the case since the sliding blocks holding the door slide smoothly in the guide grooves.
摘要翻译： 一种用于储存盒的可伸缩门结构，包括由壳板的内表面的前端到后端形成的一对引导槽，通过设置在引导槽中的连杆彼此连接的滑块，以及 安装在每个滑动块中的小齿轮，其被设计成与形成在引导槽中的齿条接合。 门通过连接到门的角落的旋转轴枢转地保持在滑块之间。 通过这种结构，门可以在打开之后在壳体内滑动，并且门被容易地推入并拉出壳体，因为保持门的滑动块在引导槽中平滑地滑动。
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23.发明授权System and method for protecting a TCP connection serving system from high-volume of TCP connection requests 有权用于保护TCP连接服务系统免受大量TCP连接请求的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07143180B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US09931225
申请日：2001-08-16
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/1458 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/28
摘要： To prevent system crashes, as by denial-of-service attacks, of TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) networks, this invention regulates the volume of TCP connection requests that await service at a TCP/IP connection control table. For this purpose, the usage of the system is monitored on a dynamic basis, the time-out value Tho is dynamically computed, and requests that have been awaiting service for a period of time that exceeds Tho are removed from the TCP/IP connection control table.
摘要翻译： 为防止TCP / IP（传输控制协议/互联网协议）网络的拒绝服务攻击造成系统崩溃，本发明规定了TCP / IP连接控制表等待服务的TCP连接请求的数量。 为此，动态地监视系统的使用情况，动态地计算超时值T H，并且等待服务的请求超过T < SUB> ho 从TCP / IP连接控制表中删除。
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24.发明申请Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting resources assigned to plurality of customers, for meeting service level agreements (SLAs) with minimal resources, and allowing common pools of resources to be used across plural customers on a demand basis 失效用于动态调整分配给多个客户的资源的方法和装置，用于以最少的资源满足服务水平协议（SLA），并允许在需求的基础上跨多个客户使用共同的资源池公开(公告)号：US20060129687A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11347209
申请日：2006-02-06
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/322
摘要： A method (and system) for managing and controlling allocation and de-allocation of resources based on a guaranteed amount of resource and additional resources based on a best effort for a plurality of customers, includes dynamically allocating server resources for a plurality of customers, such that the resources received by a customer are dynamically controlled and the customer receives a guaranteed minimum amount of resources as specified under a service level agreement (SLA).
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于对多个客户的最大努力基于保证的资源量和额外资源来管理和控制资源的分配和去分配的方法（和系统）包括为多个客户动态地分配服务器资源，诸如 客户接收的资源是动态控制的，客户可以根据服务水平协议（SLA）的规定收到一个保证的最低资源量。
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25.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050207544A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10917550
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Kiyoshi Maruyama
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Kiyoshi Maruyama
CPC分类号： H04M3/4938 , H04M3/42068
摘要： The present invention is a computer system and method that manages connections between one or more data network interfaces and one or more phone interfaces. A manager process, running on a computer system having both data and phone network interfaces, receives one or more telephone calls from one or more users over one of the phone interfaces and than accesses one or more profiles associated with each of the users. These profiles have one or more service identifiers and one or more interactive response agent (IRA) identifiers associated with the respective user. A menu of the service identifiers is presented to the user. The system then looks up an agent address of one of the IRAs that is associated with the service identifier selected by the user from the menu and establishes a session with the associated IRA. Having done this a two-way communication with the associated IRA occurs during the session. In this communication, the IRA is capable of passing information to the system from one or more application servers to which the IRA is connected over one or more data networks.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种管理一个或多个数据网络接口与一个或多个电话接口之间的连接的计算机系统和方法。 在具有数据和电话网络接口的计算机系统上运行的管理器进程通过一个电话接口从一个或多个用户接收一个或多个电话呼叫，而不是访问与每个用户相关联的一个或多个配置文件。 这些配置文件具有一个或多个服务标识符和与相应用户相关联的一个或多个交互式响应代理（IRA）标识符。 向用户呈现服务标识符的菜单。 然后，系统从菜单中查找与用户选择的服务标识符相关联的IRAs之一的代理地址，并与相关联的IRA建立会话。 完成此操作后，会话中会发生与相关IRA的双向通信。 在此通信中，IRA能够通过一个或多个数据网络将信息传递到IRA所连接的一个或多个应用服务器的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06871139B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09925600
申请日：2001-08-10
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence L. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Michael C. Greenwood , Lawrence L. Lieberman , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Paul A. Moskowitz
摘要： A system produces of an empirical map of wireless communication coverage through a process of combining information from individual clients to produce a map which is then shared by all of the clients. The wireless coverage map aids in maintaining a reliable communications link. The empirical map is generated by combining information from a group of mobile wireless users. The group may consist of a fleet of trucks, taxicabs, government service vehicles, or the customers of a wireless service provider. The mobile vehicles must be equipped with a GPS device or be located by other means such as triangulation. While vehicles are moving, the quality of wireless communication, e.g., signal strength or communication continuity, is recorded for each vehicle as a function of positions. The data from all of the vehicles is combined to produce the empirical map. The empirical map may be maintained at a central site and subsets of the map replicated for individual vehicles. The map may then be used to direct mobile users to sites of superior communications reliability, warn mobile users when they are out of the service area or are about to leave the service area, or to regulate data communications automatically to stop and restart communications as a mobile vehicle passes through a gap in coverage.
摘要翻译： 系统通过组合来自各个客户端的信息的过程产生无线通信覆盖的经验图，以产生由所有客户端共享的地图。 无线覆盖图有助于维护可靠的通信链路。 通过组合一组移动无线用户的信息来生成经验图。 该集团可能包括卡车，出租车，政府服务车辆或无线服务提供商的客户。 移动车辆必须配备GPS装置，或者通过其他方式进行定位，例如三角测量。 当车辆移动时，作为位置的函数，针对每个车辆记录无线通信的质量，例如信号强度或通信连续性。 来自所有车辆的数据被组合以产生经验图。 经验图可以保存在中心站点，并且为各个车辆复制的地图的子集。 然后，该地图可以用于将移动用户引导到具有优异通信可靠性的站点，当移动用户离开服务区域或即将离开服务区域时警告移动用户，或者自动规范数据通信以停止并重新启动作为 移动车辆通过覆盖的差距。
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27.发明授权Highly scalable system and method of regulating internet traffic to server farm to support (min,max) bandwidth usage-based service level agreements 失效高度可扩展的系统和方法，将互联网流量调整到服务器场，以支持（最小，最大）带宽使用率的服务级别协议公开(公告)号：US06857025B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09543207
申请日：2000-04-05
CPC分类号： H04L69/329 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/808 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/823 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/325
摘要： A highly scalable system and method for supporting (mim,max) based Service Level Agreements (SLA) on outbound bandwidth usage for a plurality of customers whose applications (e.g.,Web sites) are hosted by a server farm that consists of a very large number of servers. The system employs a feedback system that enforces the outbound link bandwidth SLAs by regulating the inbound traffic to a server or server farm. Inbound traffic is admitted to servers using a rate denoted as Rt(i,j), which is the amount of the ith customer's jth type of traffic that can be admitted within a service cycle time to servers which support the ith customer. A centralized device computes Rt(i,j) based on the history of admitted inbound traffic to servers, the history of generated outbound traffic from servers, and the SLAs of various customers. The Rt(i,j) value is then relayed to one or more inbound traffic limiters that regulate the inbound traffic using the rates Rt(i,j) in a given service cycle time. The process of computing and deploying Rt(i,j) values is repeated periodically. In this manner, the system provides a method by which differentiated services can be provided to various types of traffic, the generation of output from a server or a server farm is avoided if that output cannot be delivered to end users, and revenue can be maximized when allocating bandwidth beyond the minimums.
摘要翻译： 一种用于支持（mim，max）的服务级别协议（SLA）的高度可扩展的系统和方法，用于多个客户的出站带宽使用，其应用程序（例如，网站）由服务器场托管，服务器场由非常大的数目 的服务器。 系统采用反馈系统，通过调节到服务器或服务器场的入站流量来强制执行出站链路带宽SLA。 入站流量被允许使用表示为Rt（i，j）的速率进入服务器，该速率是可以在服务周期内允许的服务器中支持的第i类客户的第j类流量的数量 我客户。 集中式设备根据入站到服务器的入站流量的历史记录，服务器生成的出站流量和不同客户的SLA的历史记录计算Rt（i，j）。 然后将Rt（i，j）值中继到一个或多个入站流量限制器，其在给定的服务周期时间内使用速率Rt（i，j）来调节入站流量。 计算和部署Rt（i，j）值的过程周期性地重复。 以这种方式，系统提供了一种可以将差分服务提供给各种类型的业务的方法，如果该输出不能传递给最终用户，则避免从服务器或服务器场的输出的产生，并且可以使收入最大化 当分配带宽超过最小值时。
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28.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06804333B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09239329
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Te-Kai Liu , Kiyoshi Maruyama
发明人： Te-Kai Liu , Kiyoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： H04M164
CPC分类号： H04M3/4938 , H04M3/42068
摘要： The present invention is a computer system and method that manages connections between one or more data network interfaces and one or more phone interfaces. A manager process, running on a computer system having both data and phone network interfaces, receives one or more telephone calls from one or more users over one of the phone interfaces and then accesses one or more profiles associated with each of the users. These profiles have one or more service identifiers and one or more interactive response agent (IRA) identifiers associated with the respective user. A menu of the service identifiers is presented to the user. The system then looks up an agent address of one of the IRAs that is associated with the service identifier selected by the user from the menu and establishes a session with the associated IRA. Having done this a two-way communication with the associated IRA occurs during the session. In this communication, the IRA is capable of passing information to the system from one or more application servers to which the IRA is connected over one or more data networks.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种管理一个或多个数据网络接口与一个或多个电话接口之间的连接的计算机系统和方法。 在具有数据和电话网络接口的计算机系统上运行的管理器进程通过一个电话接口从一个或多个用户接收一个或多个电话呼叫，然后访问与每个用户相关联的一个或多个配置文件。 这些配置文件具有一个或多个服务标识符和与相应用户相关联的一个或多个交互式响应代理（IRA）标识符。 向用户呈现服务标识符的菜单。 然后，系统从菜单中查找与用户选择的服务标识符相关联的IRAs之一的代理地址，并与相关联的IRA建立会话。 完成此操作后，会话中会发生与相关IRA的双向通信。 在此通信中，IRA能够通过一个或多个数据网络将信息传递到IRA所连接的一个或多个应用服务器的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06625773B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09329101
申请日：1999-06-09
IPC分类号： H04L118
CPC分类号： H04L12/1868 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1809 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/34 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A multicast communication system for small groups using a protocol to indicate to routers receiving a packet according to the protocol to perform the following process: (1) determining a next hop for each of the destination nodes listed in the packet received; (2) partitioning the destination nodes into groups according to the next hop determined for each destination node in the preceding step; (3) replicating the packet such that there is at least one copy of the packet for each of the next hops; (4) modifying the list of addresses for the destination nodes such that the list of addresses for each of the next hops includes only the addresses for the destination nodes to be routed in that next hop; and (5) transmitting the modified copies of the packet to the next hops found in the previous steps for routing to the addresses included in each packet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用协议的小组的组播通信系统，用于向根据协议接收分组的路由器指示以执行以下过程：（1）确定接收到的分组中列出的每个目的地节点的下一跳; （2）根据在前一步骤中为每个目的地节点确定的下一跳，将目的节点划分成组; （3）复制分组，使得每个下一跳具有至少一个分组副本; （4）修改目的地节点的地址列表，使得下一跳中的每一个的地址列表仅包括在该下一跳中要路由的目的地节点的地址; 以及（5）将所述分组的修改副本发送到在前述步骤中找到的下一跳，以路由到每个分组中包括的地址。
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公开(公告)号：US4879551A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US727468
申请日：1985-04-26
IPC分类号： H03K17/693 , H04Q3/52
CPC分类号： H04Q3/521
摘要： A cross-point switching array in which each cross-point of the array is controlled by the output of a first memory. Each first memory is associated with a second memory. The second memories can be sequentially set by a single controller while the cross-point connections are maintained according to the first memories. The contents of all second memories are concurrently loaded into the associated first memories to simultaneously reconfigure the cross-point array.
摘要翻译： 交叉点切换阵列，其中阵列的每个交叉点由第一存储器的输出控制。 每个第一存储器与第二存储器相关联。 第二存储器可以由单个控制器依次设置，同时根据第一存储器保持交叉点连接。 所有第二存储器的内容被同时加载到相关联的第一存储器中，以同时重新配置交叉点阵列。
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